Abbé de Mouzon, 341, 342, 343, 344 Abbey of the Dunes, 152-156; of Melrose, 153 Abbey of St. Bavon, 170, 171 Adinkerque, 141, 156 'Adoration of the Immaculate Lamb,' 61, 171 Aigremont, Castle of, 315, 368 Aix-la-Chapelle, churches of, enriched, 284; Peace of, 354 Albert, Archduke, 336, 337 Albert, Archduke, portrait at Furnes, 112; at the Battle of the Dunes, 119, 124, 126; marries the Infanta Isabella, 120; character of, 12, 122; wounded, 126 Albert de Cuyck made Bishop of Liége, 289; grants a charter to Liége, 290, 291, 296, 297 Albert de Louvain, 289 Albert, Prince, at Bruges, 72 Alexander, Emperor of Russia, 233 Allée Verte, 203 Alost, 175 Alpaïde, 281 Alva, 249, 250, 329 Amandus, St., 170 Amsterdam, 250 Anoona, Bishop of, 31 Anderlecht, 196 André, St., village of, 21 Androuins, M., 205 Ane Aveugle. Rue de l', 13, 15, 21 Angelo, Michael, 26 Anglaises, Couvent des Dames, 23 Anna Paulowna, Grand Duchess, 233, 234 Anna, wife of William the Silent, 257 Anseremme, 274 Antoine, Duke of Brabant, 187 Antwerp: in the sixteenth century, 244, 245; cathedral sacked, 247, 248; the Spanish Fury, 248, 249; besieged in 1585, 250 et seq.; reformers at, 253; trade goes to Amsterdam, 250; fall of, 254; Napoleon at, in 1803, 264; Orange party in, 1830, 265; bombarded in 1830, 265, 266; state of, in 1803, 243; surrendered by Carnot, 224; proposal to strengthen fortifications of, 268; Cathedral, 245, 266; Church of St. Michael, 266; Grande Place, 246, 249; Hôtel de Ville, 249, 251; Marché du Vendredi, 260, 261; Rue de la Bascule, 258; Rue du Couvent, 258; Place Verte, 260, 266; Place de Meir, 257, 259; Rue Rubens, 258; Rue Sale, 258; Rue de Tournai, 253; Statue of Rubens, 260; Vleechhuis, or Vieille Boucherie, 246; walls of, 245; Wappers, 258; Cathedral of, 25, 60, 96 Aquitaine, Duke of, 280 Archduke Maximilian, 167 Archdukes Albert and Isabella, 256, 258, 259 Ardennes, state of, in the feudal period, 285, 286 Arenberg, Duc d', 192, 221 Arenberg, family of, 314, 325 Arlon, 273 Arschot, Duc d', 123 Artevelde, Jacques van, 53, 111, 166, 169 Artevelde, Philip van, 59, 92 Artois, Comte d', 46, 47, 231 Auber, 238 Augustinian Nuns, 23 Austrian Netherlands restored to the Empress Maria Theresa, 354; annexed to France, 363 Baldwin, Bras-de-Fer, real founder of Bruges, 12; defends Flanders, 13; marries Judith, 12; builds Church of St. Donatian, 13, 165 Baldwin, King of Jerusalem, 29 Baldwin of Constantinople, 131 Baldwin VII., 16 Bannockburn, 46 Bardi, money-changers at Bruges, 58 Bassenge, Nicolas, 355, 357, 359, 360 Bassenge, Thomas, 360 Bassin de Commerce at Bruges, 50 Bastille, fall of, in 1789, 357 Battle of the Dunes, 119 et seq. Battle of the Golden Spurs, 39 et seq., 46 Beaufort, Jean de, 292 Beeckmann, William, 339, 340 Beggars, The, 190, 191 Béguinage at Bruges, 23; grove of, 7 Béguinage at Ghent, 169 Béhuchet, Nicholas, 55, 56, 64 Belfry of Bruges, 5, 6, 7, 9, 173; of Ghent, 173; of Brussels, 198 Belgian Parliament passes law for harbour near Heyst, 80 Berlaimont, 189, 190 Berlaimont, Comte Florent de, 123 Bernard, St., of Clairvaux, 28 Berri, Duc de, 231 Bertulf, Provost of St. Donatian, 17 Bexley, 155 Bicycles, import duty on, 85 'Bird of Honour,' 72, 73 Black Watch, 229 Blankenberghe, new harbour near, 80; English fleet at, in 1340, 54, 135, 136 Blenheim, 371 Blyde Incompste, 182 Bois-le-Duc, 177 Bombarda, Jean Paul, 202 Boniface VIII., 43 'Bonnes Villes' of Flanders, 174 Borluut, Madame, 227 Borset, Francis, 366 Borthwick, Colonel, 68 Boterbeke, 8, 9 Bouchoute, Hôtel de, 4 Bouillon, 287, 288, 372, 373, 374 Bouisies, Comte de, 227 Bourg, Place du, at Bruges, 13, 14, 15 Bourignon, Antoinette, 196 Brabant, Duke of, supports Simon de Limbourg, 289; joins in the War of the Cow, 292, 293; Joyeuse Entrée of, 291; revolution of, 356, 358 Brabant: present boundary, 175; frontiers in ancient times, 176; four chief towns of, 177; spirit