[2499] Gell. iv. 4. 3.
[2500] Vell. ii. 16. 4; cf. App. B. C. i. 49. 212 (who speaks merely of a senatus consultum). This statute seems to have considered the Po the northern boundary of Italy; Sall. Hist. i. 20.
[2501] Cic. Balb. 8. 21: “Ipsa Iulia lege civitas ita est sociis et Latinis data, ut, qui fundi populi facti non essent, civitatem non haberent.” On fundus see Fest. ep. 89. Heraclea and Naples declined the citizenship; Cic. ibid.
[2502] P. 57 f.
[2503] Cic. Arch. 10. 26; Balb. 8. 19; 14. 32; 22. 50; Fam. xiii. 36; Sisenna, Frag. 17, in Peter, Hist. Rom. Reliq. i. 280; Frag. 120, ibid. 293: “Milites, ut lex Calpurnia concesserat, virtutis ergo civitate donari”; cf. Kiene, Röm. Bundesgenossenkrieg, 224 f., 229 f. The identity of the author is uncertain; he may be the Calpurnius who was praetor in 74; Münzer, in Pauly-Wissowa, Real-Encycl. iii. 1395. 98.
[2504] Cic. Arch. 4. 7: Schol. Bob. 353.
[2505] Dio Cass. Frag. 102. 7.
[2506] Dio Cass. xxxvii. 9. 3; Ascon. p. 3; Pliny, N. H. iii. 20. 138; Lange, Röm. Alt. iii. 118; cf. however Herzog, Röm. Staatsverf. i. 497 f.
[2507] Cic. Frag. A. vii. 53; Ascon. 79; Lange, Röm. Alt. ii. 539, 668 f.; iii. 115; Herzog, Röm. Staatsverf. i. 499; Greenidge, Leg. Proced. 385; Long, Rom. Rep. ii. 213 f. We may connect with this change the prosecution and condemnation of Q. Varius; p. 401, n. 1 above; Ihne, Hist. of Rome, v. 224 f.
[2508] Röm. Strafr. 198, n. 1, followed by Greenidge, Leg. Proced. 386. A difficulty with this interpretation is the great number of jurors provided for, apparently enough to supply all the courts.