INDEX
- Abrogation of treaties, [234].
- Absolutely contraband, what articles are, [304].
- Accretion, acquisition of territory by, [102].
- Acquisition of territorial jurisdiction, [98].
- Admiralty law, a basis of international law, [10].
- Africa, partition of, [92], [103], [104].
- Agreements. See [Treaties].
- Aids to the memory, what they are, [171]
- Aix-la-Chapelle, treaty of, [21], [155], [167], [206].
- Alabama case. See [Geneva Arbitration].
- Alaska, sale of, to the United States, [101];
- territorial waters of, [116].
- Aliens, rights of, as to naturalization, [125], [126];
- Alternat, use of, in signing treaties, [89], [169].
- Amalfitan tables. See [Sea Laws].
- [Ambassadors], sending of, [13];
- jurisdiction of Supreme Court as to, [31];
- immunities of vessels carrying, [119];
- office of, in early days, [153], [154];
- rules as to, [154]–[159];
- suite of, [160];
- who may send, [160];
- who may be sent as, [161], [162];
- credentials, etc., of, [162] et seq.;
- ceremonial as to, [165]–[170];
- functions of, [170]–[172];
- termination of mission of, [172]–[175];
- immunities and privileges of, [175]–[182].
- Amnesty, treaty of peace as to, [273].
- [Angary], [307] n.
- Appeal from prize courts, [30], [325].
- Arbitration as a means of settling disputes, [219].
- Armed neutralities of 1780 and 1800, [22], [278], [300], [315].
- Armies, instructions for United States, [331]–[367].
- Armistices. See [Flags of Truce].
- Army, within the jurisdiction of another state, [137], [138].
- Assassination, when forbidden, [253].
- Asylum. See [Right of Asylum].
- Austria, one of the Great Powers, [90];
- Balance of power in Europe, [75], [76];
- intervention to preserve, [83].
- Balloons, launching of projectiles, etc., from, [253].
- Base of operations, neutral territory as, [288].
- Bays, as affecting jurisdiction, [108];
- as affecting neutrality, [287].
- Belgium, recognition of, [44], [47];
- Belligerency, recognition of, [59]–[63].
- Belligerents, non-hostile relations of, [264]–[269];
- carriage of, [309].
- Bering Sea, controversy as to, [113], [116], [117].
- Berlin Conference, attitude of, as to spheres of influence, [103];
- Berlin Decree of Napoleon, [315].
- Berlin, treaty of, [206].
- Bessarabia, cession of a portion of, [100].
- Blockade, in case of United States of Colombia, [58];
- Pacific, [223]–[225];
- visit and search in case of, [311];
- history of, [314], [315];
- conditions of existence of, [315], [316];
- a war measure, [316];
- declaration of, [316];
- notification of, [316];
- must be effective, [317], [318];
- cessation of, [318], [319];
- violation of, [319], [320];
- continuous voyages in case of, [320]–[324].
- Bombardment, [253].
- Booty, [244].
- Brazil, belligerency in case of, [58];
- neutrality of, [293].
- Briefs of the conversation, [171].
- British Guiana, boundary line of, [78].
- British Orders in Council of 1807, [222].
- British South Africa Company, history of, [55].
- Brussels conference, language used in, [206]; provisions of, [384]–[394].
- Canada, fisheries of, [114]–[116].
- [Canals], Suez, [110]–[112];
- Canning, George, on the neutrality of the United States, [282].
- Canon law, [9], [15].
- Capitulation, what it is, [269];
- in excess of authority, [269].
- [Capture] of hostile private property, [247], [257]–[259];
- goods as determined by ownership, [299].
- Cartel ship, exemption of, from capture, [245], [246];
- defined, [265].
- Cartels, what they are, [201], [263], [265].
- Ceremonials, inequalities in, [89];
- maritime, [89].
- Cessation of hostilities, [267], [271].
- Cession, as a means of acquiring territory, [100];
- of jurisdiction, [101].
- Chargés d'Affaires, rules as to, [156] et seq.
- Charitable institutions, [240].
- Chile, belligerency in case of, [58];
- right of asylum in, [181].
- China, international law as applied to, [5], [64];
- Churches. See [Religion].
- Citizenship, as affected by naturalization, [125]–[130].
- Civil law. See [Roman Law].
- Civil war, intervention in case of, [85];
- Classification of treaties, [210]–[212].
- Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, as laying down new rules, [32];
- as to the Panama or Nicaraguan Canal, [112].
- Cleveland, President, attitude of, as to United States of Colombia, [58];
- neutrality proclamation of, [284] n.
- Coal, when not to be supplied to belligerents, [291];
- Combatants, who are, [235]–[237].
- Commencement of war, [229]–[231].