of union, 181; Joyeuse Entrée, 182 et seq.; States of, 185; Council of, 186; Dukes of, their tomb violated, 200, 201; Revolution of, 209 et seq. Brangwyn, William, 32 Brant, Jean, 258; Isabelle, 258 Bréderode, 190, 191, 329 Breidel, John, 39, 42, 44, 46 Breskens, 61 Brialmont, General, 228 Bristol, Earl of, at Bruges, 67 Brodhuis, the, 198, 207, 215 Bruges, 163, 164, 173, 174, 177, 189, 244 Bruges, described by John of Ypres, 8, 9; origin of name, 9; primitive township of, 10; boundaries in early times, 10; Market-Place, 4, 5, 39; Halles, 5; early trade, 10; the Loove at, 18; growth of, 16; capital of West Flanders, 12; Baldwin Bras-de-Fer its real founder, 12; Place du Bourg, 13; murder of Charles the Good, 16; Joanna of Navarre at, 40; death of Marie, wife of Maximilian, 26; Hôtel de Ville, 59; Customs House, 49; Oriental appearance in Middle Ages, 65; produce sent to, in Middle Ages, 57; Hanseatic League at, 58; Consulates at, 58; splendour of, in Middle Ages, 59, 60; under the House of Burgundy, 60; loss of trade, 60, 61; pauperism, 64; Charles II. at, 65 et seq.; list of Charles II.'s household at, 67; death of Catherine of Braganza at, 23; fate of Church at French Revolution, 76; Napoleon at, 32; state of, since Revolution of 1830, 76; English Jesuits at, 75; Queen Victoria at, 72; relic of Holy Blood at, 28 et seq.; Procession of the Holy Blood, 32 et seq.; relic of the Holy Cross, 26; tournament at, 306; Charles the Bold buried at, 312 Bruges Matins, 15, 39 Brussels, contrast to Flemish towns, 175; in the Middle Ages, 177, 181; increase of wealth and luxury, 178; Wencelas at, 186; under the House of Burgundy, 187; during the reign of Charles V., 190; executions of Egmont and Horn, 170, 200; entry of the Infanta Isabella and Archduke Albert, 195; bombardment of 1695, 195 et seq.; Charles of Lorraine at, 203 et seq.; scene in the Grande Place in 1789, 215; entered by the Austrians in 1790, 218, by the allies in 1814, 223; Jacobin clubs, 221; Napoleon at, 222, 223; during the winter of 1814-15, 225; in June 1815, 228 et seq.; Revolution of 1830, 238 et seq.; Allée Verte, 203; Boulevard du Midi, 180, de Waterloo, 180; Brodhuis, 198, 208, 215; Burgundian Library, 188; Coudenberg, 177; Church of the Carmelites, 187, 198; Communal Museum, 200; Grande Place, 176, 198; Hôtel de France, 226; Hôtel de Ville, 59, 176, 188, 198, 207; La Chaussée, 191; l'Etoile, 199; le Cygne, 199; Manneken, 217, 222; Maison des Brasseurs, 199; Mint House, 202; Montagne de la Cour, 191, 197; Notre Dame de la Chapelle, 180; Notre Dame du Sablon, 180; Place de la Monnaie, 202, 224, 239; Porte de Louvain, 224; Porte de Hal, 180, 196; Porte de Laeken, 204; Porto de Namur, 196, 230; Rue de la Blanchisserie, 228; Rue des Fripiers, 224; Rue de la Montagne du Parc, 226; Rue de Namur, 229; Rue des Petits Cannes, 191; Rue Royale, 226, 240; Ste. Gudule, 180, 200, 201; St. Nicholas, 176, 198; Théatre de la Monnaie, 201, 206, 216, 223; Charles II. at, 71; Church of Ste. Gudule, 26 Burchard, 17, 18, 19 Burgundian Library, 188 Burgundy, Charles, Duke of, 26 Burgundy, House of, 95, 187, 189; in the fifteenth century, 296; hated by the Liégeois, 297 Burnet, Bishop, 70 Butler, Mr. J., 69, 70 Caen, 260 Caine, Mr. Hall, 135 'Cairless,' Mr., 67 Caisse de Religion, 211 Cambrai, 176 Camolet, Jean, 328 Campo Formio, 264 Capucins, Chapel of, at Furnes, 114 Carmelites, Church of, at Liége, sacked, 349 Carnot, 224, 265 Carthusian Monastery at Ghent, 167 Casa Negra, 77 Catalani, 231 Cathedral of Antwerp, 26 Cathedral of St. Martin at Ypres, 122 Cathedral of St. Sauveur at Bruges, 26, 33, 76 Catherine of Braganza, 23 Catholics unpopular at Liége, 336 Celestine III., 155 Chabot, 220 Chapel of the Capucins at Furnes, 114 Chapelle du Saint-Sang (St. Basil's) at Bruges, 28, 31, 33, 76 Charlemagne, 11, 281 Charleroi, 228, 232 Charles II. of England at Bruges, 65 et