A History of Art in Ancient Egypt, Vol. 2 (of 2) - Georges Perrot; Charles Chipiez

INDEX.

A
Aah Hotep, i. [291].
Aa-kheper-ra, see Thothmes II.
Abbeville, i. Prehistoric remains near, [xxxix].
Abd-al-latif, i. [223], [225];
monolithic tabernacle at Memphis called the green chamber, [353];
obelisk of Ousourtesen, ii. [172].
Abd-el-Gournah, ii. [53].
Abouna, i. [34].
Abou-Roash, i. [165];
pyramid of, [204].
Abousir, i. [212];
construction of pyramid at, id.
Abydos, i. [6], [16];
foundation of the great temple at, [28];
the early capital in the nome of A., [68];
origin there of the worship of Osiris, id.;
Sculpture more refined than that of Thebes, [76];
portrait of Seti at A., [123];
entrance to the Egyptian Hades near A., [128], [134];
situation of the necropolis, [136];
do. [156];
situation of doors and steles in the tombs at A., [157], [241];
description of the tombs at A., [243];
temple has two hypostyle halls, [385];
descriptions of Mariette, [434];
fortress at A., ii. [41];
necropolis, [241];
tomb of Osiris at A., [242];
other tombs, [295].
Acacia, Nilotica, ii. [54];
Lebhak, id.
Acacia doors, i. [252].
Achæans, i. [162].
Achoris, ii. [266].
Addeh, speos at, i. [406].
Ægina, i. [VII], [XI].
Ægis, ii. [382].
Agra, ii. [13].
Ahmes, i. [34], [168].
Alabaster, i. [105], [325].
Alberti, L. B., ii. [82].
Alcamenes, i. [VI], [XII].
Alexander the Great, i. [L], [21], [430].
Alexandria, i. [55].
Almees, ii. [249].
Amasis;
his elevation to the throne, i. [33];
his deliverance of Egypt, [78], [292];
body insulted by Cambyses, [309];
his monolithic chapel, [353];
dimensions of the monolithic chapel, ii. [75], [97];
stele discovered in the Serapeum, [285].
Amada, temple of, ii. [168].
Ambulatory of Thothmes, ii. [135].
Amenemhat III., i. [347];
Amenemhats, the, ii. [227], [333].
Amenemheb, i. [279].
Ameneritis, statue of, at Boulak, ii. [263].
Ameni, tomb of, i. [34].
Amenophis III. i. [166];
his colossi at Thebes, [267];
do. [289];
builder of Luxor, [371];
builder of the great temple at Napata, [385];
temple at El-Kab, [400], ii. [66];
the colossi at Thebes, [240];
portrait head in the British Museum, [242];
painted portrait in the Bab-el-Molouk, [332], [337], [347].
Amenophis IV.;
his attempt to inaugurate the worship of Aten, the solar disc, i. [69];
ruins of his capital, ii. [5];
his statues, [244];
curious characteristics of his person, id., [289].
Amenophium, i. [268], [289], [376].
Amenoth, i. [159].
Amen-Ra, may be identified with Indra, i. [50], [63];
hardly mentioned earlier than the eleventh dynasty, [68], [113];
offerings to him as master of Karnak, [155], [268];
the chief person of the Theban triad, [333];
chapel at Abydos, [389];
possibly symbolized in the obelisks, ii. [170];
his statues not colossal, [277].
Ament, the Egyptian Hades, i. [157].
Amoni-Amenemhaït, i. [156].
Amoni, his inscription at Beni-Hassan, i. [39].
Amosis, (see Amasis).
Amulets, i. [159], ii. [371].
Anahit (Anaitis), ii. [262].
Ancyra, expedition to, i. [41].
Animals, sacred, i. [54].
Animals, worship of, i. [54-64];
mummified, [314];
figures of, ii. [281].
"Answerers," or "respondents," i. [146].
Anta, use of, ii. [141].
Antinoë, ii. [66], [72].
Antiquity, conventional meaning of the word, i. [XLV].
Antony, tomb of, i. [161].
Anubis, i. [143], [287].
Apelles, i. [XIV], [XVI], [LI].
Apis, i. [54], [67];
the oldest tombs of A. contemporary with 18th dynasty, [295];
new rites inaugurated by a son of Rameses II. [305];
Serapeum, [306];
dwelling for A. constructed by Psemethek, [429].
Aplou, i. [159].
Ap-Môtennou, i. [144].
Apollo Epicurius, i. [XII].
Apries, helped to deliver Egypt, i. [78];
description given by Herodotus of his tomb, [306];
supposed head of, ii. [266].
Arch, the;
extreme antiquity of the A. in Egypt, ii. [77];
true A. in the necropolis of Abydos, [78];
semicircular A. the most frequent, [79];
elliptic A. [80];
A. in the Ramesseum, [81];
inverted A. in foundations, [82];
offset A. at Dayr-el-Bahari, [83];
do. at Abydos, [84].
Architecture;
general principle of form, i. [97];
do. of construction, [103];
materials, [103];
masonry, [107];
vaults, [111];
concrete and pisé, [113];
assembled construction, [115];
restoration of a wooden building, [117];
sepulchral A. [126];
conditions imposed by the national religion, [134];
civil A. ii. [1];
must be judged almost entirely from representations on papyri and bas-reliefs, id.;
the palace, [8];
the house, [26];
military A. [38];
construction examined in detail, [55];
motives taken from early work in wood, id.;
arch, [77];
the Egyptian orders, [85];
their arrangement, [133];
doors and windows, [156];
the profession of architect, [176];
the supremacy of A. over the other arts in Egypt, [405].
Archæological Survey of India, i. [LIII].
Aristophanes, i. [XVIII].
Armachis, i. [326].
Aromati, the, i. [434].
Arsaphes, statue in the British Museum, ii. [265].
Artemis, i. [406].
Aryballus, ii. [368].
Ass, the, ii. [217].
Assassif, El, ii. [79].
Assouan, i. [105];
Turkish governor of A., his vandalism, [396].
Asychis, i. [347].
Ata, i. [207].
Aten, attempt to inaugurate the supremacy of, i. [69].
Athené Polias, temple of, i. [XIII].
Atta, i. [145].
Avaris, reconquest of, i. [33], ii. [228].
B
Ba, i. [285].
Bab-el-Molouk, i. [255].
Babylon, ii. [13].
Bædeker;
guide to Egypt, construction of the Pyramids, i. [201];
theory as to the pyramid of Meidoum, [214];
edited partly by Dr. Ebers, id.;
casing of the second pyramid, [233];
traces of a door in the tomb of Ti, [290].
Baehr, i., [III].
Bahr-Yussef, i. [165].
Bakenkhonsou, ii. [177-8].
Ballu, i. [XIII].
Bari, i. [352].
Basalt, statues of, ii. [221], [235].