- Common law, a basis of international law, [10].
- Condemnation for carrying contraband, [306].
- Conditionally contraband, what articles are, [305].
- Conference of London of 1871, [32].
- Conferences and congresses as a means of settling disputes, [218].
- Confiscation of property in war, [241], [242].
- Congo Free State, recognition of, [44];
- neutralization of, [52].
- Conquest, acquisition of title by, [99];
- Consolato del Mare. See [Sea Laws].
- Constitution of the United States as to ambassadors, etc., [31], [183], [184];
- Consulates, development of, [18].
- Consuls, jurisdiction of Supreme Court as to, [31];
- Continuous voyages, rule as to, [320]–[324].
- Contraband of war, capture of, [247], [297];
- what is, [303]–[306];
- penalty for carrying, [306], [307];
- difference between, and unneutral service, [308]–[310];
- visit and search for, [310]–[313];
- rule of, in case of, [313], [314];
- relations of, to blockade, [314]–[319];
- violation of blockade, [319], [320];
- continuous voyages, [320]–[324];
- prize and prize courts, [324]–[328];
- visit and search for, [311].
- Contributions, what they are, [242], [243].
- Convention, difference between, and treaty, [199]. See [Treaties].
- Convoy, vessels under, [313], [314].
- Corporations, status of, [54].
- Correspondence, diplomatic and consular, [309].
- Courts of admiralty, [30];
- Crete, Pacific blockade of, [223], [224].
- Crew of merchant vessels, status of, [236].
- Crimes, jurisdiction of consular courts as to, [139]–[141];
- Crusades, influence of, [16], [19].
- Cuba, intervention in case of, [85].
- Custom, practice and usage, [29], [30].
- Customs of Amsterdam. See [Sea Laws].
- Death of diplomatic agent, proceedings in case of, [172].
- Debts, law as to, in time of war, [274].
- [Deceit] involving perfidy, [252], [253].
- Declaration of Paris, agreed to by the United States, [33];
- Declaration of war, [231], [232];
- blockade, [316].
- Declarations, defined, [200], [212].
- Definition of international law, [3];
- a state, [39], [40];
- of neutralized states, [51];
- of corporations, [54];
- insurgents, [56];
- belligerents, [59];
- jurisdiction, [96];
- territorial domain, etc., [97];
- prescription, [101];
- nationality, [121];
- diplomacy, [151];
- treaties, [198];
- non-hostile redress, [220];
- retorsion, [220];
- reprisals, [221];
- embargo, [221];
- Pacific blockade, [223];
- war, [229];
- contributions, [243];
- requisitions, [243];
- booty, [244];
- belligerent occupation, [251];
- prisoners of war, [262];
- cartel, [265];
- cartel ship, [265];
- license to trade, [266];
- capitulation, [269];
- neutrality, [277];
- neutralization, [278];
- contraband of war, [303];
- unneutral service, [308];
- convoy, [313];
- blockade, [314];
- prize, [324].
- Denmark, intervention in affairs of, [80];
- jurisdiction of, over Danish Sound and Two Belts, [109].
- Denunciation of treaties, [216].
- Devastation forbidden in war, [254].
- [Diplomatic agents], exemptions of, [137];
- Diplomatic negotiation as a means of settling disputes, [218].
- Diplomatic papers. See [State Papers].
- Diplomatic relations, breaking off of, [173], [174].
- Discovery of America, [18];
- a method of acquiring territory, [98].
- Dispatches, carriage of, [308].
- Disputes, amicable settlement of, [217]–[225].
- Domicile, papers proving, [128].
- Draft of treaties, [203].
- "Due diligence," in the Alabama case, [297].
- Eastern and non-Christian states, powers of consuls in, [193]–[196].
- East India Company, powers of, [54], [55].
- Educational institutions, exemption of, [239], [240].
- Egypt, relations of, to Great Powers, [92];
- mixed courts of, [141].
- Embargo, defined, [221], [222].
- "Enemy's Ships, enemy's goods," doctrine of, [22], [300].
- Enemy subjects, status of, [238].
- English orders in council of 1806 and 1807, [315].
- Enlistment of troops for belligerent service, [295].
- Envoys. See [Ambassadors], [Diplomatic Agents].
- Equality of states, [68], [88]–[93].
- Equity, a basis of international law, [10].
- Estuaries, as affecting jurisdiction, [108].
- Exchange, as a means of acquiring territory, [100];
- Exequatur, form of, [190];
- Exploration, exemption of vessels engaged in, [245], [246].
- Exterritoriality, what it is, [134] et seq., [177].
- Extradition, law as to, [141]–[146].
- False colors, use of, [252].
- "Favored nation." See [Most Favored Nation].