seq. Charles the Bald, 11 Charles the Bold, 26, 187, 188, 189; destroys Dinant, 301; becomes Duke of Burgundy, 301; enters Liége and issues a decree, 302, 303; marries Margaret of York, 306; imprisons Louis XI. at Peronne, 306; marches with Louis XI. to Liége and destroys the town, 307, 308, 309; his death, 311; burial at Nancy, 311; final burial at Bruges, 312 Charles the Good, 16-22 Charles IV. of Luxembourg, 182 Charles V., 121, 170, 172, 190, 245; is chosen Emperor, 326; takes Bouillon, 373 Charles VI., 100 Charles of Lorraine, 199, 203 et seq., 221 Charles X., 238 Charles, M., advocate, 221 Charlotte, Princess, 234 Charter of Albert de Cuyck, 296, 297 Chartreuse, at Liége, 316 Chassé, General, 265 Chateaubriand, 230, 231 Château des Comtes at Ghent, 166 Chatillon, Conference of, 264, 265 Châtillon, Jacques de, 42, 43, 44-47 Chaudfontaine, 282 Chemins-de-fer Vicinaux, 84 Chester, Baron de, 357 Chèvremont, 282 Chiroux and Grignoux factions, 340 Church of Jerusalem at Bruges, 26 Church of Notre Dame at Bruges, 76 Church of St. Donatian at Bruges, 76 Church of Ste. Walburge, 78, 110 Ciney, 292, 293, 295, 369 Cistercians, 154, 155 Citadel of Liége built, 351; taken by the English, 370 Clairvaux, 28 Clauwerts, 15, 40, 181 Clement V., 30 Clement VII., 93 Clermont, Count of, 288 Cloth Hall of Ghent, 173 Cockerill and Co., 368 Collège Philosophique, 236 Cologne, 66, 69, 257 Colonna, Jean Baptiste, 311 Comte de Charolais (Charles the Bold), 300 Comte de la Hanse, 58 Condroz, 292, 369 Conference of Chatillon, 264, 265; of London, 242, 268 Congress of Ghent, 170 Congress of Vienna, 101, 225, 242, 364 Coninck, Peter de, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46 Constitution of Belgium, 1831, 242 Consulate of France, 78; of Spain, 8; of Smyrna, 77 Convention (French), 219, 222, 263; of The Hague, 264 Coolkerke, 62 Cossacks in Brussels, 224 Coudenburg, 177, 188 Cour des Princes at Ghent, 167 Court of Peace, 287, et seq. Courtrai, 46, 84 Couvent des Dames Anglaises, 7, 23, 72 Coxyde, 152-154 Cranenberg, 4 Crecy, Battle of, 55 Creevy, Mr., at Brussels in 1815, 229 Cromwell, 66, 69, 74 Cumberland Hussars, 230 Customs House at Bruges, 49 Cuyck, Albert de, 289, 290, 291, 296, 297 Dalgetty, Dugald, 67 Dame de Bellem, 213 Damme, 10, 42, 43, 44, 49 et seq., 306; population of, 51; Röles de, 58; harbour blocked up, 61 Dampierre, Guy de, 40 Danton, 219 Dardanelles (at Liége), 365 David, Gerard, 60 Denderleeuw, 175 Dendre, the River, 175 Deprysenaere, Jean, of Ypres, 105 Desmoulins, Camille, 220 Diderot, 354 Diet of Frankfort (1519), 326 Diet of Worms (1495), 323 Digues de mer, construction of, 139, 140 Dinant, situation of, 274; people of, invade Namur and Luxembourg, 293; declares war against Namur, 300; destroyed by Charles the Bold, 301; citadel rebuilt, 327; now part of fortifications on the Meuse, 372 Donatian, Church of St., built by Baldwin Bras-de-Fer, 13; Bertulf, Provost of, 17; site of, 14; murder of Charles the Good in, 15; destroyed, 76 Don John of Austria, 66, 69 Dordrecht, 26, 27 Duinbergen, 54, 148, 149 Dumouriez, 220; welcomed at Liége, 359 Dunes, Battle of the, 119; scenery of, 157 et seq. Durancy, Mademoiselle, 205 Dyle, the River, 183 Dyver, the, at Bruges, 9, 10 Edward III., 53-55, 58; at Ghent, 166 Edward IV., 26 Egmont, Count, 98, 168, 170, 200 Elba, 224 Elias, sixth Abbot of Coxyde, 154 Enghien, 196 English competition with Flemish trade, 178; with German, 267 English Merchant Adventurers, 78 Erard de la Marck, 325 et seq. Erembalds, 16 et seq.; feud with Straetens, 17; destruction of, 21 Ernest, Archduke, 193 Ernest of Bavaria, 331 et seq. Ethelbald, 12 Ethelwulf, husband of Judith, daughter of Charles the Bald, 12 Evendyck, 131 Everard de la Mark, 322, 323 Eyck, van, elder and younger, 14, 21, 60, 49, 129, 171 Ferdinand of Bavaria, 337, 339 Ferdinand of Spain, 190 Flanders, Count of, opposes