[582]. Gregorii Episcopi Turonensis, “Historia Francorum,” ed. Arndt, and Krusch, Para I, Hannoveræ, 1884, p. 349, lib. viii, cap. 33.
[583]. Dictionnaire d’Archéologie Chrétienne, ed. by Dom Fernand Cabrol and Dom H. Leclercq, Fasc. xxv, Paris, 1911, cols. 696–698, with cuts of the talisman taken from those given by E. Aus’m Weertht to illustrate a paper in the Jahrb. des Vereins der Alterthumsfreunde im Rheinlande, vols. xxxix-xl, p. 265–272, Plates IV, V, VI, Bonn, 1866. The original photographs were taken by express permission of Napoleon III.
[584]. Emile Ollivier, “L’Empire Libérale,” Paris, 1897, vol. ii, p. 55.
[585]. Rev. Oswald Cockayne, “Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England,” London, 1865, vol. ii, p. 299 (Bk. II, cap. 66 of the “Laece Boc”).
[586]. Renel, “Les religions de la Gaule avant le Christianisme,” Paris, 1906, p. 97.
[587]. See Paul Broca, “Sur la trépanation du crâne et les amulettes crâniennes de l’époque néolitique,” Revue d’Anthropologie, vol. vi, 1877, pp. 1–42, 193–225; and also his “Amulettes crâniennes et trépanation préhistorique” in the same Revue, vol. v, 1876, pp. 106, 107.
[588]. Kumagusu Minakata, “Trepanning among Ancient Peoples,” Nature, Jan. 15, 1914, pp. 555, 556; citing Encyclopædia Britannica, 1910, vol. xiii, p. 518, and E. A. Schiefner, “Tibetan Tales,” trans. Ralston, 1906, p. 98.
[589]. Pierre Lacroix, “Sciences et Lettres au Moyen Age,” Paris, 1877, p. 250.
[590]. Martin, “Histoire de France,” vol. x, Paris, 1844, p. 451, note. From a communication of Pierre Lacroix, citing as authority: “Catalogue des tableaux, antiquités, pierres gravées, etc., etc., du cabinet de feu M. d’Ennery, écuyer,” by Remi and Miliotti, Paris, 1786.
[591]. Birlinger, “Kleinere deutsche Sprachdenkmäler”; in Germania, vol. iii (1863), p. 303.