- Feudalism, influence of, [16], [19].
- Financial transactions, intervention on the ground of, [86], [87].
- Fisheries, on the high seas, [114];
- Fishing vessels, exemption of, from capture, [246].
- [Flags of truce], use of, [253], [264], [265], [267]–[269], [272].
- Foraging, when may be resorted to, [243].
- Forbidden methods in war, [252]–[254].
- Foreign-born subjects, jurisdiction over, [122].
- Foreign Enlistment Act of Great Britain, [283].
- France, recognition of republic of, [45]–[47];
- relation of, to balance of power, [83];
- one of the Great Powers, [90];
- friendship of, with Russia, [93];
- sale of territory to, by Monaco, [101];
- by Sweden, [101];
- partition of Africa by, [103];
- jurisdiction of, over certain gulfs, [108];
- treaty of, with England as to enclosed waters, [108];
- convention of, as to the Suez Canal, [111];
- jurisdiction over foreign merchantmen within her ports, [120], [121];
- as to foreign-born subjects, [122]–[124];
- marriage, [125];
- naturalization, [127];
- sale of forests of, by Prussians, [261];
- termination of wars of, [271];
- relations of, to neutrality and neutralization, [278], [279];
- citizens of, on expedition during Franco-German War, [289];
- views of, as to horses as contraband, [305].
- "Free ships, free goods," doctrine of, [247], [278], [300]–[303].
- Gallatin, Minister, liability of servant of, to local jurisdiction, [180].
- Garfield, President, testimony of foreign minister at trial of assassin of, [179].
- Genêt, M., action of, as to privateers in the United States, [282];
- consular prize courts of, [325].
- [Geneva Arbitration], treaty as to, [204];
- the Alabama case at the, [297].
- Geneva Convention, as laying down new rules, [32];
- [Germany], recognition of, [44];
- one of the Great Powers, [90];
- a party to the Triple Alliance, [92];
- partition of Africa by, [103];
- convention of, as to the Suez Canal, [111];
- jurisdiction of, over foreign-born subjects, [123], [124];
- citizens of, in China, [131];
- volunteer navy of, [255];
- sale of French forests by, [261];
- application of, to transport wounded across Belgium, [287];
- law of, as to prize money, [327].
- Gift, as a means of acquiring territory, [100].
- [Good offices], settlement of disputes by resorting to, [218].
- Government of armies of United States, [331]–[365].
- Grant, President, recognition of France by, [45];
- Great Britain, diplomatic papers of, [34];
- protectorates of, [52], [53];
- power of, over various companies, [54], [55];
- recognition of belligerency by, [60];
- relations of, to treaty of Utrecht, [76];
- difference of, with Venezuela, [78];
- intervention of, in affairs of Denmark, [80];
- relation of, to balance of power, [83];
- one of the Great Powers, [90];
- attitude of, at the congress of Troppau, [90];
- Verona, [91];
- cession of Horse-shoe Reef by, to United States, [100];
- sale of territory to, by Netherlands, [101];
- partition of Africa by, [103];
- treaty of, with France as to enclosed waters, [108];
- convention of, as to the Suez Canal, [111];
- attitude of, as to the three-mile limit, [112]–[114];
- treaties of, as to Canadian fisheries, [114]–[116];
- Bering Sea, [116], [117];
- territorial waters jurisdiction act of, [120];
- jurisdiction of, over foreign-born subjects, [123];
- attitude of, as to naturalization, [127];
- jurisdiction of, over aliens, [131];
- immunities of diplomatic agents of, [180] et seq.;
- protectorate of, over Ionian Islands, [214];
- war of, with the Transvaal, [230];
- volunteer navy of, [256];
- guaranty of, as to Suez Canal, [280];
- neutrality laws of, [283];
- attitude of, as to, Terceira affair, [288];
- Alabama case, [297];
- contraband, [307];
- convoy, [313];
- blockade, [319], [320];
- continuous voyages, [320]–[324];
- law of, as to prize money, [327].
- Great Powers, enumeration of, [90];
- Greece, in early international law, [13];
- Guaranty, treaties of, [211];
- Guerrilla troops, status of, [236].
- Guidon de la Mar. See [Sea Laws].
- Gulfs, as affecting jurisdiction, [108].
- Hanseatic League, treaty of, as to tolls, [109]. See [Sea Laws].
- Harbors, neutrality of, [287].
- "Hinterland Doctrine," explained, [99], [104].
- Historical collections, exemption of, [247].
- Holy Alliance, relations of, to Monroe Doctrine, [77];
- Horses, as contraband of war, [305].
- Hospital flag, use of, [253].
- Hospital ships, exemption of, [245], [246];
- neutralization of, [280].