Simon de Limbourg, 289; joins in the War of the Cow, 293 Flanders, state of, in early times, 7, 8; invaded by Normans, 11, 12; origin of title 'Count of,' 14; defended by Baldwin Bras-de-Fer, 13; allied to England, 54; neutrality of, in 1340 and 1830, 53; invaded by French, 59; plain of, 83 et seq.; ignorance of country people in, 85; smuggling between France and, 87; annexed to France, 40, 100; invaded by English, 92; causes of disunion in, 106, 107; ceded to the Infanta Isabella, 120; contrast between different parts of, 129, 151; coast of, 129 et seq. Fléron, Théodore, 349 Fleurus, Battle of, 219, 220 Flotte, Pierre, Chancellor of France, 43, 47 Flushing, 61, 252, 255 Foréts, Department of, 363 Fox, Sir Stephen, 74 France, Flanders annexed to, 40, 100 France, Palais du, 7, 63 Franchimont, 315 Frankfort, Diet of (1519), 326 Frederic de Montigny, 320 Frederick III., 300 Frederick, Prince, attacks Brussels, 239 et seq. French Consulate at Bruges, 78 French literature studied at Liége, 354 French Revolution, 357 Freyr, 274 Furnes, 110-118; procession of penitents at, 113; Church of Ste. Walburge, 110; Hôtel de Ville and Palais de Justice, 110; Church of St. Nicholas, 110; Corps de Garde Espagnol and Pavillon des Officiers Espagnols, 112 Gambia, Lord, at Ghent, 167 Gand, Porte de, 15 Gardiner, Dr., quoted, 52 Gauthier de Sapignies, 45 Gembloux, 285 Genoese merchants, house of, at Bruges, 78 George III., 74 Germans at Antwerp, 267, 268 Germany, emigrations from Flanders to, 132 Ghent, 20, 42, 84; trade of, 163, 164; early history, 165; Edward III. and Queen Philippa at, 166; birth of John of Gaunt, 167; of Charles V., 166; fêtes at, 172; disaffection during reign of Charles the Bold, 189; Congress of, and Pacification, 168, 170, 171, 250; marriage of Mary of Burgundy, 167; Catalini, 231; Louis XVIII. in, 1815, 226, 227, 230, 231; Hôtel de Ville, 167, 168, 169; Roland, the bell of Ghent, 173; Rue des Champs, 227; Rue Haut-Port, 169; Abbey of St. Bavon, 170, 171; Béguinage, 169; Cathedral of St. Bavon, 171, 231; Church of St. Jacques, 169, of St. Michael, 169, of St. Nicholas, 169, of St. Pierre, 169; Marché du Vendredi, 169; Carthusian Monastery, 167; Cloth Hall, 173; picture of Mary of Burgundy, 168; Place Ste. Pharailde, 166 Ghiselhuis, 59 Gilliat-Smith, author of The Story of Bruges, 6 Gloucester, Henry, Duke of, 65 et seq. Godfrey of Bouillon, 372, 374 Godshuisen, 64 Golden Fleece, Order of the, 26 Golden Spurs, Battle of the, 16, 39 Golf in Belgium, 145-148 'Governor of the English Colony beyond the Seas,' 78 Grand Alliance, 370 Grande Dame of Béguinage, 24 Grande Salle des Échevins at Bruges, 39 Great storm of thirteenth century, 132 Grignoux and Chiroux factions, 340 Groisbeck, Gérard de, 329, 331 Gruthuise, 7, 27 Guerre de la Vache de Ciney, 292, 293 Guildhouse of St. Sebastian at Bruges, 7, 72 Gustavus Adolphus, 67 Guy de Dampierre, 40 Haccourt, 322 Haecke, Canon van, 30 Hague, The, Convention of, 1790, 218 Hainaut, Counts of, vassals of Liége, 285; Count of, opposes Simon de Limbourg, 289 Halle de Drapiers at Ypres, 103 Halle de Paris at Bruges, 78 Halles at Bruges, 5 Halloy, Jean de, 292 Hamilton, Sir James, 68 Hane-Steenhuyse, Comte d', 227, 230 Hannetaire, Monsieur d', 206 Hanseatic League, 58 Hapsburg, House of, 190 Hastière, 274, 329 Heinsberg, Jean de, 297 Henry II., Emperor, grants a charter to Liége, 284, 285 Henry IV., 289 Henry VIII., 171 Het Paradijs, 28 Heyst, 54, 80, 135, 136 Hobbema, 156 Hoensbroeck, César de, 355 Hogarth, 37 Holland, Béguinages in, 23 Holy Blood, relic and chapel of, at Bruges, 14, 28; Procession of the, 32 Holy Cross, Relic of, 26 Holy Sepulchre, Church of, at Jerusalem, 29 Hoogenblekker, 130 Horn, Count, 99, 168, 170, 200 Hôtel de Bouchoute at Bruges, 4 Hôtel de Ville at Bruges, 7, 14, 15, 59, 81; at Furnes, 112 Hougoumont, 232 House of the Seven Towers, 65, 66, 73 Hundred