and if the cost of construction is as the actual, and the cost of maintaining and working as the mean equated length, we have, as a final comparison,
A to B as 100 + 147.46 to 110 + 141.31,
or as
247.46 to 251.31.
Here the extra grades on the one hand nearly equal the curvature and the extra length on the other hand.
75. As a further example in the comparison of competing lines, let us take the actual case of the location of the eastern part of the New York and Erie Railroad.
It was questioned which of the two lines between Binghampton and Deposit should be adopted, and also between the mouth of Callicoon Creek and Port Jervis.
Fig. 30.
Between A and c, fig. 30, were located the lines shown in the sketch, one following the Susquehanna river from A to B, thence crossing the dividing ridge between that river and the Delaware to Deposit (c). The other passing up the Chenango river to a, thence crossing first the summit M to the Susquehanna at L, and second the summit K, to Deposit (c). The elements of the two lines are as follows:—