- Hostages, when last given, [9] n.;
- in case of ransom, [259].
- Hostile vessels, departure of, from neutral port, [291].
- Hostilities, commencement of, [230].
- Humanity, intervention on the ground of, [84], [85].
- Hungary, jurisdiction of, over foreign-born subjects, [123].
- Immunities and privileges of diplomatic agents, [175]–[182];
- Independence of states, [68], [74]–[87].
- Indians, extinguishment of title of, [99].
- Individuals under international law, [56].
- Inequalities among states, court precedence, [89];
- Institute of international law, as to marine jurisdiction, [113];
- pacific blockade, [223].
- Instructions to diplomatic agents, [163], [202];
- Insurgents, who are, [56]–[58].
- Intercourse of states, [70].
- [International law], definition and general scope of, [3]–[5];
- nature of, [6]–[11];
- historical development of, in early period, [12]–[14];
- in middle period, [14]–[19];
- in modern period, [19]–[24];
- writers, [24]–[28];
- sources of, practice and usage, [29], [30];
- precedent and decisions, [30], [31];
- treaties and state papers, [31]–[33];
- text writers, [33], [34];
- diplomatic papers, [34], [35];
- states, definition, [39], [40];
- nature, [40], [41];
- recognition of new, [41]–[49];
- legal persons having qualified status, members of confederations, etc., [50], [51];
- neutralized states, [51], [52];
- protectorates, suzerainties, etc., [51]–[53];
- corporations, [54], [55];
- individuals, [56];
- insurgents, [56]–[58];
- belligerents, [59]–[63];
- communities not fully civilized, [63], [64];
- general rights and obligations of states, existence, [67], [68];
- independence, [68];
- equality, [68], [69];
- jurisdiction, [69];
- property, [69], [70];
- intercourse, [70];
- existence, application of the right, [71], [72];
- extension of the right to subjects, [72], [73];
- independence, manner of exercise, [74], [75];
- balance of power, [75], [76];
- Monroe Doctrine, [77], [78];
- non-intervention, [78], [79];
- practice as to intervention, [79]–[87];
- equality in general, [88], [89];
- inequalities, [89]–[93];
- jurisdiction, in general, [96];
- domain, [97], [98];
- method of acquisition, [98]–[102];
- qualified, [103], [104];
- maritime and fluvial, [104], [105];
- rivers, [105], [106];
- navigation of rivers, [106]–[108];
- enclosed waters, [108]–[112];
- the three-mile limit, [112]–[114];
- fisheries, [114]–[117];
- vessels, [117]–[121];
- personal, general—nationality, [121], [122];
- natural-born subjects, [122];
- foreign-born subjects, [122]–[124];
- acquired nationality, [125]–[130];
- jurisdiction over aliens, [130]–[133];
- exemptions from jurisdiction, [134], [135];
- sovereigns, [135], [136];
- state officers and property, [136]–[139];
- special exemptions, [139]–[141];
- extradition, [142]–[146];
- servitudes, [146], [147];
- property, in general, [148], [149];
- of the state, [149];
- diplomacy and international relations in time of peace, general development, [151], [152];
- diplomatic agents, [152]–[159];
- suite, [160];
- who may send diplomatic agents, [160], [161];
- who may be sent, [161], [162];
- credentials, instructions, passport, [162]–[165];
- ceremonial, [165]–[170];
- functions, [170]–[172];
- termination of mission, [172]–[175];
- immunities and privileges, [175]–[182];
- diplomatic practice of the United States, [183]–[186];
- consuls, [186]–[197];
- treaties, definition, [198], [199];
- other forms of international agreements, [199]–[202];
- negotiation of, [202]–[209];
- validity of, [209]–[210];
- classification of, [210]–[212];
- interpretation of, [212]–[214];
- termination of, [214]–[216];
- amicable settlement of disputes, [217]–[219];
- non-hostile redress, [220];
- retorsion, [220], [221];
- reprisals, [221];
- embargo, [221], [222];
- Pacific blockade, [223]–[225];
- war, definition, [229];
- commencement, [229], [230];
- declaration, [231], [232];
- object, [232], [233];
- general effects, [233], [234];
- status of persons in war, persons affected by war, [235];
- combatants, [235]–[237];
- non-combatants, [237], [238];
- status of property on land, public property of the enemy, [239], [240];
- real property of enemy subjects, [240], [241];
- personal property of enemy subjects, [241]–[244];
- status of property at sea, vessels, [245], [246];
- goods, [247];
- submarine telegraphic cables, [248];
- conduct of hostilities, belligerent occupation, [250]–[252];
- forbidden methods, [252]–[254];
- privateers, [254], [255];
- volunteer and auxiliary navy, [255]–[257];
- capture and ransom, [257]–[259];
- postliminium, [260]–[262];
- prisoners and their treatment, [262]–[264];
- non-hostile relations of belligerents, [264]–[269];
- termination of war, methods of, [270];
- by conquest, [270], [271];
- by cessation of hostilities, [271], [272];
- treaty of peace, [272]–[274];
- definition of neutrality, [277];
- forms of neutrality and of neutralization, [277]–[280];
- history, [280]–[283];
- declaration, [283], [284];
- divisions, [284];
- relations of neutral states and belligerent states, general principles of the relations between states, [285], [286];
- neutral territorial jurisdiction, [286]–[289];
- regulations of neutral relations, [289]–[293];
- no direct assistance by neutral, [293]–[295];
- positive obligations of a neutral state, [295]–[297];
- neutral relations between states and individuals: ordinary commerce, [299]–[303];
- contraband, [303]–[306];
- penalty for carrying contraband, [306], [307];
- unneutral service, [308]–[310];
- visit and search, [310]–[313];
- convoy, [313], [314];
- blockade, [314]–[319];
- violation of blockade, [319], [320];
- continuous voyages, [320]–[324];
- prize and prize courts, [324]–[328].