Bassæ, i. [XII].
Battlements, ii. [153].
Beds, ii. [393].
Beggig, obelisk of, ii. [175].
Beit-el-din, ii. [20].
Beit-el-Wali, speos at, i. [407], [418], [421];
bas-reliefs at, ii. [246].
Bellefonds, Linant de, site of Lake Mœris, ii. [25].
Belzoni;
his discovery of the tomb of Seti I. i. [278], [280];
crowded tombs for the lower classes, [314];
mummified animals, [315];
portico in the temple of the second pyramid, [330].
Benfey, i. [10].
Beni-Hassan, i. [136];
great inscription, [143], [160], [156-7], [249-252];
so-called proto-doric columns, ii. [95], [101];
paintings, [333-344];
the potter's wheel represented at B. H. [367];
glass making, do. [375];
the manufacture of gold ornaments, do. [380].
Berbers, the, i. [13].
Bercheh, El, ii. [72], [238].
Bernhardy, i. [III].
Bernier, i. [XIII].
Bes, i. [434], ii. [354].
Beschir, ii. [20].
Beulé, i. [305].
Birch, S.;
his translation of the great inscription at Beni-Hassan, i. [143];
do. [159];
his translation of the inscription upon the London obelisk, ii. [171];
the Arsaphes of the British Museum, [265], [291];
cylinders in the British Museum, [291];
figurines rustiques of Palissy compared to some works of Egyptian potters, [373];
thinks iron was known at the commencement of Theban period, [379].
Birds, worship of, i. [65].
Blanc, Charles, i. [XIV].;
characteristics of Egyptian landscape and architecture, [98];
modification of colour under a southern sun, [121], [174];
description of bas-relief of Seti I. at Abydos, [247];
decadence of art between Seti I. and Rameses IV. [258];
Sabaco's restorations at Karnak, [263], [294];
his ideas upon the Egyptian canon, [319].
Blant, M. E. Le, i. [159].
Blemmyes, i. [55].
Blouet, i. [XIII].
Blow-pipe,the, ii. [378].
Boats found in the tombs, i. [184].
Boeck, i. [XXI].
Bœotia, i. [XLI], [162].
Boissier, i. [XV].
Bonomi, i. [9].
Bossuet, i. [1].
Botta, i. [VIII]., [XXVI].
Brackets in Royal Pavilion at Medinet-Abou, ii. [23].
Bramante, i. [105].
Bricks, manufacture of, ii. [53].
Brongniart, ii. [372].
Bronzes;
technical skill shown in casting bronze, ii. [202];
Pastophorus of the Vatican, [265];
Arsaphes in the British Museum, [265];
bronzes from the Serapeum, [266];
figures from the Saite epoch, [271].
Brosses, the President de, i. [57].
Brugsch, Bey, i. [21];
the Egyptian character, [41];
translation of the great inscription at Beni-Hassan, [143];
origin of the word pyramid, [190];
topographical sketch of ancient Thebes, ii. [29];
epitaph of Una, [75];
metal on the capitals of columns, [116], [176];
social position of Egyptian architects, [177], [178], [197].
Brune;
plans of Karnak, i. [363], [367];
of Medinet-Abou, [383];
of Dayr-el-Bahari, [419];
his restoration of Dayr-el-Bahari, [422], [425];
slight differences from that here given, [425].
Bubastis, i. [18];
house in, ii. [33].
Bunsen, i. [XXIII]. [10], [18].
Burnouf, Eugène, i. [IX].
Busiris, ii. [30].
C
Caillaud, i. [341], [384], [385].
Cairo, i. [105], [163], ii. [66].
Cambyses, i. [309], [430].
Camp, Maxime du, ii. [76], [147].
Campania, i. [XIII], [162].
Campbell's tomb, i. [311].
Canephorus, ii. [202].
Canon;
had the Egyptians a C. of proportion, ii. [315].
Canopic vases, i. [305].
Capitals, lotiform, ii. [86];
campaniform, [101];
hathoric, [106];
secondary forms of the bell-shaped capital, [112];
C. plated with copper, [116].
Caricature, confined to small objects, ii. [351];
battle of cats and rats, [352];
Turin papyrus, id.;
papyrus in the British Museum, [353];
the God Bes, [354].
Cartonnage, ii. [397].
Caste, i. [31].
Cat, the, ii. [219].
Caviglia, the clearing of the Great Sphinx, i. [321].
Caylus, Comte de, i. [XVI].
Cesnola, Palma di, i. [V]., [X].
Chairs, ii. [393].
Chaldæa, i. [IV]., [XXVI]., [XLIX].
Chamhati, bas-relief on his tomb, ii. [253].
Chamitic race, i. [13].
Champollion, i. [VI], [VIII], [4], [89];
first to appreciate the importance of Beni-Hassan, [249];
the valley of the kings, [263];
Saite cemeteries discovered by him, [301];
his impressions of Karnak, [365];
gave its proper name to the Ramesseum, [376];
carelessness of Egyptian masonry, ii. [65];
his supposed discovery of the origin of the Doric order, [96];
distinction made in texts between pylon and propylon, [156];
mainly impressed by the grandeur of the Theban remains, [225];
his forecast of the important position now held by Egyptian art, [401].
Chardanes, ii. [257].
Charmes, Gabriel, i. [235], ii. [212], [219];
his opinion on the bust of Taia, [242].
Cheops, i. [201];
his pyramid, [201];
do. [227];
stele commemorating his restoration of a temple, [319];
doubts as to its date, id.
Chephren, i. [24], [86];
his statues at Boulak, [89];
do. [139];
discovery of statues in the temple of the sphinx, [193], [227], [221];
detailed account of the basalt and diorite statues at Boulak, ii. [221-223].
China, i. [IV]., [XLVIII]., [LIX].
Chinbab, i. [165].
Chisel, ii. [303-328], passim.
Chnoumhotep, i. [143].
Choephorœ, i. [130].
Choubra, ii. [20].
Choufou (Cheops), inscribed upon the stones of the Great Pyramid, i. [222].
Chounet-es-Zezib, fortress at Abydos, ii. [41].
Christy, i. [XXXVIII].
Cicero, i. [129].
Clemens Alexandrinus, i. [56].
Cloisonné Enamels, unknown to the Egyptians in the proper sense, ii. [384].
Clusium, i. [XXXVII].
Cockerell, Prof., i. [XI].
Colossi, upon pyramids, i. [226];
transport of C., ii. [72];
multiplication of C. under the New Empire, [239], [241].
Colours, used by the Egyptian painters, ii. [334], [336], [340].
Columns, ii. [85]; metal C., [88];
"proto-doric" do. [96];
polygonal do. [99];
faggot-shaped do. [99];
at Medinet-Abou, [102];
in the Hall at Karnak, id.;
at Philæ, [104];
comparison between Egyptian and Greek C., [121];
ordonnance of C., [133];
spacing, [137];
no rule governing intercolumniation, [143].