Days, 226-232 Huy, tournament at, 292; rebuilt, 327; taken by the Dutch, 336; destroyed by Villeroi, 370; citadel of, enlarged in 1892, 371 Hyde (Lord Clarendon), 67, 68, 71 Idesbaldus, St., 154 Immon of Chévremont, 282 et seq. Imperial Chamber, 323, 355, 356, 358 Inquisition in Flanders, 113 Inquisition at Liége, 328 Installation of the Bishops of Liége, 331 Isabella, daughter of Philip II., 195 Isabella, wife of Ferdinand of Spain, 190 Isabella, the Infanta, 99, 112, 122 Isabelle de Bourbon, 313 Ivanhoe, 296 Jacobins at Brussels, 219 et seq. Jacques de Horne, 320 Jacques de le Roy, 317 Jallet, 292 Jasper, La Ruelle's servant, 343, 344, 345 Jean III., Count of Louvain and Duke of Brabant, 182 Jean d'Arenberg, 317 Jean de Beaufort, 292 Jean de Horne, 318, 325 Jean de Ville, 305, 306, 308 Jean Sans Pitie, 297 Jean, son of Philip the Bold, 187 Jeanne, Duchess of Brabant, 182, 187, 198 Jemappes, 220, 359 Jerusalem, Baldwin, King of, 29 Jerusalem, Church of, at Bruges, 26 Jesse, Memoirs of the Court of England, 74 Jesuits at Bruges, 75 Jesuits, Rector of, at Liége, murdered, 349 Joanna of Navarre, 40 Joanna, wife of Philip the Fair, 190 John, King of England, 183 John of Bavaria, 297 John of Gaunt, 167 John of Ypres, 8, 9 Joseph II., 76, 100, 356; succeeds Maria Theresa, 208; his policy in the Austrian Netherlands, 209 et seq.; demands opening of Scheldt, 262; his death, 218 Joseph of Arimathæa, 29 Jourdan, 219 Joyeuse Entrée of Brabant: origin, 182; variations of, 183; Mary of Burgundy's Joyeuse Entrée, 189; alleged infringement by Joseph II., 213; restored, 218 Judith, wife of Baldwin Bras-de-Fer, 12, 110 Juliers, Duke of, 333 Jupille, 280, 351 Justice, Palais du, at Bruges, 14; at Furnes, 15, 110 Kadzand, 57 Kermesse, 89, 90 King, Thomas Harper, 32 Kingdom of the Netherlands, 225, et seq., 364 Knights of the Golden Fleece, 26 Knocke, 54, 57, 138, 146, 147 Kuilemburg, Count, 191, 192 La Baule, Cardinal, 302 La Belle Alliance, 232, 233 La Cintray, 205 Lac d'Amour, 24, 25 Laeken, 223 Lamden, 370 Lamennais, 242 La Nogentelle, 205 La Panne, 135, 138, 141, 142 La Pinaud, 213, 222 La Roche, Count of, 288 La Ruelle, Burgomaster of Liége, 339; is murdered, 345, 346 La Tour d'Auvergne, 373 La Haye Sainte, 232 Le Coq, 135, 144-146 Legend of Montrose, 67 Legia, the, 279 Lejeusne, Mathurin, 114 Leliarts, 15, 40, 181 Lemonnier, M. Camille, 373 Leonius, 30 Leopold I., 72, 133, 364 Leopold II., 145 Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, 234, 242 Leroz, 355, 356 Lesse, the, 274 Libramont, 374 Liége, 176; boundaries of the principality, 273; early history, 279; churches of, enriched by plunder of Chèvremone, 284; Court of Peace, 287; charter of Albert de Cuyck, 288 et seq.; sympathy with France in the fifteenth century; army of, defeated at Montenac, 300; rules imposed by Charles the Bold, 302; his oppressions, 303, 304; destroyed, 308, 309, 310; recovery of, 313; concessions granted by Mary of Burgundy, 313, 314; relations with Germany, 326; episcopal palace built, 327; objections to a Papal inquisition, 328; Spanish garrison at, 329; magistrates claim right to hold the keys, 330; they usurp the powers of the Bishop, 339; Chiroux and Grignoux factions, 340; mob take the episcopal palace, 350; a citadel built, 351; state of, from 1650 to 1688, 353, 354; study of French literature, 354; revolution of 1789, 357; taken by the French in 1792, 359; welcome to Dumouriez, 359; in favour of union with French Republic, 359; Mirabeau's visit, 359; Cathedral of St. Lambert destroyed, 360, 361; revolution of 1830, 364; Place Verte, 365; Place St. Lambert, 365; Rue Leopold, 365; Pont des Arches, 365; episcopal palace (Palais de Justice), 365, 366; Hôtel de Ville, 367; steel and iron works, 367, 368; bombarded by Marshal Boufflers, 370; taken by the English, 370; modern fortifications, 371 Lille, 227 Lilly the astrologer, 68 