- [Internment] of belligerent troops, [286], [290].
- Interpretation of treaties, [212]–[214].
- Intervention in affairs of other nations, [77]–[87].
- Ionian Islands, protectorate of, [23], [214].
- Islands, title to, when formed in rivers, [102].
- Italy, one of the Great Powers, [90];
- Jackson, President, attitude of, as to the Falkland Islands, [46].
- Japan, recognition of, [43], [44];
- Jettison of cargo, [13].
- Jurisdiction of states, [69], [94] et seq.;
- of diplomatic agents, 175-182;
- consuls, 193-196;
- over non-combatants, 237;
- neutral territorial, 286-289;
- in case of blockade, 314-324;
- as to prize courts, 325. See [International Law].
- Jus belli, early international law, [13].
- Jus fetiale, defined, [7], [13].
- Jus gentium, defined, [7], [14].
- Jus inter gentes, defined, [7], [14].
- Jus naturale, defined, [6].
- Koszta, case of, [129], [130].
- Lakes, change in, as affecting territory, [102].
- Language used in treaties, [205], [206];
- Law of nations, term long used, [8].
- Laws of Antwerp. See [Sea Laws].
- Laws of Oleron. See [Sea Laws].
- Laws of the Rhodians, fragment of, [13].
- See [Sea Laws].
- Legates, rules as to, [156], et seq.
- Letter of credence, form of, [164].
- Letters, in diplomatic relations, [200], [201].
- Letters of marque. See [Privateering].
- Levies en masse, as combatants, [236], [262].
- Liberia, recognition of, [44].
- Licenses to trade, [266], [267].
- Lien, right of state to enforce, [98].
- Lincoln, President, proclamation of, as to blockade, [231], [317] n.
- Loans of money, by neutral to belligerent state, [295];
- by citizens of a neutral state, [295].
- Luxemburg, neutralization of, [52], [278].
- Madagascar, protectorate of, [53].
- Mails and mail steamers, under neutral flag, [309].
- Marcy, Secretary, as to naturalization, [128].
- Mare Clausum, rule of, as to Bering Sea, [116].
- Marine League. See [Three-mile limit].
- Maritime ceremonials, in salutes, [89].
- Maritime war. See [Neutrality].
- Marriage, as affecting nationality, [125];
- performed by diplomatic agent, [172].
- McKinley, President, message of, as to Cuba, [85];
- proclamation of as to blockade, [317] n.
- Mediation. See [Good Offices].
- Memoranda, what they are, [171], [200].
- Messages, transmission of, [310].
- Milan decree of Napoleon, [315].
- Military assistance not to be furnished by neutral to belligerent, [293].
- Ministers, jurisdiction of Supreme Court as to, [31].
- Money, as contraband of war, [305].
- Monroe Doctrine, history of [77];
- position of United States as to, [93].
- Monroe, President, author of Monroe Doctrine, [77].
- Montenegro, recognition of, [44].
- "[Most favored nation]," what it means in treaties, [213], [214].
- [Munitions of war], sales of, by neutral, [294].
- See [Supplies of war].
- Napoleon Bonaparte, relation of, to Monroe Doctrine, [77];
- Natural-born subjects, jurisdiction over, [122].
- Naturalization, law as to, [125]–[130].
- Naval war code of the United States, [222], [400]–[416].
- Navigation of rivers, [106]–[108].
- Navy, exemption of, from local jurisdiction, [138].
