Elder Flowers, (sambucus canadensis.) Used as an aperient for sheep, in constipation.

Elm Bark, (ulmus fulva.) This makes a good mucilage. See Poultices.

Essence of Peppermint. Used for flatulent colic. One ounce is the usual dose for a cow. To be given in warm water.

Fennel Seed. Useful to expel wind.

Fern, Male, (aspidium felix mas.) Used as a remedy for worms.

Flaxseed. A good lubricant, in cold and catarrh, and in diseases of the mucous surfaces. It makes a good poultice.

Flower of Sulphur. This is used extensively, in veterinary practice, for diseases of the skin. It is a mild laxative.

Fumigations. For foul barns and stables, take of

Common salt,4 ounces.
Manganese,1 ounce and a half.

Let these be well mixed, and placed in a shallow earthen vessel; then pour on the mixture, gradually, sulphuric acid, four ounces. The inhalation of the gas which arises from this mixture is highly injurious; therefore, as soon as the acid is poured on, all persons should leave the building, which should immediately be shut, and not opened again for several hours. Dr. White, V. S., says, "This is the only efficacious fumigation, it having been found that when glanderous or infectious matter is exposed to it a short time, it is rendered perfectly harmless."