Melchior Diaz says that the people whom he found along the way do not have any settlements at all, except in one valley which is 150 leagues from Culuacan, which is well settled and has houses with lofts, and that there are many people along the way, but that they are not good for anything except to make them Christians, as if this was of small account. May Your Majesty remember to provide for the service of God, and keep in mind the deaths and the loss of life and of provinces which has taken place in these Indies. And, moreover, up to this present day none of the things Your Majesty has commanded, which have been very holy and good, have been attended to, nor priests provided, either for that country or for this. For I assure Your Majesty that there is no trace of Christianity where they have not yet arrived, neither little nor much, and that the poor people are ready to receive the priests and come to them even when they flee from us like deer in the mountains. And I state this because I am an eyewitness, and I have seen it clearly during this trip. I have importuned Your Majesty for friars, and yet again I can not cease doing it much more, because unless this be done I can not accomplish that which I am bound to do.

After I reach Mexico, I will give Your Majesty an account of everything concerning these provinces, for while I should like to do it today, I can not, because I am very weak from a slow fever which I caught in Colima, which attacked me very severely, although it did not last more than six days. It has pleased Our Lord to make me well already, and I have traveled here to Jacona, where I am.

May Our Lord protect the Holy Catholic Cæsarian person of Your Majesty and aggrandize it with increase of better kingdoms and lordships, as we your servants desire.

From Jacona, April 17, 1540.

S.C.C.M.

Your Holy Majesty’s humble servant, who salutes your royal feet and hands,

D. ANTONIO de MENDOZA.

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TRANSLATION OF THE LETTER FROM CORONADO TO MENDOZA, AUGUST 3, 1540.[313]

THE ACCOUNT GIVEN BY FRANCISCO VAZ­QUEZ DE COR­O­NADO, CAP­TAIN-GEN­ERAL OF THE FORCE WHICH WAS SENT IN THE NAME OF HIS MAJ­E­STY TO THE NEWLY DIS­COV­ERED COUN­TRY, OF WHAT HAP­PENED TO THE EX­PE­DI­TION AF­TER APRIL 22 OF THE YEAR MDXL, WHEN HE START­ED FOR­WARD FROM CULIACAN, AND OF WHAT HE FOUND IN THE COUN­TRY THROUGH WHICH HE PASSED.