Of what do wood, starch and the other vegetable compounds chiefly consist?
Are their small ashy parts important?
What are these compounds called?
Into how many classes may proximate principles be divided?
Of what do the first class consist? The second?
What vegetable compounds do the first class comprise?
We will now examine another division of plants, called their proximate division. We know that plants consist of various substances, such as wood, gum, starch, oil, etc., and on examination we shall discover that these substances are composed of the various organic and inorganic ingredients described in the preceding chapters. They are made up almost entirely of organic matter, but their ashy parts, though very small, are (as we shall soon see) sometimes of great importance.
These compounds are called proximate principles,[G] or vegetable proximates. They may be divided into two classes.
The first class are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
The second class contain the same substances and nitrogen.