id gaudeō, T. Andr. 362, I’m glad of that. id maestast, Pl. R. 397, she’s mournful over this. id prōdeō, T. Eu. 1005, I’m coming out for this. cētera adsentior Crassō, DO. 1, 35, on all the other points I agree with Crassus. So also quod, for which, on account of which, aliquid, quicquam, nihil, &c., &c., and particularly quid, why, in what respect, wherein, what, or what ... for: as, quid vēnistī, Pl. Am. 377, why art thou come? quid tibī̆ obstō, RA. 145, wherein do I stand in your way?
[1145.] The accusative of an appellative is rarely used adverbially: as, magnam partem ex iambīs nostra cōnstat ōrātiō, O. 189, our own speech is made up a great deal of iambs. maximam partem lacte vīvunt, 4, 1, 8, they live on milk the most part, i.e. chiefly. Prepositional expressions are commoner: as, magnā ex parte, 1, 16, 6, principally. For vicem, instead of, for, or like, see the dictionary.
[1146.] The accusative is sometimes disengaged from a verb, and qualifies a substantive as an attribute, chiefly in a few set expressions ([1129]): as, ōrātiōnēs aut aliquid id genus, Att. 13, 12, 3, speeches or something that kind. aucupium omne genus, Cat. 114, 3, fowling of every kind. nūgās hoc genus, H. S. 2, 6, 43, small talk—this kind. hoc genus in rēbus, Lucr. 6, 917, in matters of this kind. cum id aetātis fīliō, Clu. 141, with a son of that age. Similarly diēs quīndecim supplicātiō, 2, 35, 4, a fortnight thanksgiving.
[The Accusative of the Part Concerned.]
[1147.] Poets use the accusative to express the part concerned, especially a part of the human body: as,
tremit artūs, Lucr. 3, 489, V. G. 3, 84, he shivers in his limbs. tremis ossa pavōre, H. S. 2, 7, 57, thou tremblest in thy bones with fear. viridī membra sub arbutō strātus, H. 1, 1, 21, stretching—his limbs—beneath an arbute green. ōs umerōsque deō similis, V. 1, 589, in face and shoulders like a god.
[The Accusative of the Thing put on.]
[1148.] The accusative is used with reflexive verbs in poetry to denote the thing put on: as,
comantem Androgeī galeam induitur, V. 2, 391, Androgeus’ high-haired helm he dons. exuviās indūtus Achillī, V. 2, 275, clad in Achilles’ spoils. Rarely to denote the thing taken off: as, priōrēs exuitur vultūs, St. Th. 10, 640, she doffs her former looks.