Penal Methods of the Middle Ages: Criminals, Witches, Lunatics

by George Burnham Ives

[194]. Maitland, Const. Hist. p. 128.

[195]. Reeves, Hist. Eng. Law, i. p. 234. London, 1860.

[196]. Pike, Hist. Crime, p. 131.

[197]. Madox, Hist. Exchequer, i. p. 546.

[198]. Ency. Brit. art. “Ordeal,” p. 820, ninth ed.

[199]. E. A. Freeman, History of the Reign of William Rufus, i. pp. 156, 157. London, 1882.

[200]. P. Labbé, Sacrorum Conciliorum, tom. xxii. p. 1007. Venice, 1778.

[201]. Stubbs, Charters, p. 25.

[202]. Stubbs, Const. Hist. i. 314.

[203]. Unless he went to the ordeal, or, in a later period, to a jury. See W. Forsyth, History of Trial by Jury, p. 202. London, 1852. Twiss’s Bracton, ii. 403.