Constantinople, ii. [13].
Construction, architectural, ii. [55];
imitation in stone of wooden C., [59];
huge stones only used where necessary, [65];
want of foresight in Egyptian C., [70];
carelessness, id.;
machines used, [72].
Conventions in Egyptian art, ii. [291].
Copper, ii. [378].
Coptic, study of, i. [VII].
Copts, i. [13].
Corinth, i. [XV].
Corvée, the, i. [25];
its influence upon Egyptian architecture, [27], [30].
Coulanges, M. Fustel de, La cité antique, i. [130].
Crane, the, in the bas-relief, ii. [219].
Crimæa, i. [XV].
Crocodile, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Crocodilopolis, ii. [234].
Crown, the red crown, i. [16];
the white do., [16];
the pschent, [16].
Cunningham;
his descriptions of the remains of Græco Buddhic art, i. [LIII].
Curtius, Dr.;
history of Greece, i. [III].
Græco Buddhic art, [LIII].
Curtius, Quintus, ii. [33].
"Cutting, the," i. [435].
Cyclopean walls, ii. [64].
Cylinders, earthenware and soft stone, ii. [291].
Cyma, ii. [153];
do. reversa, ii. [153].
Cyprus, i. [X]., [XXVI].;
painted vases, [78], [161].
Cyrus, i. [79].
D
Darius, i. [IX].
Darmesteter, James, i. [69].
Dashour, i. [165], [206].
Dayr, i. [407].
Dayr-el-Bahari, i. [265], [268];
temple or cenotaph of Hatasu, [421-434].
Dayr-el-Medinet, i. [264].
Delbet, Jules, i. [42].
Delhi, ii. [13].
Denderah, i. [326], [351], [434], ii. [67], [69];
pluteus at, [149].
Derri, i. [408].
Desjardins, M. E., i. [302].
Deus Rediculus, temple of the, i. [104].
Deveria, his belief that he had found a portrait of a shepherd king, ii. [177].
Diocletian, i. [55].
Diodorus Siculus;
his assertion that the first man was born in Egypt, i. [4];
Pyramids, [191];
height of Great Pyramid, [225];
plateau on its summit, [226];
Pyramid of the Labyrinth, [227];
Tomb of Osymandias (Ramesseum), [266], [375];
tombs in the Bab-el-Molouk, [279];
πυλών, [341];
Mœris (Amenemhat III.), [347];
labyrinth, ii. [25];
population of Egypt, [26];
extent of Thebes, [30];
the epithet ἑκατόμπυλος, [40].
Diorite, statue of Chephren in, ii. [221];
the influence of such a material upon style, [303-305].
Djezzar Pacha, ii. [20].
Dog, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [219].
Doors, ii. [156].
Dordogne, i. [XLII]., ii. [78].
"Double," the, i. [128], [135].
Doum (palm), ii, [50].
Drah-abou-l'Neggah, i. [217], [253], [291], [315].
Dromos, i. [336].
Duck, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [219].
E
Ebers, Georg.;
extent of the Memphite necropolis, i. [165];
cenotaph in the temple of Abydos, [264];
his opinion upon that temple, id.;
his discovery of a tomb at Thebes, [279];
his opinion upon the Ramesseum, [381];
the funerary character of the temple at Abydos, [391];
his conjectures upon Dayr-el-Bahari, [426];
pavilion of Rameses III. not a palace, ii. [16];
pyramid of the labyrinth, [25];
origin of the quadrangular pier, [90];
uses of papyrus, [126];
his opinion upon the columns in the Bubastite court, Karnak, [146];
propylons of Karnak and Denderah, [157];
his belief in the persistence of the Hyksos type, [237].
Edfou, i. [351], [353];
peripteral temple, [396];
foundations of temple at, ii. [69].
Egger, ii. [126].
Eilithyia, i. [157]; ii. [400];
temple of Amenophis III. at, id.
Elephantiné;
peripteral temple at, i. [396];
quarries at, ii. [75], [149].
Empires, classification of the Egyptian, i. [17].
Enamels, ii. [375].
Encaustic painting known to the Egyptians, ii. [336].
Entef, i. [38], [156], [217].
Epochs of Egyptian history, i. [18].
Era, Egypt without one, i. [20].
Erectheum, i. [LVII].
Erment, ii. [66].
Esneh, i. [351].
Ethiopia;
its civilization an offshoot from that of Egypt, i. [20];
its pyramids, [217];
its temples, [404];
Ethiopian supremacy in Egypt, ii. [265];
Ethiopians in pictures, [348].
Etruria, i. [XLII]., [131], [162].
Euripides quoted, i. [130].
"Evandale, Lord," i. [136].
F
Faience, i. [146], ii. [369].
Fayoum, the pyramids in the, i. [226];
statues discovered in the, ii. [233].
Fellowes, Sir Charles, i. [X]., [XXVII].
Feraïg, speos of, i. [406].
Fergusson, James, ii. [8].
Festus, i. [XXII].
Fetishism, i. [47-9], [56-8].
Ficus Sycomorus, ii. [54].
Figure, the, ii. [341];
coloured reliefs in the mastabas, [341];
Beni-Hassan, [341];
Thebes, [344];
mandore player at Abd-el-Gournah, [347];
harpers in Bruce's tomb, [348];
Prisoners, [348];
winged figure, [349];
different races distinguished, [350].
Flamingo, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [219].
Flandrin, i. [IX].
"Foundations," for the service of tomb, i. [144-6].
Fox, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Friedrichs, Carl, i. [IV].
Funeral feasts, i. [143].
Funerary figures, i. [145-147].
G
Gailhabaud, M., ii. [36].
Gartasse, i. [433].
Gau, i. [353], [421].
Gautier, Théophile, i. [136], ii. [174].
Gawasi, ii. [249].
Gazelle, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Gebel-Ahmar, i. [104].
Gebel-Barkal, i. [218], [407].
Gebel-Silsilis, i. [105], [403];
bas-relief at, ii. [246].
Gerhard, i. [XV]., [XVIII].
Gherf-Hossein, hemispeos, i. [407], ii. [138].
Gircheh, i. [421].
Glass, its manufacture represented at Beni-Hassan, ii. [375];
glass-enamelled statuettes, [376].
Globe, winged, ii. [151], [152].
Goat, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [219].
Gods, age of the Egyptian, i. [321].
Goethe, i. [121], [153].
Goose, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [219].
Gorge, the Egyptian, ii. [149].
Gournah, temple of, i. [267], [268], [391], ii. [140].
Gournet-el-Mourraï, ii. [21].
Græco-Buddhic art, i. [LIII].
Græco-Scythians, i. [XV].
Granaries, ii. [37].
Granite-chambers, Karnak, ii. [52].