Limbourg, Simon de, 289 Lincoln, Bishop of, 31 Lombaerdzyde, 120, 124, 156, 177 Londonderry, 252 Longfellow, quoted, 5, 38, 58 Loove, the, at Bruges, 18 Louis de Bourbon becomes Bishop of Liége, 298, 299; lives at Brussels, 304; is surprised at Tongres by the Liégeois, 305; obtains concessions in favour of the town, 313; is murdered, 316 Louis of Maele, Count of Flanders, 59, 93, 95, 186, 188 Louis of Nassau, 342 Louis of Nevers, 53, 59 Louis XI., 189; encourages the Liégeois to revolt, 300; instigates Charles the Bold against Liége, 310; marches with him to Liége, 307; employs William de la Marck, 314 Louis XIII., 341 Louis XIV., 99, 197; takes Bouillon, 373 Louis XVIII., 226, 227, 230, 231 Louvain, 23; Albert de, 289; capital of old Brabant, 177; inauguration of Dukes of Brabant, 186 et seq.; University, 211; Séminaire Générale, 211; Collège Philosophique, 236 Luxembourg, 99 Luxembourg, Count of, joins in the War of the Cow, 292, 293 Lyger, 152 Lys, the River, 165, 166 Maele, Louis of, 59, 93, 95 Maestricht, Abbey of, laid waste, 282; siege of, 330 Magna Charta, 183 Maison des Orientaux, 77 Malines, 284 Malmedy, 282 Malplaquet, 371 Mannaert, 114 Manneken of Brussels, 217, 222 Marat, 220 Marbriers, Quai des, 13 Marchand, M., 343, 349 Marché du Vendredi at Ghent, 169 Margaret of Parma, 191 Margaret of York, 312 Marguerite of Maele, 186, 187 Mariakerke, 134 Marianne, daughter of Dame de Bellem, 214 Maria Theresa, 100, 203, 208, 209, 218, 354 Marie Antoinette, 216 Marie of Burgundy, 312, 313 Marie Louise, Empress, 222, 223 Marie, wife of Charles of Lorraine, 203 Mark of Baden, 300 Market-Place of Bruges, 3, 4, 5, 9, 39, 41 Marlborough, 371 Martel, Charles, 280, 281 Mary of Burgundy, daughter of Charles the Bold, 167, 168, 189, 190 Mary, 'The Gentle,' 26 Matins of Bruges, 15, 39 Maurice, Elector, 257 Maurice of Nassau, 119, 124, 126 Mauritshuis at The Hague, 157 Maximilian, Archduke, 4, 60 Maximilian, Archduke (afterwards Emperor), 318, 321, 322, 326 Maximilian, Henry, Bishop of Liége, 353 et seq. Maximilian, husband of Mary of Burgundy, 167, 190 Mazarin, 66 Méan, Comte de, 359 Melrose Abbey, 153 Memlinc, 7, 60, 78 Merode, Field-Marshal de, 369 Meuninxhove, John van, 73 Meurs, William de, 336 Meuse Inférieure, 363 Michael Angelo, 26 Middelkerke, 134, 135 Minnewater, 24, 25 Mirabeau at Liége, 359, 360 Miracles wrought by the Holy Blood at Bruges, 31 Mons, 196 Monthermé, 274 Mont St. Jean, 232 Morgarten, 47 Mother Superior of Béguinage, 24 Mourentorff, Jean, 261 Muette de Portici, performance of, 238 Münster, Treaty of, 256, 262, 263 Murray, Sir Robert, 67 Musée Plantin-Moretus, 262 Namur, 196; situation of, 274; taken by Louis XIV., 370; by William III., 370; strategic importance of, 369, 370, 371; fortifications round, 371 Nancy, 189; Battle of, 311 Napoleon: at Antwerp, 243, 264; on the importance of Antwerp, 264, 265; at Brussels, 222, 223; departure to Elba, 224; lands in France, 225; at Charleroi, 228; reported victory of, on June 17, 1815, 231; at Bruges, 32; return from Elba, 101; canal to Sluis constructed by, 50 Napoleon III. at Bouillon in 1870, 374 Navarre, Joanna of, 40 Neutrality of Flanders in 1340 and 1830, 53 Nevers, Louis of, 53, 59 Nicholas I., Pope, 12 Nicholas, Sir Edward, 67 Nieuport, 119-128; origin of, 131; besieged by Prince Maurice, 124; fallen state of, 127 Nieuport-Bains, 128, 129, 135, 141 'Nieuwerck,' at Ypres, 103 Nimeguen, Treaty of, 99 Nivelles, 123 Noé, Michael, 72 Normans in Flanders, 11 Norwich, Earl of, 67, 68 Notger, Bishop, 282 et seq. Notre Dame, choir of, at Bruges, 312 Notre Dame, Church of, at Bruges, 7, 25, 76 Notre Dame de Lombaerdzyde, 156 Notre Dame de Thuine, 96 Oldenburgh, Grand Duchess of, 234 'Old England,' at Bruges, 78 Oosterlingen Plaats, 67 Oostkerke, 51 Orange, William of, King of the Netherlands, 225, 233, 235 et seq. Orange, William of (the Silent), 192 Orange, Prince