A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

by George Martin Lane

PRINCIPAL PARTS.
Pres. Indic.	Pres. Infin.	Perf. Indic.	Perf. Part.
audiō	audīre	audīvī	audītus
ACTIVE VOICE.
INDICATIVE MOOD.
Present Tense.
Singular.		Plural.
audiō, I hear, or amhearing		audīmus, we hear, or arehearing
audīs, thou hearest, or arthearing		audītis, you hear, or arehearing
audit, he hears, or ishearing		audiunt, they hear, or arehearing
Imperfect Tense.
audiēbam, I was hearing, or Iheard		audiēbāmus, we were hearing, or weheard
audiēbās, thou wert hearing, orthou heardst		audiēbātis, you were hearing, oryou heard
audiēbat, he was hearing, or heheard		audiēbant, they were hearing, orthey heard
Future Tense.
audiam, I shall hear		audiēmus, we shall hear
audiēs, thou wilt hear		audiētis, you will hear
audiet, he will hear		audient, they will hear
Perfect Tense.
audīvī, I have heard, or Iheard		audīvimus, we have heard, or weheard
audīvistī, thou hast heard, orthou heardst		audīvistis, you have heard, or youheard
audīvit, he has heard, or heheard		audīvērunt or -re, they haveheard, or they heard
Pluperfect Tense.
audīveram, I had heard		audīverāmus, we had heard
audīverās, thou hadst heard		audīverātis, you had heard
audīverat, he had heard		audīverant, they had heard
Future Perfect Tense.
audīverō, I shall have heard		audīverimus, we shall haveheard
audīveris, thou wilt haveheard		audīveritis, you will haveheard
audīverit, he will have heard		audīverint, they will haveheard
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
Present Tense.
Singular.		Plural.
audiam, may I hear		audiāmus, let us hear
audiās, mayst thou hear		audiātis, may you hear
audiat, let him hear		audiant, let them hear
Imperfect Tense.
audīrem, I should hear		audīrēmus, we should hear
audīrēs, thou wouldst hear		audīrētis, you would hear
audīret, he would hear		audīrent, they would hear
Perfect Tense.
audīverim, I may have heard		audīverīmus, we may haveheard
audīverīs, thou mayst haveheard		audīverītis, you may haveheard
audīverit, he may have heard		audīverint, they may haveheard
Pluperfect Tense.
audīvissem, I should haveheard		audīvissēmus, we should haveheard
audīvissēs, thou wouldst haveheard		audīvissētis, you would haveheard
audīvisset, he would haveheard		audīvissent, they would haveheard
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
audī or audītō, hear, thoushalt hear		audīte or audītōte, hear,you shall hear
audītō, he shall hear		audiuntō, they shall hear
NOUNS OF THE VERB.
INFINITIVE.		PARTICIPLE.
Pres. audīre, to hear		Pres. audiēns, hearing
Perf. audīvisse, to haveheard
Fut. audītūrus esse, to be goingto hear		Fut. audītūrus, going tohear
GERUND.		SUPINE.
Gen. audiendī, ofhearing
Dat. audiendō, forhearing
Acc. audiendum,hearing		Acc. audītum, to hear
Abl. audiendō, byhearing		Abl. audītū, inhearing

[VERBS IN -īre.]

The Fourth Conjugation.

[797.]

audior, am heard.