Graphic processes, ii. [1].
Grébaut, M., i. [52].
Group, unknown in its proper sense in Egyptian art, ii. [278].
Guglie, ii. [169].
Guillaume, Edouard, i. [42].
H
Hamilton, W. J., i. [X]., [XXVII].
Hamy, M., ii. [377].
Hapi-Toufi, i. [144].
Haram-el-Kabbab ("the false pyramid"), i. [215].
Hare, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Harmachis, i. [237], [389].
Harm-Habi, i. [178].
Ha-ro-bes, ii. [289].
Hatasu, Queen, i. [105];
her obelisks at Karnak, [122], [265], [268];
height of her obelisk, [343];
Dayr-el-Bahari, the cenotaph of H., [425];
height of her obelisk from more recent measurement, ii. [171];
her favourite architect, [178];
her bas-reliefs at Dayr-el-Bahari, [245].
Hathor, i. [58], [69].
Hecuba (Euripides), quoted, i. [130].
Hegel, i. [XXXIII].
Height of principal buildings in the world, i. [225].
Helbíg, M. W., i. [XV].
Heliopolis;
its walls, ii. [41];
its obelisk, [171].
Hemispeos, i. [253].
Heracleopolis, i. [17].
Hermopolis, i. [15].
Herodotus;
Egypt a present from the Nile, i. [2];
Amasis, [33];
religious observances, [44];
Isis and Osiris the only gods whom all the Egyptians worshipped, [68];
temples in Delta, [93];
Scythians, [145];
Pyramids, [191], [202], [219];
P. in Lake Mœris, [226], [229];
do. of the Labyrinth, [227];
construction of the Great Pyramid, [233];
tomb of Apries, [306];
Cambyses' treatment of the body of Amasis, [309];
obelisks of Sesostris, [347];
Rhampsinite and Asychis, id.;
propylons and Apis pavilion of Psemethek I., ib.;
monolithic chapel of Amasis, [428];
αὐλὴ built by Psemethek for Apis, [429];
Labyrinth, ii. [25];
level of towns raised artificially, [27];
flat roofs, [36];
λευκὸν τεῖχος of Thebes, [40];
monolithic chapels in the Delta, [75];
Egyptian beans, [125].
Hesiod, i. [133].
Heuzey, i. [XVII]., [130].
Hippopotamus, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Hittorf, i. [XIV]. [121].
Hobs (a god), ii. [281].
Homer;
quoted, i. [129], [130];
"Hundred-gated Thebes," ii. [40].
Horeau, his plan of the hemispeos of Gherf-Hossein, i. [408].
Hor-em-khou, i. [321].
Hor-Khom, inscription, i. [157].
Hor-Schesou, i. [196].
Horse, introduced into Egypt about the time of the shepherd invasion, ii. [250];
his characteristic features in Egyptian art, id.
Horus, i. [63], [69], ii. [273], [383];
do. a private individual, [270].
Hosi, panels from the tomb of, ii. [189].
Hoskins, his plans of the temple of Soleb, i. [384-5].
House, the Egyptian, ii. [26];
its situation, [27];
foundation, id.;
restoration based upon a plan found by Rosellini, [33];
models of houses, [34];
materials and arrangement, id.
Howara, El, i. [217], ii. [25].
Huber, M., i. [LVI].
Hyena, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Hyksos, i. [68], [404], ii. [228-38].
"Hypæthra, the Great," at Philæ, i. [33].
Hypogea, general character of, i. [188].
Hypostyle Hall, i. [357], ii. [145-7];
of Karnak, i. [365-9], ii. [163];
of Luxor, i. [371];
of the Ramesseum, [376-7];
of Medinet-Abou, [382-3];
of Soleb, [385];
at Napata, [385];
at Abydos, [389];
at Gournah, [391];
of temple of Khons, ii. [166].
I
Ibex, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Ibis, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [219].
Ictinus, i. [444].
Illahoun, pyramid of, i. [204].
Illumination;
methods of lighting the temples, ii. [162-7];
methods of lighting the palaces and private houses, [168].
Incas, the, i. [22].
Indra, i. [50].
Ipsamboul, i. [22];
little temple at, [405];
great temple at, [407-8].
Isæus, i. [130].
Isis, i. [68], [69], [301], [389], [430].
Ismandes, i. [376].
Ivory, ii. [384].
J
Japan, i. [IV].
Jewelry, ii. [377];
pectorals, [380];
ægis, [382];
true cloisonné enamels unknown, [384];
necklaces, id.;
materials used, ib.;
amber unknown, [387].
Jollois, i. [123].
Jomard, i. [152];
description of the necropolis of Gizeh, [152], [168], [223];
his analysis of the impression produced by the Pyramids, [237];
his description of the temple of the third pyramid, [330-4], [397], [400];
Egyptian cement, ii. [71].
Josephus, quoted, ii. [26].
Joubert, Leo, i. [XXI].
Jour des morts, an Egyptian, i. [239].
Judging the Dead, i. [237].
Justinian, i. [55].
K
Ka, the, i. [128].
Kadesh (or Qadech), goddess, ii. [262].
Kalabcheh, i. [407], ii. [107].
Kalaçoka, i. [L].
Karnak, i. [25], [28], [105], [155], [263-70], [362-69];
the granite chambers, ii. [52];
stele piers, [94], [97];
columns, [102];
decoration, [104], [130], [132].
Ker-Porter, Sir R., i. [IX].
Kha-em-uas, jewelry of, ii. [380].
Khemi, i. [14].
Khetas, i. [266]; ii. [327].
Khnumhotep, i. [160].
Khons, i. [54].
temple of, [123], [268], [348], ii. [136].
Khoo-foo-ankh, i. [182];
sarcophagus of, ii. [59].
Klaft, ii. [222].
Kuyler, i., [V].
Kummeh, i. [4], ii. [45].
L
Labyrinth, the, i. [226], ii. [25].
Lakes, sacred, in the temples, i. [344], ii. [6].
Language, the Egyptian, i. [10-11].
Larcher, his notes to Herodotus, i. [307].
Lartet, i. [XXXVIII].
Layard, H. A., i. [VIII].
Lenormant, Fr., i. [25], [377].