of, 225, 233, 234, 235 Orientaux, Maison des, 77; Place des, 77 Ormonde, 67, 71 Osburga, 12 Ostend, canal from Ghent to, 164 Ostend, growth of, 126, 133, 135, 136 Othée, Battle of, 297 Otho the Great, 282, 284 Otlet, M. Paul, 136 note Oudenarde, 371 Ouden Burg, 7 Ourthe, 363 Pacification of Ghent, 168, 170, 250, 329 Palais de Justice, at Bruges, 14, 15, 18; at Furnes, 110 Palais de Justice at Liége, 327, 365, 366 Palais du Franc, 63 Paradijs, Het, 28 Parijssche Halle, 78 Paris, 141 Paris, Capitulation of, 1814, 224; Revolution of July, 1830, 238 Parma, Duke of, in Flanders, 97 Parma, Prince of, 250, 252, 253, 256 Pauperism of Bruges, 64 Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, 354 Peace of Utrecht, 371 Pepin d'Herstal, 280, 281 Peronne, Louis XI. at, 306, 307 Perron of Liége, 300, 303, 304, 314, 366 Pesche, Baron de, 341 Peter the Hermit, 369 Philip de Croy, Prince of Chimay, 333 Philip of Alsace, 165 Philip II., 190, 195, 253, 261, 329; cedes Spanish Netherlands to his daughter, 120 Philip III., 120 Philip of Valois, 53, 56 Philip the Bold, 187 Philip the Fair, 39, 40, 42, 43, 46, 190 Philip the Good, 187, 188, 297, 298 Philip the Hardy, 293 Philippa, Queen, at Ghent, 166 Pitt, William, policy in the Netherlands, 263 Place des Orientaux, 77 Place du Bourg, 13, 14, 15 Plantin, Christopher, 260 et seq. Polyglot Bible, 261 Pont des Arches, 365 Pont des Dunes, 155 Pope Clement V., 30; VII., 93; Boniface VIII., 43; Celestine III., 155; Urban VI., 93 Poperinghe, 104 Porte de Damme, 44, 50 Porte de Gand, 15 Porte Ste. Croix, 44, 45 Principality of Liége, boundaries, 273; state of, under Burgundy, 276; relations with Germany, 326; during the sixteenth century, 327; refuses to join the United Netherlands, 329; neutrality proclaimed, 330; proposal for union with Brabant, 356; Austrian army enters, 358; annexed to the French Republic, 359, 360; boundaries obliterated, 363; included in the kingdom of the Netherlands, 364 Procession of the Holy Blood at Bruges, 32 et seq.; of Penitents, at Furnes, 114 Prud'homme d'Aillay, Marquis, 215 Pruyssenaere, Peter, 72 Quai Espagnol, 77; Long, 49; des Marbriers, 13, 63, 65; du Miroir, 49; de la Potterie, 49, 50, 155; du Rosaire, 9, 49; Spinola, 49, 78; Vert, 63, 114 'Quarantaines,' 286 Quatre Bras, 229, 232 Quentin Durward, 296 Ramillies, 371 Ramsonnet, M., 356 Rastadt, Treaty of, 100 Redouté, Paul, 356 Réglement de Maximilien de Bavière, 353 René, Duke of Lorraine, 311 Rheims, 289 Richard I., 154 Richmond, Duke and Duchess of, 228 Robinson, Mr. Wilfrid, author of Bruges, an Historical Sketch, 6 Rochester, Earl of, 67 Rodenbach, 79 Rognon, M., 207 Roland, the bell of Ghent, 173 Röles de Damme, 58 Rome, flight of Baldwin and Judith to, 12 Roosebeke, Battle of, 59, 92 Rosaire, Quai du, 9 Roulers, 92 Route Royale, 141 Roya, 8, 9, 10, 13, 49, 50 Rubens, Joannes, 256, 257, 261 Rubens, Peter Paul, 256 et seq. Rue Anglaise, in Bruges, 78; de l'Ane Aveugle, 13, 15, 21; des Carmes, 72; Cour de Gand, 77; Espagnole, 76; Flamande, 78; Haute, 65; Neuve, 10; du Vieux Bourg, 7, 9, 10, 66 Runnymede, 183 Ruysdael, 156 Ryswick, Treaty of, 370 Saizan, Baron de, 343, 344, 348 Sambre et Meuse, 363 Santhoven, 131 Sart, Comte de, 207 Scarphout, 132 Scheldt, the River, 243, 244, 245, 249, 251, 253, 255, 256, 262, 263, 265, 267, 268 'Schielt ende Vriendt,' 45 Schomberg, 99 Schönfeldt, General, 217 Schoutteeten, 26, 27 'Scotland,' at Bruges, 78 Scottish merchants at Bruges, 78 Scott, Sir Walter, 67, 296 Sedan, 372 See-Brugge, 80 Semois, 273, 274, 372 Senlis, 12 Senne, the River, 176, 181 Seraing, 358, 368 Sheppey, Isle of, 154 Sidney, Sir Philip, 255 Simon de Limbourg, 289 Sluis, 44, 51, 57, 59, 61, 306 Smet de Naeyer, Comte, 138 Smith, Gilliat-, 5, 6, 21, 22 Smyrna, Consulate of, at Bruges, 77 Société Deleau, 355 Société d'Emulation, 354, 359 Soignies, forest of, 176, 229 Spa, gaming tables