MEMBERS
OF THE
Continental Congress
From Rhode Island.

Jonathan Arnold,1782 to 1783.
Peleg Arnold,1787 to 1789.
John Collins,1778 to 1782.
Ezekiel Cornell,1780 to 1782.
William Ellery,1776 to 1784.
Jonathan J. Hazard,1787 to 1789.
Stephen Hopkins,1774 to 1779.
David Howell,1782 to 1784.
James Manning,Feb., 1786.
Henry Marchant,Feb., 1777 to 1784.
Nathan Miller,Feb., 1786.
Daniel Mowry,1780 to 1781.
James M. Varnum,1780, ’81, ’86.
Samuel Ward,1774 to 1775.
John Gardner,1788 to 1789.
William Bradford,[J]Oct., 1776.
John Brown,[J]1785.
George Champlin,[J]1785 to 1786.
Paul Mumford,[J]1785.
Peter Phillips,[J]1785.
Sylvester Gardner,[J]1787.
Thomas Holden,[J]1788 to 1789.

[J] Duly elected, but their names are not in the Journals of Congress.


Towns in Rhode Island,

DATE OF INCORPORATION, ETC.

Counties and Towns.Date of Incorporation.From what Taken, Original Names, Changes of Boundaries
Bristol Co.Feb’y 17, 1746–47.Incorporated with same county limits as at present. Originally the county consisted of two towns, Bristol and Warren. Afterwards, June, 1770, Warren was divided, and the Town of Barrington was incorporated.
Barrington.June 16, 1770.Taken from Warren, which see.
Bristol.Jan’y 27, 1746–47.Five towns received from Massachusetts this date. A portion of Bristol annexed to Warren, May 30, 1873.
Warren.Jan’y 27, 1746–47.See Bristol. The territory of the Town of Warren, when admitted to the State, included the Town of Barrington, and a portion of the towns of Swanzey and Rehoboth, in Massachusetts. In 1770 Warren was divided, and one of the original names (Barrington) was given to the new town.
Kent Co.June 15, 1750.Taken from Providence County. Incorporated with the same county limits as at present, and same towns.
Coventry.August 21, 1741.Taken from Warwick.
East Greenwich.October 31, 1677.Incorporated as the Town of East Greenwich. Name changed to Dedford, June 23, 1686. The original name restored in 1689. The town divided in 1741.
West Greenwich.April 6, 1741.Taken from East Greenwich, which see.
Warwick.Original town.First settled January, 1642–43. Named from Earl of Warwick, who signed the Patent of Providence Plantations, March 14, 1643. The first action of the inhabitants as a town was August 8, 1647. Indian name, Shawomet.
Newport Co.June 22, 1703.Originally incorporated as Rhode Island County, June 16, 1729, incorporated as Newport County, and included Newport, Portsmouth, Jamestown and New Shoreham.
Fall River.October 6, 1856.Taken from Tiverton. Ceded to Massachusetts in the settlement of the boundary question. March 1, 1862. See Pawtucket and East Providence.
Jamestown.November 4, 1678.Named in honor of King James. Indian name Quononoqutt (Conanicut).
Little Compton.Jan’y 27, 1746–47.One of the five towns received from Massachusetts. Annexed to Newport County February 17, 1746–47. Indian name, Seaconnet.
Middletown.June 16, 1743.Town in the “middle” of the island. Taken from Newport.
Newport.Original town.Settled in 1639. Line between Newport and Portsmouth established September 14, 1640. Incorporated as a city June 1, 1784. City charter given up March 27, 1787. City incorporated the second time at the May session, 1853, and the charter accepted May 20, 1853.
New Shoreham.November 6, 1672.Admitted to Colony as Block Island, May 4, 1664. When incorporated in 1672, name changed to New Shoreham “as signes of our unity and likeness to many parts of our native country.” Indian name Mannasses or Manisses.
Portsmouth.Original town.Settled in 1638. Indian name Pocasset “At a quarter meeting of the first of ye 5th month 1639, it is agreed upon to call this town Portsmouth.” At the “Generall Courte” at “Nieuport” 12th of 1st month, 1640, the name of Portsmouth was confirmed.
Tiverton.Jan’y 27, 1746–47.One of the five towns received this date from Massachusetts. See Bristol, Warren, &c. Indian name Pocasset. Annexed to Newport County, February 17, 1746–47.
Providence Co.June 22, 1703Originally incorporated as the County of Providence Plantations, and included the present territory of Providence, Kent and Washington counties, excepting the present towns of Cumberland, Pawtucket and East Providence. The name was changed to Providence County June 16, 1729. See Kent and Washington counties.
Burrillville.October 29, 1806.Taken from Glocester. The town was first authorized to meet to elect officers, Nov. 17, 1806. Named from Hon. James Burrill.