Leopard, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Lepsius;
the Egyptians a proto-semitic race, i. [10];
inferiority of Ethiopian to Egyptian art well shown in his Denkmæler, [21];
Berlin Museum enriched by him, [89];
tombs to the number of [130] examined by him in Middle and Lower Egypt, [164];
arrangement of the mastabas, [167];
portraits of defunct in public hall of tomb, [178];
sixty-seven pyramids examined by the Prussian commission, [198];
theory of pyramid construction, [201];
pyramids at Drah-abou'l-neggah, [217];
paintings at Beni-Hassan figured by L., [249];
Ramesseum, [376];
great temple at Medinet Abou, [382];
temple of Soleb, [384];
temple of Thothmes III. at Semneh, [400];
Ethiopian temples in Denkmæler, [401];
speos of Silsilis, and hemispeos of Redesieh, [406];
Gebel-Barkal, [407];
fortress of Semneh, ii. [45];
Egyptian methods of preparing for a siege suggested by a plate in Denkmæler, [49];
building operations figured in Denkmæler, [53];
supposed discovery of the labyrinth, [66];
origin of quadrangular piers, [90];
campaniform capitals in a hypogeum at Gizeh, [101];
capitals in the ambulatory of Thothmes at Karnak, [115];
old form of winged disc at Beni-Hassan, [152];
monuments in Wadimaghara figured in Denkmæler, [184];
thick-set forms discovered in a tomb dating from the fourth dynasty, [190];
poverty of invention in Theban art seen by glancing through Denkmæler, [250];
works in high-relief from the mastabas figured in Denkmæler, [284].
Leroux, Hector;
his sketch of Philæ, i. [433];
his opinions on Egyptian painting, ii. [335].
Letronne;
his researches, i. [224], [232].
Lion, the, in Egyptian art, ii. [281], [323].
Longperier, de, his opinion on the age of Egyptian bronzes, ii. [197].
Loret, M. Victor, ii. [135].
Lotus, the, ii. [125].
Lycian remains, i. [XXVII].
Lucian (pseudo), i. [323].
Lutzow, Carl von, i. [IV].
Luxor, temple of, i. [270], [370], ii. [132];
obelisk of, [171].
M
Mad, i. [354].
Maghara (Wadi), ii. [95], [184].
Mahsarah, i. [105].
Mammisi, i. [433].
Mandore, ii. [344].
Manetho, i. [18];
his account of the shepherd invasion not to be relied on, ii. [239].
Marchandon-de-la-Faye, M., i. [95].
Mariette, Auguste;
formation of Egypt, i. [2];
accession of Menes, [18];
Egyptian chronology, [20];
bad workmanship of Egyptian temples, foundations of great temples at Abydos, [28];
house in the desert, [41];
protest against M. Renan's conception of ancient Egypt, [71];
excavations, [86];
ancient art chiefly known through his exertions and his contributions to the Louvre and the French Exhibition, [89];
M. on the arch, [113];
obelisk of Hatasu gilded, [122];
sepulchral formula, [135];
θυμιατήρια in the tomb of Ti, [143];
objects for the support of the Ka sometimes modelled "in the round," [145];
position of the stele, [157];
tombs constructed during lifetime, [160];
his "theory of the mastaba," [164];
derivation of the word Sakkarah, [166];
boats found in mummy pits, [184];
pyramids always in a necropolis, [191];
Mastabat-el-Faraoun, [215];
pyramids upon Drah-abou'l-neggah, [217];
opening of three unexplored pyramids at Sakkarah, [234];
tomb of Osiris, supposed site, [243];
tombs at Abydos, [244];
steles from Abydos, [249];
temples of the left bank, Thebes, [264];
method of closing tombs in the Bab-el-Molouk, [278];
mummy of Queen Aah-hotep, [291];
tombs of Apis, [295];
the little Serapeum, [302];
temple of the Sphinx, [326];
Sphinxes at the Serapeum of Memphis, [336];
Sphinx avenues ornamental rather than religious, [337];
walls of Karnak, [338];
extent of the temples at Karnak, [362];
sanctuary in the great temple, [384];
temple of Dayr-el-Bahari, [425];
excavations at Sais, [433];
characteristics of the Egyptian temple, [434];
contrast between it and the Greek temple, the Christian church, and the Mahommedan mosque, [435];
explanation of its elaborate decoration, id.;
Royal Pavilion of Medinet-Abou not a palace, ii. [16];
building materials, [53];
brick-making, id.;
carelessness of the Egyptian builders, [70];
true vaults in the necropolis of Abydos, [77];
inverted arches, [81];
lotiform capitals in the tomb of Ti, [86];
origin of the faggot-shaped column, [99];
origin of the campaniform capital, [128];
proposal that it should be called papyriform, id.;
discards the notion that the columns in the Babastite court, at Karnak, bore architraves, [145];
his assumption that they once enclosed a hypæthral temple, ib.;
first appearance of the winged disc, [152];
obelisks in the Theban necropolis, [170];
obelisks of Hatasu gilded, [174];
statues in the tomb of Ti, [181];
statues of Rahotep and Nefert, from Meidoum, [187];
panels from the tomb of Hosi, [188];
the Scribe of the Louvre, [192];
brought figures from Ancient Empire to Paris in 1878, [211];
Nemhotep, [212];
picture of geese, [220];
statues of Chephren discovered in the temple of the Sphinx, [213];
early Theban works rude and awkward, [226];
Menthouthotep, id.;
groups from Tanis, [228];
figure discovered in the Fayoum, [233];
definition of the type of these Tanite remains, [237];
head of Taia discovered, [242];
Amenophis IV. perhaps a eunuch, [243];
expedition to Punt, illustrated at Dayr-el-Bahari, [245];
belief that Punt was in Africa, [246];
detestable style of the remains from the last years of Rameses II., [258];
Menephtah, son of Rameses II., statue at Boulak, [260];
head of Tahraka at Boulak, [263];
opinion as to the character of the statues in Egyptian temples, [276];
origin of the Sphinx, [281];
tomb of Sabou, sculptures, [285];
models for sculptors at Boulak, their probable date, [324].
Mariette, Edouard, ii. [28], [55].
Maspero G.;
our guide to the history of Egypt, i. [8-9];
his opinion upon the Egyptian language, [13];
periods of Egyptian history, [17-18];
Ethiopian kingdom, [21];
affiliation of the king to the gods, [22];
mildness of rule in Ancient Egypt, [37];
prince Entef's stele, [38];
Egyptian devotion, [39];
do. [43];
the number of their devotional works of art, id.;
character of sacred animals, such as the Apis, [66];
his theory as to the ka, or double, [126], [137-8], [140-6], [148-153], [155-7];
translation from Papyrus IV. at Boulak, [161];
tomb of Harmhabi, [178];
pyramid of Ounas, [194];
commentary on the second book of Herodotus, [227];
opening of pyramid of Ounas, [235];
opinion on the tombs at Abydos, [242];
the staircase of Osiris, [243];
discovery of remains belonging to royal tombs of the eleventh dynasty at Drah abou'l-neggah, [253];
ascription of power of speech and movement to statues, [289];
proof that the gods existed in the time of the Ancient Empire, [318];
translation of the stele of Piankhi from Gebel-Barkal, [353];
Hatasu's expedition to Punt, [426];
translations of Egyptian tales, ii. [30];
symbolism of papyrus and lotus, [126];
translation of stele C. [14], in the Louvre, [176];
cause of the Iconic character of Egyptian statutes, [181];
materials for wooden statues, [197];
his translation of funerary songs, [249];
formula by which the right of erecting a statue in a temple was granted to a private individual, [278];
on the Palestrina mosaic, [288].