- Netherlands, sale of territory by, to Great Britain, [101];
- convention of, as to Suez Canal, [111].
- Neutral goods, capture of, [247], [299] et seq.
- [Neutrality], proclamation of, [60];
- of goods, [247];
- submarine telegraphic cables, [248];
- definition and history of, [275]–[284];
- laws of United States as to, [283], [296];
- of nations during war between Spain and the United States, [283];
- as to departure of hostile vessels from neutral ports, [291];
- British regulations as to, [291] n.;
- as to direct assistance, [293]–[295];
- obligations of state, [295]–[297];
- ordinary commerce in case of, [299]–[303];
- contraband in ease of, [303]–[307];
- unneutral service in case of, [308]–[310];
- visit and search in case of, [310]–[313];
- convoy in care of, [313], [314];
- blockade, [314]–[319];
- violation of blockade, [319], [320];
- continuous voyages, [320]–[324];
- prize and prize courts, [324]–[328].
- Neutrality statutes of United States, [283], [417]–[420].
- Neutralization of states, [51], [52];
- Non-combatants, who are, [237], [238].
- Non-hostile redress, what is, [220].
- North Sea fisheries, convention as to, [114].
- Notes, what they are, [171], [200], [212].
- Notification of blockade, [316], [317].
- Nuncios, rules as to, [156] et seq.
- Occupation, a method of acquiring territory, [98], [99];
- Officers of merchant vessels, status of, [236].
- Oleron, laws of. See [Sea Laws].
- Oriental states, exemption of subjects of Western states in, [139]–[141].
- Oxford Manual, provisions of, [368], [381].
- Pacific Blockade, what it is, [223]–[225].
- Paris, treaty of, [206].
- Parole, release on, [263].
- Passengers, capture of, [258].
- Passport, form of, [133];
- Peace of Westphalia, relation of, to the balance of power, [75];
- Perfidy. See [Deceit].
- Personal property, status of, in war, [241]–[244].
- Persons, jurisdiction over, [121];
- status of, in war, [235], et seq.
- Philippines, sale of, to the United States, [101].
- Pillage, prohibition of, [142].
- Poison, use of, forbidden in war, [253].
- Poland, partition of, [22], [76], [101].
- Political refugees. See [Right of Asylum].
- Ports, neutrality of, [287].
- Portugal, partition of Africa by, [103];
- Postal communication, cartels as to, [265].
- Postliminium, what it is, [260].
- Prescription, acquisition of territory by, [101], [102].
- Prestation. See [Angary].
- Prisoners of war, treatment of, [262]–[264];
- [Privateering], history of, [254];
- action of, M. Gênet as to, [282].
- Private international law, of what it treats, [4], [122], [146].
- Private property of enemy, capture of, at sea, [247], [300] et
seq.;
- inviolability of, on land, [252].
- Private vessels, liability of, to capture, [245];
- exemption of, [246].
- [Prize], courts of, [30];
- Prize courts. See [Prize].
- Prize law of Japan, [246].
- Procès-verbaux. See [Protocol].
- Proclamation of the United States as to the Declaration of Paris, [33];
- President, as to neutrality, [282];
- Projectiles, inflicting unnecessary suffering, [253];
- from balloons, [253].
- Promulgation of treaty, [209].
- Property, in general, [148], [149];
- Protectorates, states under, [52], [53];
- [Protocol], what it is, [171], [199], [200], [202], [208], [209], [212], [272].
- Provisions, when may be supplied to belligerents, [290];
- as contraband of war, [305].
- Prussia, attitude of, at the Congress of Troppau, [90].
- See [Germany].
- Public buildings, protection of, in war, [240].
- Public debt, stock held by enemy in, [242].
- Public international law, of what it treats, [4].
- Public vessels, liability of, to capture, [245].
- Quarter, refusal of, [263].
- Railway plant, status of, in war, [240], [252].
- Ransom. See [Capture].
- Ratification of treaties, [207]–[209].
- Real property, status of, in war, [240], [241].
- Rebellion, intervention in case of, [85], [86].
- Recognition, of new states, [41]–[49];
- [Religion], protection of, [182], [240].
- Repair, hostile character of ships of, [310].
- Reprisals, defined, [221].
- Requisitions, what they are, [240], [241], [243].
- Retaliation, liability to, [263];
- when forbidden, [254].
- Retorsion, defined, [220], [221].
- [Right of asylum], on ship of war, [119], [288], [290];
- as to sovereign's hotel, [137];
- in house of diplomatic agent, [180]–[182].
- See [Internment].
- Rivers, in determining territory, [102];
- [Roman law], a basis of international law, [9], [14], [15];
- as to alluvium, [102].
- Roumania, recognition of, [44];
- cession of Bessarabia and a part of Turkey to, [100].