Cranston.June 14, 1754.Taken from Providence. Probably named from Samuel Cranston, who was Governor of Rhode Island from March, 1698, to April 26, 1727, when he died. A portion re-united to Providence, June 10, 1868, and March 28, 1873.
Cumberland.Jan’y 27, 1746–47One of the five towns received this date. See Tiverton, Bristol, &c. Until incorporated in Rhode Island it was known as Attleboro Gore. Named from Cumberland, England. Annexed to Providence County, February 17, 1746–47. A portion of Cumberland was incorporated as the Town of Woonsocket, January 31, 1867.
East Providence.March 1, 1862.|The westerly part of Rehoboth, Massachusetts, was incorporated as Seekonk, February 26, 1812. The westerly part of Seekonk was annexed to Rhode Island, incorporated as a town, and named East Providence in the settlement of the boundary question in 1862. See Pawtucket and Fall River.
Foster.August 24, 1781.Taken from Scituate. Named probably from Hon. Theodore Foster.
Glocester.Feb’y 20, 1730–31.Taken from Providence. At this date an act was passed “for erecting and incorporating the outlands of the Town of Providence into three towns.” These towns were Scituate, Glocester and Smithfield.
Johnston.March 6, 1759.Taken from Providence, and named in honor of Augustus Johnston, Esq., the attorney-general of the Colony at that time.
Lincoln.March 8, 1871.Taken from Smithfield, and named in honor of Abraham Lincoln, late President of the United States.
North ProvidenceJune 13, 1765Taken from Providence. A small portion reunited to Providence June 29, 1767, and March 28, 1873. The town was divided March 27, 1874, a portion was annexed to the City of Providence and a portion to the Town of Pawtucket. The act went into effect May 1, 1874.
North SmithfieldMarch 8, 1871Taken from Smithfield, and incorporated as the Town of Slater. Name changed to North Smithfield, March 24, 1871.
PawtucketMarch 1, 1862Name of Indian origin. Part of Seekonk, Mass., was incorporated as the Town of Pawtucket, March 1, 1828. The whole Town of Pawtucket except a small portion lying easterly of Seven Mile River was annexed to Rhode Island, with East Providence, which see. A portion of the Town of North Providence annexed to Pawtucket, May 1, 1874.
ProvidenceOriginal townSettled in 1636. Named Providence by Roger Williams, “in gratitude to his supreme deliverer.” Originally comprised the whole county. City incorporated in 1832. Portions of the Town of Cranston were re-annexed to Providence June 10, 1768, and March 28, 1873. Portions of North Providence were re-annexed June 29, 1767, March 28, 1873, and May 1, 1874.
ScituateFeb’y 20, 1730–31Taken from Providence. See Glocester.
Smithfield Feb’y 20, 1730–31Taken from Providence. See Glocester. The town was divided March 8, 1871, a portion being annexed to Woonsocket, and the remainder divided into three towns. See Lincoln and North Smithfield.
WoonsocketJan’y 31, 1867 Name of Indian origin. Taken from Cumberland. A portion of Smithfield was annexed to Woonsocket March 8, 1871.
Washington Co.June 16, 1729Originally called the “Narragansett country.” Named King’s Province, March 20, 1654. Boundaries established May 21, 1669. Incorporated June, 1729, as King’s County, with three towns and same territory as at present. Name changed to Washington County, October 29, 1781.
CharlestownAugust 22, 1738Taken from Westerly.
ExeterMarch 8, 1742–43 Taken from North Kingstown.
HopkintonMarch 19, 1757Taken from Westerly.
North KingstownOctober 28, 1674First settlement, 1641. Incorporated in 1674, under the name of King’s Towne, as the seventh town in the Colony. Incorporation reaffirmed in 1679. Name changed to Rochester June 23, 1686. Name restored in 1689; see East Greenwich. Kingstown, divided into North and South Kingstown, February, 1722. The act provided that North Kingstown should be the oldest town.
South KingstownFeb’y 26, 1722–23See North Kingstown. Pettiquamscut settled January 20, 1657–58.
RichmondAugust 18, 1747Taken from Charlestown.
WesterlyMay 14, 1669Original name Misquamicut. Incorporated in May, 1669, under the name of Westerly, as the fifth town in the Colony. Name of Westerly changed to Haversham, June 23, 1686, but soon restored.

Note.—In several cases the exact date of the passage of the act of incorporation of towns cannot be ascertained. In such cases the date of the meeting of the General Assembly at which the act was passed is given.