Mastaba, i. [164];
in the Memphite necropolis, [165], [189];
materials of the, [168];
Mastabat-el-Faraoun, [169];
Mastabas of Sabou, [171];
Haar, id.;
Ra-en-mar, id.;
Hapi, [171];
general arrangements, [172].
Mastabat-el-Faraoun, i. [169], [214], [326].
Maury, Alfred, i. [286].
Maut, i. [63], [268].
Medinet-Abou, i. [22], [102];
the great temple, [260], [267-8], [375];
the little temple, [376], ii. [169];
the royal pavilion, i. [375], ii. [16];
the great temple, method of lighting, [384];
brackets in royal pavilion, [23].
Medinet-el-Fayoum, ii. [25].
Medledk, i. [159].
Megasthenes, i. [L].
Meh, house of, i. [156].
Meidoum, i. [35], [89], [165];
construction of the pyramid of M., i. [200].
"Memnon," statues of, i. [267], [290], [376].
"Memnonium," i. [267], ii. [30].
Memphis, i. [6];
discovery of the Sheik-el-Beled, [9], [16];
political centre of the Ancient Empire, [17], [27];
our knowledge of the early period all derived from the necropolis of M., [34];
the early Egyptians not oppressed, [37];
worship of Ptah at M., [55];
significance of apis, [67];
situation of necropolis, [136];
doors of the tombs turned eastward, [157];
mastabas, [165];
statue of Rameses II. on the site of M., ii. [240].
Mendes, i. [22].
Menephtah, head of, at Boulak, ii. [258].
Menes, i. [X], [XLVIII]., [15], [17], [22], [38].
Menkaura (Mycerinus), i. [326].
Menthouthotep, a scribe, ii. [226].
Mentou-Ra, ii. [266].
Menzaleh, Lake, fellahs in the neighborhood of their race, ii [237].
Merenzi, i. [234].
Mérimée, M., materials employed by Egyptian painters, ii. [334].
Meroë, i. [20], [217].
Merval, du Barry de, ii. [11].
Mesem Bryanthemum Copticum, ii. [375].
Metal-work, ii. [377];
blow-pipe known, [378];
iron, [379];
damascening, [384].
Metopes, ii. [155].
Mexico, i. [V].
Michaëlis, i. [XIX].
Michelet, i. [64].
Midas, i. [XXVII].
Minutoli, i. [213].
Mit-fares, ii. [234].
Mitrahineh, bas-relief at, ii. [271].
Mnevis, i. [54].
Models for sculptors, ii. [322].
Modulus, its absence from Egyptian architecture, i. [102].
Mœris (Pharaoh), i. [347];
Lake M, i. [7], [216], [228], ii. [25]
Mokattam, i. [105], [201], [204].
Monolithic columns rare in Egypt, ii. [66].
Mosel, i. [XVII].
Müller, Ottfried, i. [III]., [V]., [XXI]., [XXV]., [XXXI]., [LIV].
Mummies, i. [135];
m. pits, [181];
method of closing m. pit, [183];
do. of sarcophagus, [182];
furniture of m. chambers, [183];
decoration of the m. cases, ii. [335].
Mycenæ, i. [XLII]., [162].
Mycerinus, pyramid of, i. [205], [227], [329];
the sarcophagus of his daughter as described by Herodotus, [307];
his own sarcophagus, ii. [55-59].
Museums—
Berlin, i. [89];
papyrus narrating the dedication of a chapel by an Ousourtesen, [334];
funerary obelisk, ii. [170];
leg in black granite, [228];
enamelled bricks from stepped pyramid, [372].
Boulak, i. [10], [41];
the art of the pyramid builders only to be fully seen at B., [86], [89], [90], [139];
papyrus IV., [161];
stele with garden about a tomb, [301];
statues of gods, [319];
sphinxes in courtyard, ii. [337];
statue of the architect Nefer, [177];
statues in tomb of Ti, [181];
Rahotep and Nefert, [183-7];
Sheik-el-beled, [183], [194];
panels from tomb of Hosi, [189];
statue of Ra-nefer, [203];
do. of Ti, [203];
wooden statue of a man with long robe, [204];
kneeling statues, [204];
Nefer-hotep and Tenteta, [207];
domestic and agricultural figures, [209];
Nemhotep, [212];
painting of Nile geese, [219];
great statues of Chephren, [221];
Tanite remains, [230-5];
Thothmes III., [241];
Taia, [242];
dancing girls, [249];
Rameses II., [256];
bronze statuettes, [312];
models for sculptors, [322];
Græco-Roman remains, [274];
glass, [376];
bronze ornaments and weapons, [379];
jewels, [380];
ivory-work, [388];
wood-work, [395-8].
British;
boats found in tombs, i. [185];
mummy case of Mycerinus, [234], [319];
Ritual of the Dead, ii. [287];
sceptre of Papi, [198];
head of Thothmes III., [241];
do. of Amenophis III., [242];
bronze statuette of Arsaphes, [265];
comic papyrus, [353];
pottery, [368];
enamelled faience [371];
aryballus, [372];
enamelled bricks from Stepped Pyramid, [372];
enamelled plaques, [374].
Liverpool;
boat from tomb, i. [185].
Louvre, i. [38], [89], [122], [127];
boats from tombs, [185];
tabernacle, [353];
models of houses, ii. [33-4];
the "Scribe," [183-192];
statues from Ancient Empire [181-192];
Canephorus, [202];
Sebek-hotep, [226];
red granite sphinx, [228];
Tanite remains, [235];
statues from New Empire, [244-260];
works in bronze, [270-281];
bas-relief of Amasis from Serapeum, [285];
gems, [288];
signs of imperfect tools used, [304-5];
portraits from Roman epoch, [336];
jewelry, [382-387];
woodwork, [395-8].
Turin;
stele, i. [301];
tabernacle, [353];
statues of the Theban Pharaohs, ii. [225];
Rameses II., [257];
satirical papyrus, [351];
priapic scene in do., [355];
enamel on wood, [375].
Vatican;
Pastophorus, ii. [265].
N
Naos, i. [353].
Napata, i. [21];
pyramids at, [217], [218];
great temple at N. [385];
speos at N. [404-7].
Naville, E., i. [22], ii. [176].
Nectanebo, i. [17], [77], [86], [353], [430].
Nefer (architect), statue of, ii. [177].
Nefer-hotep, ii. [207].
Nefert Ari, i. [410].
Nefert, statue of, from Meidoum, ii. [187].
Neith, i. [69], [301].
Nekau, i. [24], [78].
Nekheb (goddess), i. [63].
Nem-hotep, ii. [202].
Nepheritis, ii. [266].
