[67] Ibid., pp. 519-21.

[68] Williams, op. cit., vol. i, p. 142.

[69] New York Colonial Laws, vol. ii, p. 310.

[70] Minutes of the Common Council of New York, vol. iv, pp. 497-98.

[71] New York State Laws, Eleventh Session, p. 675.

[72] S.R. Scottron in Colored American Magazine, Oct., 1907, and several others interviewed by the writer.

[73] Vide, pp. 68-69.

[74] The 48 miscellaneous establishments were distributed as follows: boot and shoe repairing 6, hand laundries 6, cigar, tobacco and confectionery retailers 5, boot-blacking and hat-cleaning firms 5, fruit and vegetable dealers 4, cigar manufacturers 3, house-cleaning firms 3, garages 2, upholstering and mattress-making establishments 2, watch and jewelry dealers 2, bakeries 2, and bicycle repairer, photographer, hat-cleaner and repairer, hardware and notions, painter and plasterer, tea, coffee and spices retailer, fish retailer and storage firm, one each.

[75] Cf. Part 1, Chapter III, pp. 58-59.