PASSIVE VOICE.
INDICATIVE MOOD.
Present Tense.
Singular.	Plural.
audior, I am heard	audīmur, we are heard
audīris or -re, thou art heard	audīminī, you are heard
audītur, he is heard	audiuntur, they are heard
Imperfect Tense.
audiēbar, I was heard	audiēbāmur, we were heard
audiēbāre or -ris, thou wert heard	audiēbāminī, you were heard
audiēbātur, he was heard	audiēbantur, they were heard
Future Tense.
audiar, I shall be heard	audiēmur, we shall be heard
audiēre or -ris, thou wilt be heard	audiēminī, you will be heard
audiētur, he will be heard	audientur, they will be heard
Perfect Tense.
audītus sum, I have been, or washeard	audītī sumus, we have been, or wereheard
audītus es, thou hast been, or wertheard	audītī estis, you have been, or wereheard
audītus est, he has been, or washeard	audītī sunt, they have been, or wereheard
Pluperfect Tense.
audītus eram, I had been heard	audītī erāmus, we had been heard
audītus erās, thou hadst been heard	audītī erātis, you had been heard
audītus erat, he had been heard	audītī erant, they had been heard
Future Perfect Tense.
audītus erō, I shall have been heard	audītī erimus, we shall have been heard
audītus eris, thou wilt have been heard	audītī eritis, you will have been heard
audītus erit, he will have been heard	audītī erunt, they will have been heard
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
Present Tense.
Singular.	Plural.
audiar, may I be heard	audiāmur, may we be heard
audiāre or -ris, mayst thou beheard	audiāminī, may you be heard
audiātur, let him be heard	audiantur, let them be heard
Imperfect Tense.
audīrer, I should be heard	audīrēmur, we should be heard
audīrēre or -ris, thou wouldst beheard	audīrēminī, you would be heard
audīrētur, he would be heard	audīrentur, they would be heard
Perfect Tense.
audītus sim, I may have been heard	audītī sīmus, we may have been heard
audītus sīs, thou mayst have been heard	audītī sītis, you may have been heard
audītus sit, he may have been heard	audītī sint, they may have been heard
Pluperfect Tense.
audītus essem, I should have been heard	audītī essēmus, we should have been heard
audītus essēs, thou wouldst have beenheard	audītī essētis, you would have been heard
audītus esset, he would have been heard	audītī essent, they would have been heard
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
audīre or audītor, be heard, thou shaltbe heard	audīminī, be heard
audītor, he shall be heard	audiuntor, they shall be heard
NOUNS OF THE VERB.
INFINITIVE.	GERUNDIVE.
Pres. audīrī, to be heard	audiendus, to be heard
Perf. audītus esse, to have been heard	PERFECT PARTICIPLE.
Fut. audītum īrī, to be going to be heard([2273])	audītus, heard

[THE DEPONENT VERB.]

[798.] Deponents, that is, verbs with passive person endings and a reflexive or an active meaning ([725]), have these active noun forms: participles, the future infinitive, the gerund, and the supines. The perfect participle is usually active, but sometimes passive; the gerundive always passive. The following is a synopsis of deponents:

PRINCIPAL PARTS.
queror, complain,querī, questus			mīror, wonder, mīrārī,mīrātus
			vereor, fear, verērī,veritus
			partior, share, partīrī,partītus
	I. -ī	II. (1.) -ārī	(2.) -ērī	(3.) -īrī
	INDICATIVE MOOD.
Pres.	queror	mīror	vereor	partior
Imp.	querēbar	mīrābar	verēbar	partiēbar
Fut.	querar	mīrābor	verēbor	partiar
Perf.	questus sum	mīrātus sum	veritus sum	partītus sum
Plup.	questus eram	mīrātus eram	veritus eram	partītus eram
F. P.	questus erō	mīrātus erō	veritus erō	partītus erō
	SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
Pres.	querar	mīrer	verear	partiar
Imp.	quererer	mīrārer	verērer	partīrer
Perf.	questus sim	mīrātus sim	veritus sim	partītus sim
Plup.	questus essem	mīrātus essem	veritus essem	partītus essem
	IMPERATIVE MOOD.
	querere	mīrāre	verēre	partīre
	PARTICIPLES.
Pres.	querēns	mīrāns	verēns	partiēns
Perf.	questus	mīrātus	veritus	partītus
Fut.	questūrus	mīrātūrus	veritūrus	partītūrus
	INFINITIVE.
Pres.	querī	mīrārī	verērī	partīrī
Perf.	questus esse	mīrātus esse	veritus esse	partītus esse
Fut.	questūrus esse	mīrātūrus esse	veritūrus esse	partītūrus esse
	GERUND AND GERUNDIVE.
Gen.	querendī, &c.	mīrandī, &c.	verendī, &c.	partiendī, &c.
	querendus	mīrandus	verendus	partiendus
	SUPINE.
Acc.	questum	*mīrātum	*veritum	*partītum
Abl.	*questū	mīrātū	*veritū	*partītū

[799.] Three deponents in -ior, -ī, gradior, walk, morior, die, and patior, suffer, and their compounds, have a present system like the passive of capiō ([784]). But adgredior and prōgredior and morior and ēmorior have sometimes the forms of verbs in -īrī; for these, and for orior, arise, orīrī, ortus, and potior, become master of, potīrī, potītus, see [791]. By far the largest number of deponents are verbs in -ārī, like mīror, mīrārī ([368]).