Nephthys, i. [54], [301], ii. [350], [361].
Niebuhr, i. [XXI].
Nesa, ii. [185].
Nestor L'Hôte, i. [4], ii. [15];
his enthusiasm for the art of the early dynasties, [225].
Nile, the creator of Egypt, i. [2], [3];
its inundations, [4], [5];
homage to the N. as a god, [233].
Nowertiouta, ii. [294].
Num-hotep, i. [35], [251].
O
Obelisks, the, method of erection, ii. [75], [169];
ὀβελός, [170];
ὀβελίσκος, id.;
O. of Hatasu, [170];
do. of Luxor, [171];
do. of Ousourtesen, id.;
heights of obelisks, id.;
O. figured in bas-relief at Sakkarah, [174];
ovals of Ousourtesen I. on O. at Beggig, [175].
Offerings, funerary, i. [139-43], ii. [384];
tables for offerings, [143-4], ii. [362].
Oliphant, Laurence, ii. [175].
Opisthodomos, i. [354].
"Orders," the Egyptian, ii. [85];
asserted derivation from the national flora, [128].
Orientation of the tomb, i. [157].
Ornament, importance of the human figure, ii. [355];
vultures, id.;
origin of ornament, [356];
various motives, [357];
ceiling decorations, [359];
winged globe, [361];
mummy cases, id.;
colour well preserved, [362];
use of gold, id.;
graining, [363].
Osarvaris, i. [159].
"Osymandias, tomb of," or Ramesseum, i. [266], [375], [378].
Osorkhon, [362].
Ouaphra, ii. [266].
Oudja, ii. [383].
Ouenephes, or Ata, i. [207].
Ouna, i. [151].
Ounas, Pyramid of, i. [194], [215];
mummy chamber of O. [235];
the opening of the pyramid, [235].
Oushebti, or shebti (answerers or respondents), i. [146].
Ousourtesens, the, ii. [45], [50], [72].
Overbeck, history of sculpture, i. [V].
Ovolo (egg moulding), ii. [154].
Ox, faithful treatment of, in Egyptian art, ii. [253].
P
Paccard, i. [XIII].
Painting;
Egyptian painting really illumination, ii. [332];
how a picture was begun, id.;
complete absence of shadow, id.;
tools employed, [333];
colours known, [334];
their chemical composition, id.;
good condition of Egyptian painting, [335];
procedures, id.;
treatments of flesh tints, [336];
distemper the true Egyptian method, id.;
portrait of Amasis, [336];
easel pictures not unknown, id.;
colours of the gods, [337];
portraits of Queen Taia, id.;
decorations of tomb of Ptah-hotep, [341].
Palace, the Egyptian, ii. [8].
Palestrina mosaic, the, ii. [288].
Palettes, painters', ii. [333].
Panels, grooved, i. [115];
carved do., ii. [189].
Papi, i. [235].
Papyrus;
the plant, ii. [125];
Papyrus Anastasi III., ii. [22];
Papyrus Casati, i. [159];
Papyrus IV., i. [161];
Satirical Papyri, ii. [351].
Passalacqua;
his descriptions of mummies, i. [136], [143];
his discovery of a tomb, [293].
Pastophorus, of the Vatican, ii. [265].
Pat, ii. [185].
Patera, ii. [370].
Pausanias, i. [268].
Pectorals, ii. [380].
Pega, i. [128].
Peiho, i. [172].
Pekh-hesi, on panels in tomb of Hosi, ii. [189].
Penrose, F. C., i. [XIV].
Pentaour, a scribe, i. [5];
the poet, [266].
Peripteral temples, Elephantiné, i. [396-398];
Eilithyia, Medinet-Abou and Semneh, [402].
Persigny, F. de, his notions about the pyramids, i. [191].
Perring, J. L.;
his great work upon the pyramids, i. [195];
his perception of the object of the discharging chambers in the Great Pyramid, [221];
his drawings of the sarcophagus of Mycerinus, ii. [56].
Perspective, ii. [5].
Petamounoph, tomb of, i. [296], [313].
Petenef-hotep, i. [159].
Petronius, i. [44].
"Phamenoph," i. [268].
Phiale, the Greek, ii. [370].
Philip the Arab, i. [55].
Philæ, the great temple at, i. [351];
the island and its ruins, [433];
arches at, ii. [82];
columns at, [104-112].
Philo, i. [224], [232].
Philostratus, i. [268].
Piankhi, i. [22];
married to Ameneritis, ii. [264];
father of Shap-en-ap, id.
Pier, ii. [85];
origin of the quadrangular P., [90];
the Hathoric, [91];
the Osiride, [92];
the stele, [93];
the octagonal, [94];
the sixteen-sided, [94-8];
the polygonal, [95-8];
with a flat vertical band, [98];
do. with mask of Hathor, id.
Pierret, Paul, i. [47];
his study of the dogma of the resurrection, i. [135], [147], [152], [436], ii. [63], [76], [107], [126], [170], [227], [235], [278];
jewelry in the Louvre, [289].
Pietschmann, i. [57], [147].
Pig, in the bas-reliefs, i. [219].
"Pipes" (Theban tombs), i. [255].
Piranesi, i. [VII].
Piroli, i. [VII].
Pisani, ii. [202].
Pisé, i. [105].
Plans, Egyptian ground-, ii. [6].
Plato, quoted, i. [70], [71], [84].
Pliny, quoted, i. [224], [321], ii. [76].
Plutarch, pseudo-, quoted, i. [242], [327].
Pluteus, ii. [149];
at Denderah, id.
Polishing statues, the methods of, ii. [307-10].
Polychromatic decoration;
of the Greeks, i. [XIV].;
of the Egyptians, necessary in their sunlight, [126];
its influence upon their sculpture, ii. [325].
Pompeii, ii. [89].
Population of Egypt under the Roman Empire, ii. [26].
Porcelain, Egyptian, i. [146].
Porcupine, the, ii. [218].
Portcullis stones, i. [220].
Portraiture, the foundation of Egyptian art, ii. [275].
Posno, collection of M. Gustave, bronzes, ii. [200];
enamelled bricks, [374].
Pottery;
potter's wheel in use during the Ancient Empire, ii. [367];
Dr. Birch's illustrations, [367];
aryballus, [368];
"Egyptian porcelain," [369];
should be Egyptian faience, id.;
colour of designs, [370];
doorway in Stepped Pyramid, [372];
tiles, id.
Priene, i. [XIII].
Priests, i. [31].
Prisoners, Figures of, under brackets at Medinet-Abou, ii. [24], [94];
upon friezes, [154];
in the tomb of Seti I., [348];
upon the soles of sandals, [354].
Prisse d'Avennes, his History, i. [26];
his Papers, [95], [249], [356], [408], ii. [54], [66], [80], [94], [146], [155];
his ideas upon the so-called canon, ii. [319].