- Russia, suzerainty of, [53];
- relation of, to the balance of power, [83];
- one of the Great Powers, [90];
- attitude of, at the Congress of Troppau, [90];
- friendship of, with France, [93];
- sale of Alaska by, [101];
- treaty of, with Turkey as to Bosphorus, etc., [110];
- convention of, as to the Suez Canal, [111];
- claim of, as to Pacific Ocean, [116];
- volunteer navy of, [256].
- Safe conduct, what it is, [266].
- Safeguard, what it is, [266].
- Sale, transfer of territory by, [100].
- Salvage, granting of, [260]–[262].
- Samoa, neutralization of, [52];
- suzerainty of, [53].
- Scientific works, exemption of, [239];
- [Sea laws], amalfitan tables, [17], [186];
- Search. See [Visit and Search].
- Self-preservation, intervention for, [80].
- Servia, recognition of, [44].
- Servitudes, in case of Canadian fisheries, [114];
- Ship's papers, deposit of, in consul's office, [191];
- what required, [312].
-
Sick and wounded, treatment of, [264], [280];
- exchange of, [265].
- Sound dues, history of, [109].
- South African Republic, protectorate of, [52];
- South American states, husbands in, acquiring citizenship of wife, [125];
- views of, as to extradition, [143].
- Sovereign, exemptions and privileges of, in foreign countries, [135], [136].
- Spain, relations of, to Treaty of Utrecht, [76];
- interference in affairs of, [85];
- relations of, to Great Powers, [90];
- attitude of Congress of Verona as to, [91];
- convention of, as to the Suez Canal, [111];
- jurisdiction of, as to foreign-born subjects, [123];
- termination of treaty of, with United States, [215];
- vessels of, during war with the United States, [222], [246];
- attitude of, as to Declaration of Paris, [247], [255], [302].
- [Spheres of influence], theory of, [92], [103], [104].
- Spies, status of, [236], [237], [265].
- Sponsions, defined, [201], [269].
- State officers, exemptions of, [136]–[139].
- [State papers], as a source of international law, [31]–[35].
- Statute of limitations, law of, as to debts in time of war, [274].
- Steamers, status of, in war, [240].
- Stock, held by enemy in public debt, [242].
- Straits, jurisdiction of, [109].
- Stratagems, use of, [253].
- Submarine cables, convention for the protection of, [32], [248];
- censorship of, [310].
- Suez Canal. See [Canals].
- Sulphur, as contraband of war, [305], [306].
- [Supplies of war], not to be furnished by neutral to belligerent, [294];
- ships carrying, [310].
- See [Munitions of War].
- Supreme Court of the United States, [30], [31].
- Suspension of treaties, [234].
- Suzerainty, instances of, [53].
- Sweden, relations of, to Great Powers, [90];
- Switzerland, neutralization of, [23], [52], [278];
- Taxes, lien of state for, [98];
- Telegraph, status of, in war, [240], [248];
- cables, [310].
- Telephone, status of, in war, [240].
- Terceira expedition, what it was, [288].
- Termination of treaties, [214];
- Territorial waters. See [Three-mile Limit].
- Territory, acquisition of, [98]–[102];
- [Three-mile limit], jurisdiction as to, [112]–[114], [120], [287].
- Transfer of territory, [100], [101];
- allegiance, [126].
- Transport, ships of, [310].
- Transvaal, war of, with Great Britain, [230].
- [Treaties], as a source of international law, [31]–[33];
- intervention, because of, [82];
- of United States as to Canadian fisheries, [114]–[116];
- of extradition, [142];
- definition of, [198];
- other forms, [199]–[202];
- negotiation of, [202]–[209];
- validity of, [209], [210];
- classification of, [210]–[212];
- of London, 1831, 1839, [211];
- interpretation of, [212]–[214];
- termination of, [214], [216];
- denunciation of, [216];
- abrogation or suspension of, [234];
- of peace, [272]–[274];
- as to canals, [279], [280];
- as to free vessels making free goods, [300] et seq.
- Treaty of Berlin, suzerainties established by, [53];
- Treaty of Paris, relations of, to Great Powers, [92];
- Trent, case of, [309].
- Tribunal, none, of international law, [11].
- Triple Alliance, nations parties to, [92].
- Troops, internment of belligerent, [286], [290];
- enlistment of, for belligerent service, [295].
- Troppau, Congress of, [90].
- Truce. See [Flags of Truce].
- Turkey, recognition of, [44];
- Uniform of enemy, use of, [252].
