Penal Methods of the Middle Ages: Criminals, Witches, Lunatics

by George Burnham Ives

[311]. Epis. xcvii. 70. Migne, Patrologiae, tom. 119, p. 1006.

[312]. C. Ravennense, c. 4.

[313]. For instance, by Charlemagne in 789 and at the Synod of Bamberg A.D. 1491; vide Lea, Studies, pp. 178, 192, 196.

[314]. Privilegia Clericorum, Constitutio Frederici Imperitoris, p. iii. B. M. Cat. i. a. 6515, Constitutio Caroli, 1498.

[315]. G. H. Pertz, Monumenta Germaniae Legum, tom. ii. p. 244. Hanover, 1837.

Lea, Studies, pp. 191, 196.

[316]. Ibid. pp. 191, 192.

[317]. P. F. Lecourayer, Histoire du Concile de Trente, tom. ii. p. 658; and see p. 585, etc. 1736.

[318]. For post-Tridentine claims, vide Lea, Studies, p. 216, etc.

[319]. Holdsworth, Hist. Eng. Law, iii. p. 253.