at, 355, 356 Spaniards, at Bruges, 77; at Furnes, 112, 113 Spanish Fury of Antwerp, 248, 250, 257 Spanish Inquisition, 113 Spencer, Henry, Bishop of Norwich, 92 St. André, Village of, 21 Stavelot, 282 St. Bartholomew's Day, 250 St. Basil, Church of, 28, 76 St. Bavon, 60 St. Bernard of Clairvaux, 28, 155 St. Donatian, Church of, 76 Ste. Elizabeth, Church of, 7, 25 Ste. Gudule, Church of, 26 Steinkirk, 370 Ste. Monica, Church of, 23 Ste. Walburge, Church of, at Bruges, 78; at Furnes, 110, 154 St. George, Society of, 71, 72 St. Hubert, 280, 281; town and abbey of, 281, 285, 329 St. Idesbaldus, 154 St. Jean de l'Atre, 311 St. John, Hospital of, 7 St. Lambert, 280; Cathedral of, 279, 360, 361, 365 St. Martin, Church of, at Furnes, 96 St. Monulphe, 279 St. Nicholas, Church of, at Furnes, 110 St. Omer, Jesuits of, 75 St. Peter's, at Ghent, 20 Straetens, 17, 18 St. Sauveur, Church of, 7, 22, 26, 33, 76 St. Sebastian, altar of, at Nancy, 312 St. Sebastian, Society of, at Bruges, 71, 72, 74; at Ypres, 92 St. Trond, 329 Stübben, Herr, 148 Swift, Dean, 37 Sybilla, wife of Thierry d'Alsace, 29 Sydenham, Colonel, 67 Syria, 26 Tales of a Grandfather, 296 Tarah, Viscount, 66 Tariff question in Belgium, 1829, 237 Terbanck, Monastery of, 184 Tercelain, family name of Plantin, 260 'Ter Streep,' 130 Tervueren, 205, 208, 234 Théâtre de la Monnaie, 201, 203, 223 Thierry d'Alsace, 28 et seq., 131 'Thuindag,' 96 Thurloe State Papers, 67 Titelman the Inquisitor, 112 Tongres, 284 Torquemada, 113 Tournai, 84, 176, 327, 328, 367 Tours, Battle of, 281 'Tower of London,' at Bruges, 78 Tragedy of the Passion, 201 Trauttmansdorff, 215 Treaty of Campo Formio, 264; of Münster of Utrecht, 262, 263 Treaty of Ryswick, 370 Trève de Dieu, 287 Trèves, 358 Tribunal de Paix, 287, 288, 291 Tricaria, Bishop of, 304 Truchses, Gérard, 255, 335 Turner, Sir James, 67, 70 Turnhout, 176 Twelve Years' Truce, 256, 337 Urban VI., 93 Ursol, Duc d', 221 Utrecht, Peace of, 371; Treaty of, 262, 263 Valois, Philip of, 56 Van der Noot, 214 et seq., 222 Van Eyck, 14, 21, 49, 60, 129 Vanity Fair, 228 Vauban, 370; fortifies Ypres, 91, 99, 100 Verdun, Henri de, 287 Verhaeren, M., Belgian poet, 144 Victoria, Queen, at Bruges, 72 Vienna, Congress of, 101, 225 Vieux Bourg, Rue du, 7, 9, 10 Villeroi, attacks Brussels, 196 et seq. Virgin and Child, Statue of, at Bruges, 26 Voltaire, 354 Vonck, 217, 218 Walburge, Ste., Church of, at Bruges, 78; at Furnes, 110, 154 Walcheren, 61 Walcheren Expedition, 264 Walloons, industrious character of, 275, 367 Warfusée, Count of, 342, 343 et seq. War of the Cow, 292, 293, 295, 369 War of the Spanish Succession, 370 Waterloo, 231, 232; Battle of, 32, 101 Waulsort, 274 Weavers, Guild of, 41 Wellington, Duke of, 226, 228, 232, 234 Wencelas, 182, 186 Wenduyne, 131, 135 Westcapelle, 51 Westende, village, 120, 124; Plage, 138, 139, 141, 142-144 Weyden, Roger van der, 188 Wild Boar of Ardennes, 313-321, 373 Wilhelmshöhe, 374 William, Bishop of Ancona, 31 William III., 196, 207 William of Orange, 329 Worms, Diet of (1495), 323 Wounded Eagle Monument at Waterloo, 232 York, Duke of, at Bruges, 66 et seq. Ypres, 91-107; field preaching near, 97; churches sacked, 97; taken by Parma, 97; by the Protestants, 97; Place du Musée, 98; besieged by Louis XIV., 99; fortified by Vauban, 91, 99-101; ceded to France, 99; described by Vauban in 1689, 100; taken by the French in 1794, 100; during the Hundred Days, 101; end of military history, 101; Grand Place and Cloth Hall, 102; monopoly of weaving linen, 104; manages with Bruges the Hanseatic League in Flanders, 104; the Nieuwerck, 103; riots at, 105, 106; siege of, by English, 92 et seq.; John of Ypres describes early Bruges, 8, 9 Ypres, 173, 175, 177, 244 Yser, 119, 120 Zoutman, Lambert, 361 Zutphen, Battle of, 255 Zuyder Zee, 132 Zwijn, 10, 52, 54, 55, 61
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