[[18]] Quoted by J.P. Gordy, Rise and Growth of the Normal School Idea in the United States, Circular of Information of the Bureau of Education, 1891, 49.

[[19]] Ibid., 43.

[[20]] S.J. May, Memoir of Cyrus Peirce, Barnard's American Journal of Education, December, 1857.

[[21]] G.A. Hubbell, Horace Mann in Ohio: A Study of the Application of his Public School Ideals to College Administration, No. IV. of Vol. VII., Columbia University Contributions to Philosophy, Psychology, and Education, 50.

[[22]] Mary Mann, Life of Horace Mann, 44; Henry Barnard, Normal Schools, 93.

[[23]] Memorial Volume, 2.

[[24]] Edwin D. Mead, The Old South Work, 1900; also Memorial Sermon, by Charles G. Ames, 17.

[[25]] Life and Writings of Jared Sparks, I. 141.

[[26]] A Literary History of America, 266.