427. For even if in concessive clauses, see [§ 399]; for as if in clauses of comparison, see [§ 428]; for if (in the sense of whether) in indirect questions, see [§ 442].

VII. CLAUSES OF COMPARISON

428. An adverbial clause introduced by as if may express comparison.[45]

As though is also used, but as if is now preferred by most writers.

The subjunctive were, not the indicative was, is used after as if ([§ 282]).

429. As and than, as subordinate conjunctions, introduce clauses of comparison or degree.

When the verb is omitted, the substantive that follows as or than is in the same case in which it would stand if the verb were expressed. Thus,—