[Xenophanes], life, i. [16];
doctrines, [ib.];
unsatisfactory, [18];
held Non-Ens inadmissible, [ib.];
the relative and absolute, [19];
infers original aqueous state of earth from prints of shells and fishes, [ib.];
censured by Herakleitus, [26];
scepticism, [18];
popular mythology censured, [16];
religious element in, [ib.], [18];
the Universe God, [119 n.]

[Xenophon], date of, i. [207];
Sokratic element an accessory in, [206];
essentially a man of action, [ ib.];
personal history, [ 207-12], [215], [220];
alleged enmity between Plato and, iii. [22 n.], iv. [146 n.], [312 n.];
antipathy to Aristippus, i. [182 n.];
enlarges the influence claimed by Sokrates, [418];
Sokrates of Plato and, [178], [199];
Sokrates on the Holy, different from Platonic Sokrates, [454];
and Plato compared, on Sokrates’ reply to Melêtus, [456], ii. [420 n.];
Sokrates’ character one-sided, iii. [423];
discussion of law, ii. [86];
the ideal the only real, [88 n.];
Sokrates on friendship, [186];
natural causes of friendship, [341 n.];
view of Eros, iii. [25];
παιδεραστία, [20 n.];
Sokrates’ identification of Good with pleasure, ii. [305];
Sokrates’ doctrine of good, iii. [365];
motive to practice of virtue, iv. [99], [101 n.], [135 n.];
immortality of soul, ii. [420 n.];
on filial ingratitude, iv. [399 n.];
Sokrates on qualities for war, i. [133 n.];
Sokrates’ view of rhetoric, ii. [371 n.];
relation of mind to kosmos, iii. [368];
the gods’ jealousy, iv. [165 n.];
change in old age, Plato compared, i. [244];
contrasted with Plato in Timæus, iv. [219];
works, i. [213];
analogy with Alkibiadês I. and II. , ii. [21];
Sokrates’ order of problems not observed, i. [230];
Symposion of, [152];
date, iii. [26 n.];
compared with Plato’s, [22];
Memorabilia compared with Alkibiadês II. , ii. [29];
debate of Sokrates and Hippias, [34], [37], [49], [66];
Œkonomikus, ideal of an active citizen, i. [214];
Hieron, contents, [216-20];
Sokrates not introduced in Hieron and Cyropædia, [216];
Hieron compared with Gorgias, [221];
why Syracusan despot taken for subject, [220-2];
interior life of despot, [218], [220];
Sokratic ideal of government differently worked out by Plato, and, iii. [273];
idéal, citizens willing to be ruled, iv. [283 n.], i. [215], [218], [225];
love of subjects obtainable by good government, [220];
Cyropædia, a romance, blending Persian and Spartan customs, [222];
compared with Leges, iv. [319];
contents, i. [223-35];
his experience of younger Cyrus, [222];
education of Cyrus the Great, [223];
scientific ruler best, [224];
Cyropædia does not solve the problem, [225];
Cyrus, of heroic genius, [ib.];
biography, [232];
generous and amiable qualities, [234];
scheme of government, a wisely arranged Oriental despotism, [ib.];
position of the Demos, iv. [183];
ideal state wants unity, [186 n.];
training of citizens, i. [226];
Plato’s training of guardians compared, iv. [141-7];
idéal of character is Spartan, Plato’s is Athenian, [147], [151], [182], [276], [280 n.], [403];
Persian training, [278 n.];
details of education, i. [227];
its good effects, [228];
tuition in justice, [229];
definition of justice unsatisfactory, [231];
Sokrates on justice, iv. [3 n.];
music omitted in education, [305], i. [229];
theoretical and practical geometry, iii. [395];
relation of sexes, iv. [194 n.];
division of labour, [139 n.];
inexperienced in finance and commerce, i. [236];
admires active commerce and variety of pursuits, [ ib.];
formation of treasury funds, [238];
encouragement of Metics, [ib.];
distribution among citizens, three oboli each, daily, [239];
its purpose and principle, [240], [241 n.];
visionary anticipations, [241];
financial scheme, Boeckh on, [242 n.];
exhortation to peace, [243].

[Xerxes], iv. [7].

Y.

[Yxem], on Kleitophon, iii. [419 n.];
Hipparchus, ii. [97];
Erastæ, [121].

Z.

[Zaleukus], laws of, iv. [323 n.]

[Zeller], on Plato, iii. [245 n.];
Parmenidês, [84 n.];
Leges, i. [338 n.], iv. [274 n.], [325 n.], [389 n.], [ 431-3];
Ideas, i. [120 n.];
Eukleides, [127 n.];
Megarics, [131 n.];
Sophists, [389 n.]

[Zeno] of Elea, i. [93];
contrasted with earlier philosophers, [105];
modern critics on, [101];
defended Parmenidean doctrine, [93], [98], iii. [8];
the relative alone knowable, i. [98];
two worlds, impugned by Sokrates, iii. [59];
arguments in regard to space, i. [95];
motion, [97];
not denied as a phenomenal and relative fact, [102];
Sorites, [135 n.];
reductiones ad absurdum, [94], [121 n.];
not contradictions of data generalised from experience, [100];
no systematic theory of scepticism, iii. [93];
dialectic, [107];
purpose and result, i. [98];
carried out by Sokrates, [371];
compared with Platonic Parmenidês, [100].

[Zeno] the Stoic, i. [160];
attracted to Athens by perusal of Apology, [418];
eclectic, [174];
communism of wives, [189 n.]