[2787] Att. ii. 18. 2.
[2788] Att. ii. 3. 3 (Dec. 60); 6. 2; 7. 3.
[2789] Att. ii. 16. 1.
[2790] XXXVIII. 1. 4; 7. 3.
[2791] Cat. Min. 31, 33.
[2792] Lange, Röm. Alt. iii. 279-88, maintains that there were two agrarian laws; cf. Ferrero, Rome, i. 287-91. The opposite view is held by Marquardt, Röm. Staatsv. i. 114 f.; Drumann-Gröbe, Gesch. Roms, iii. 182.
[2793] Dio Cass. xxxviii. 7. 3; Cat. Min. 33; Suet. Caes. 20; Vell. ii. 44. 4. Whereas Cicero was of the opinion that this district could provide not more than five thousand with lots of ten iugera, Suetonius and Velleius state that twenty thousand were settled in it. Some Campanian land remained undivided in 51; Cic. Fam. viii. 10. 4. Many settlements under the Julian law are mentioned in the liber coloniarum, in Gromat. 210, 220, 231, 235, 239, 259, 260.
It was in accord with Caesar’s policy of colonization and of the extension of the franchise that P. Vatinius, tribune of the plebs in this year, carried a law for sending five thousand new settlers to Comum, a Latin colony in northern Italy. Some of the new residents he honored with the citizenship; Strabo v. 16; Suet. Caes. 28; App. B. C. ii. 26. 98; Plut. Caes. 29; Cic. Att. v. 11. 2; Fam. xiii. 35. 1. The franchise was afterward withdrawn by a decree of the senate; Suet. and Plut. ibid.
[2794] Dio Cassius, xxxviii. 7. 1 f. (cf. Schol. Bob. 302; App. B. C. ii. 12. 42), is probably wrong in saying that death was the penalty for refusal to swear. Cicero (Sest. 28. 61) and Plutarch (Cat. Min. 32) speak simply of heavy penalties.
[2795] Cic. Att. ii. 18. 2. The provision regarding the oath was not introduced till it was found that the senate opposed.