,
and the above expression for diminution may be written
.
If H₀ H₁ H₂ represent the pressures at the surfaces of the successive layers, we shall have
Multiplying these equations and suppressing common factors, we get
If h be taken at one foot then n would represent the number of feet vertically between two stations at which the barometric pressures are Hn and H₀ respectively.
By substituting for W₀ its value and taking logarithms we have