Fig. 62.

173. It is evidently immaterial whether we support the point D upon C, or suspend it as in fig. 62, provided we prevent any motion in the feet of the inclines A c B c. Abutting them against A B, throws a tension against A B, found as follows:—

Representing by c D, the applied weight, draw D E parallel to c B; also E f parallel to A B; E f is the tension. The graphic construction gives results near enough for practice. Rigorously we have

A c D, similar to E c f;

also,

A c, to E c, as A D, to E f;

and

Ef = Ec × AD
Ac.

When a d and c d are differently inclined, proceed as follows. See fig. 102, p. [200] inverted.