The heating surface.

The cylinder diameter.

The steam pressure.

The stroke.

The diameter of wheels.

The weight upon driving wheels.

MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES GOVERNING THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE LOCOMOTIVE ENGINE.

RESISTANCE TO THE MOTION OF RAILROAD TRAINS.

311. The exact resistance to the motion of a railroad train cannot be determined, as some of the elements are so variable; for example, the state of the weather. An approximate estimate, near enough for practice, is easily obtained. To arrive at correct data the observations must be made upon trains working under the same conditions that they are subject to in practice.

The whole resistance is made up of several partial resistances, some of which are constant at all speeds, and some of which increase with the velocity.