- United States, agrees to the Treaty of Paris, [33];
- diplomatic papers of, [34];
- recognition of other countries by, [44]–[49];
- suzerainty of, over Indians, [53];
- intervention of, in case of Venezuela, [78];
- Cuba, [85];
- attitude of, as to the Monroe Doctrine, [93];
- extinguishment of Indian title by, [99];
- cession of "Horse-shoe Reef" to, by Great Britain, [100];
- sale of Alaska, Louisiana, and the Philippines to, [101];
- territory of, formed by alluvium, [102];
- claim of, to jurisdiction over Chesapeake and Delaware bays, [108];
- attitude of, as to sound dues, [109];
- Dardanelles, [110];
- Bering Sea, [113], [116], [117];
- jurisdiction of, over foreign-born subjects, [122]–[124];
- as to marriage, [125];
- laws of, as to naturalization, [125]–[130];
- attitude of, as to Koszta, [129], [130];
- jurisdiction of, over aliens, [131];
- courts of consuls of, [140], [141];
- attitude of, as to diplomatic agents, [178] et seq.;
- diplomatic practice of, [183]–[186];
- French language used in treaties of, [206];
- making and ratification of treaties of, [207]–[209];
- termination of treaty of, with Spain, [215];
- attitude of, as to embargo of 1807, [222];
- naval war code of, [222], [400];
- vessels of, during war with Spain, [222];
- attitude of, as to, blockade of Crete, [223], [224];
- Spanish vessels during war with Spain, [246];
- Declaration of Paris during war with Spain, [247], [255], [302];
- volunteer navy of, [256];
- destruction of vessels by, in War of 1812, [259];
- attitude of, as to ransom, [259];
- salvage, [260], [261];
- practice of, as to exchange of prisoners, [263];
- guaranty by, of neutrality of trans-isthmian canal, [279];
- neutrality laws of, [283], [296], [417];
- attitude of, as to Alabama case, [297];
- treaties of, as to free ships making free goods, [300] et seq.;
- articles enumerated by, as contraband of war, [304] et seq.;
- attitude of, as to convoy, [313];
- blockade, [319], [320];
- continuous voyages, [322];
- practice of, as to prize courts, [325] et seq.;
- repeal by, of law as to prize money, [327].
- Unneutral service, what it is, [308]–[310].
- Uti possidetis, Doctrine of, [273], [274].
- Utrecht, Peace of, as an epoch in international law, [21] et seq., [77], [206].
- [Venezuela], boundary line of, [78].
- Verona, Congress of, [77], [91].
- Vessels, classes of, [117];
- nationality of, how determined, [117];
- jurisdiction over, [117]–[121];
- status of, at sea, [245] et seq.;
- in port at outbreak of hostilities, [246];
- voluntary and auxiliary navy, [255]–[257];
- capture and ransom of, [257]–[258];
- postliminium, [260]–[262];
- cartel, [265];
- in case of neutral relations between states and individuals, [298]–[328];
- visit and search of, [310]–[343].
- See [Privateering], [Right of Asylum].
- Vienna, Congress of, settling of court precedence by, [89];
- [Visit and search], right of, [310], [311];
- Volunteer and auxiliary navy of, Prussia, [255], [256];
- War, definition of, [229];
- commencement of, [229], [230];
- declaration of, [231], [232];
- object of, [232], [233];
- general effects of, [233], [234];
- persons affected by, [235];
- combatants in, [235]–[237];
- non-combatants in, [237], [238];
- public property of the enemy in, [239], [240];
- real property of enemy subjects in, [240], [244];
- personal property of enemy subjects in, [241]–[244];
- vessels, [245], [246];
- goods, [247];
- submarine telegraphic cables, [248], [249];
- belligerent occupation during, [250]–[252];
- forbidden methods in, [252]–[254];
- privateers in, [254], [255];
- voluntary and auxiliary navy in, [255], [257];
- capture and ransom in, [257]–[259];
- postliminium in, [260]–[262];
- prisoners and their treatment in, [262]–[264];
- non-hostile relations of belligerents in, [264]–[269];
- methods of termination of, [270]–[274].
- Warlike expedition, what is a, [289].
- Washington, President, attitude of, as to neutrality, [282].
- Waters, as affecting jurisdiction, [102] et seq.
- Webster, Daniel, views of, in case of the "Caroline," [435].
- Westphalia, Peace of, as an epoch in international law, [19].
- Wisby, laws of. See [Sea Laws].
- Women, nationality of, [125].
- Works of art, exemption of, [239], [247].
- Writers, upon international law, [24]–[28], [33], [34].
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Hall, Introductory chapter.
[2] Dicey, "Conflict of Laws," English, with notes of American cases, by J. B. Moore.
[3] Wheaton's "International Law," translated and made a textbook for Chinese officials in 1864.
[4] "Inst.," I., 1, 1.