The secret.—He who would develop his personality into the full measure of its strength and power must, then, set his goal at living constantly in the presence of the BEST. This will include the best in thought and memory and anticipation. It will permit none but cheerful moods, nor allow us to dwell with bitterness upon petty wrongs and grievances. It will control the tongue, and check the unkind word or needless criticism. It will cause us to seek for the strong and beautiful qualities in our friends and associates, and not allow us to point out their faults nor magnify their failings. It will cure us of small jealousies and suppress all spirit of revenge. It will save us from idle worry and fruitless rebellion against such ills as cannot be cured. In short, it will free our lives from the crippling influence of negative moods and critical attitudes. It will teach us to be ruled by our admirations rather than by our aversions.

Above all, he who would build a personality fitted to serve as the teacher of the child in his religion must constantly live in the presence of the best he can attain in God. There is no substitute for this. No fullness of intellectual power and grasp, no richness of knowledge gleaned, and no degree of skill in instruction can take the place of a vibrant, immediate, Spirit-filled consciousness of God in the heart. For religion is life, and the best definition of religion we can present to the child is the example and warmth of a life inspired and vivified by contact with the Source of all spiritual being. The authority of the teacher should rest on his own religious experience, rather than on the spiritual experience of others.

A character chart.—There is no possibility, of course, of making a list of all the qualities that enter into our personalities. Nor would it be possible to trace all the multiform ways in which these qualities may combine in our characters. It is worth while, however, to consider a few of the outstanding traits which take first place in determining our strength or weakness, and especially such as will respond most readily to conscious training and cultivation. Such a list follows. Each quality may serve as a goal both for our own development and for the training of our pupils.

Positive QalitiesNegative Qualities
1Open-minded, inquiring, broadNarrow, dogmatic, not hungry for truth
2Accurate, thorough, discerningIndefinite, superficial, lazy
3Judicious, balanced, fairPrejudiced, led by likes and dislikes
4Original, independent, resourcefulDependent, imitative, subservient
5Decisive, possessing convictionsUncertain, wavering, undecided
6Cheerful, joyous, optimisticGloomy, morose, pessimistic, bitter
7Amiable, friendly, agreeableRepellent, unsociable, disagreeable
8Democratic, broadly sympatheticSnobbish, self-centered, exclusive
9Tolerant, sense of humor, generousOpinionated, dogmatic, intolerant
10Kind, courteous, tactfulCruel, rude, untactful
11Tractable, cooperative, teachableStubborn, not able to work with others
12Loyal, honorable, dependableDisloyal, uncertain dependability
13Executive, forceful, vigorousUncertain, weak, not capable
14High ideals, worthy, exaltedLow standards, base, contemptible
15Modest, self-effacingEgotistical, vain, autocratic
16Courageous, daring, firmOvercautious, weak, vacillating
17Honest, truthful, frank, sincereLow standards of honor and truth
18Patient, calm, equableIrritable, excitable, moody
19Generous, open-hearted, forgivingStingy, selfish, resentful
20Responsive, congenialCold, repulsive, uninviting
21Punctual, on schedule, capableTardy, usually behindhand, incapable
22Methodical, consistent, logicalHaphazard, desultory, inconsistent
23Altruistic, given to serviceIndifferent, not socially-minded
24Refined, alive to beauty, artisticCoarse, lacking æsthetic quality
25Self-controlled, decision, purposeSuggestible, easily led, uncertain
26Good physical carriage, dignityLack of poise, ill posture, no grace
27Taste in attire, cleanliness, prideCareless in dress, frumpy, no pride
28Face smiling, voice pleasingSomber expression, voice unpleasant
29Physical endurance, vigor, strengthQuickly tired, weak, sluggish
30Spiritual responsiveness strongSpiritually weak, inconstant, uncertain
31Prayer life warm, satisfyingPrayer cold, formal, little comfort
32Religious certainty, peace, quietConflict, strain, uncertainty
33Religious experience expandingSpiritual life static or losing force
34God a near, inspiring realityGod distant, unreal, hard of approach
35Power to win others to religionInfluence little or negative
36Interest in Bible and religionLittle concern for religion and Bible
37Religion makes life fuller and richerReligion felt as a limitation
38Deeply believe great fundamentalsLacking in foundations for faith
39Increasing triumph over sinToo frequent falling before temptation
40Religious future hopefulReligious growth uncertain

It is highly instructive for one to grade himself on this list of qualities; or he may have his friends and associates grade him, thus getting an estimate of the impression he is making on others. Teachers will find it well worth while to attempt to grade each of their pupils; for this will give a clearer insight into their strengths and weaknesses, and so indicate where to direct our teaching. Mark each separate set of qualities on the scale of 10 for the highest possible attainment. If the strength of the positive qualities of a certain set (as in No. 10) can be marked but 6, then the negative qualities of this set must carry a mark of 4.

THE TEACHER'S BACKGROUND OF PREPARATION

One can never teach all he knows. Dr. John Dewey tells us that the subject matter of our instruction should be so well mastered that it has become second nature to us; then when we come to the recitation we can give our best powers of thought and insight to the human element—seeking to understand the boys and girls as we teach them.

Our knowledge and mastery must always be much broader than the material we actually present. It must be deeper and our grasp more complete than can be reached by our pupils. For only this will give us the mental perspective demanded of the teacher. Only this will enable our thought to move with certainty and assurance in the field of our instruction. And only this will win the confidence and respect of our pupils who, though their minds are yet unformed, have nevertheless a quick sense for mastery or weakness as revealed in their teacher.

A danger confronted by teachers in church schools.—Teachers in our church schools are at a disadvantage at this point. They constitute a larger body than those who teach in the day schools, yet the vast army who teach our children religion receive no salaries. They are engaged in other occupations, and freely give their services as teachers of religion with no thought of compensation or reward. The time and enthusiasm they give to the Sunday school is a free-will offering to a cause in which they believe. All this is inspiring and admirable, but it also contains an element of danger.

For it is impossible to set up scholastic and professional standards for our teachers of religion as we do for the teachers in our day schools. The day-school teacher, employed by the state and receiving public funds, must go through a certain period of training for his position. He must pass examinations in the subject matter he is to teach, and in his professional fitness for the work of the teacher. He must have a certificate granted by responsible authorities before he can enter the schoolroom. He must show professional growth while in service if he is to receive promotion or continue in the vocation.