Processions, i. [435].
Profile, its almost exclusive use by painters, and in bas-reliefs, ii. [293].
Pronaos, i. [351].
Propylon, i. [341-4], ii. [156].
Proto-doric columns, i. [418];
differences between them and doric, ii. [97].
Proto-semitic races, i. [10].
Provincial art in Greece, i. [XII].
Psemethek I., i. [19], [38], [77], [92], [347], [389], [430];
group of, with Hathor, ii. [267];
II., ii. [266];
Nefer-sam, [271].
Pschent, i. [16].
Psousennes, ii. [233].
Ptah, i. [22], [51], [54], [55], [67], [389], [430].
Ptah-hotep, tomb of, i. [174].
Ptah-Osiris, i. [68];
Ptah-Sokar-Osiris, id.
Ptolemaic art, ii. [272].
Ptolemy, Philopator, i. [264];
Euergetes, ii. [407].
Punt, the land of, i. [260].
Pylon, i. [341-4], ii. [156].
Pyramids, i. [189];
derivation of the word, [190];
origin of, [195];
comparative sizes, [199];
mode of constructing, [201];
cubic contents of Great Pyramid, [202];
Pyramids of Gizeh, [206];
of Dashour, id.;
the Stepped P., [207-212];
German theory as to the construction of the Pyramids, [208];
construction of the Blunt Pyramid, Dashour, [210];
Pyramid of Abousir, [212];
of Meidoum, [214];
of Righa, [216];
of Hawara, id.;
of Illahoun, id.;
proportions of Nubian pyramids, [218];
methods of preventing intrusion, [219];
discharging chambers in Great Pyramid, [221];
colossi on pyramids, [228];
Pyramid of Mycerinus, [329].
Pyramidion, i. [226], ii. [174].
Q
Qadech—see Kadesh.
Quarries, i. [105].
Quintus Curtius—see Curtius.
R
Ra, i. [25].
Ra-en-ma (Amenemhat III.), ii. [289].
Ra-hesi, ii. [189].
Ra-hotep, ii. [187].
Rameses I., commences the hypostylehall at Karnak, i. [378];
honoured at Gournah, [392].
Rameses II., i. [19], [22], [27], [76];
his tomb, [282];
completes Luxor, [370];
completes the hypostyle hall at Karnak, [378];
builds the Ramesseum, [378-81];
the temple of Abydos completed, [386];
the temple of Gournah do., [395];
causes hypogea to be excavated in Nubia, [405];
also in Egypt, [406];
his colossi at Ipsamboul, [410-15];
his family, ii. [13];
his obelisks at Luxor, [171-2];
his portrait-statues, [240], [255-8];
decadence of art towards the close of his reign, [257].
Rameses III., i. [22], [267];
his tomb, [281];
his temple at Medinet-Abou, [381-384];
his pavilion, ii. [16];
bas-reliefs in which he is represented in his gynecæum, [21-22].
Ramesseum, i. [266], [376], [377], ii. [97], [167].
Ra-nefer, ii. [203].
Rannu, i. [64].
Raoul-Rochette, his false idea of Egyptian art, i. [71].
Rayet, ii. [182].
Redesieh, i. [406].
Regnier, Ad, i. [341].
Rekmara, i. [296], ii. [338].
Renan, Ernest, his opinion on the Egyptian language, i. [13];
on Egyptian civilization, [19];
do. [71].
Resheb, ii. [262].
Revillout, Eug., i. [309], ii. [29].
Rhæcos, ii. [317].
Rhampsinite, i. [347].
Rhind, Henry, his Thebes, &c., infiltration in mummy pits, [136];
a Burial place of the poor, [160];
his discovery of a tomb, [166];
substitution of a late tenant for an early one, id.;
extreme length of some of the pipes, [296].
Rhoné, Arthur, i. [205], [291];
his Égypte à petites journées, [305];
plans lent, [316], [328].
Righa, Pyramid of, i. [216].
Rings, ii. [289].
Ritual of the Dead, i. [39], [146];
cap. cxxv., [286].
Rougé, de, his Memoire sur l'inscription d'Ahmes, i. [33], ii. [170];
his opinion upon the statues of Sepa and Nesa, [185], [194], [228], [235].
Rosellini, i. [406].
S
Sabaco, ii. [27];
the great door at Karnak repaired by him, [263].
Sabou, mastaba of, i. [167].
Sais, i. [18], [309];
its walls, ii. [41].
Sakkarah, i. [35], [38], [42], [135], [143], [146], [166];
stepped pyramid, [204-15], ii. [372];
pyramids recently opened at S. i. [234].
Salzmann, i. [X].
Sardinians, supposed ancestors of the, ii. [257].
Schasou, ii. [200].
Schenti, ii. [185], [200].
Schliemann, Dr., his discoveries at Mycenæ, i. [162].
Schnaase, Carl, i. [III]., [IV]., [V].
Scribes, the, i. [30].
Sculpture, ii. [180];
the origin of statue-making, [180];
S. under the Ancient Empire, [184];
process of making a wooden statue, [197];
groups in the proper sense unknown, [205];
animals in S., [217], [280];
extreme fidelity of royal portraiture, [223];
S. under the Theban Pharaohs, [226];
first appearance of colossi, [239];
the "Apollo Belvedere of Egypt," [248];
over slightness of proportions characteristic of the Middle and New Empires, [249];
the worst of the Saite statues national in style, [272];
work under the Roman domination, [273];
absence of gods from larger works, [275];
religious statues purely votive, [276];
statues of Amen and Khons not colossal, [277];
the right to erect statues in the temples, [278];
busts not unknown, [279];
technical methods in the bas-reliefs, [284];
tools used in S., [303];
their influence and that of materials upon style, [303], [306-314].
Sebek-hotep, ii. [226].
Sebennytos, i. [18].
Secos, the (σηκός, or sanctuary), i. [352], [357], [375], [384], [406].
Sedeinga, i. [402].
Sekhet, i. [54], [58], [354], [406].
Seleucus Nicator, i. [L].
Selk, i. [301].
Semneh, ii. [45];
cornice of temple at, [153].
Semper, Gottfried, his theories upon the origin of decoration, ii. [356].
Sepa, ii. [184].
Serapeum, i. [305-8];
the bronzes discovered in the S., ii. [266].
Serdab, origin of the word, i. [177], [187].
Sesebi, ii. [130].
Sesostris, i. [19], [347], ii. [27].
Seti I., i. [29], [123], [278];
his tomb, [280], [389];
carries on the Hypostyle Hall at Karnak, [378];
begins the temple at Abydos, [392];
do. Speos-Artemidos and Redesieh, [406];
bas-reliefs at Abydos, ii. [247].
Seti II., ii. [260].
Shap-en-ap, ii. [264].
Sharuten, ii. [257].
Sheik-el-Beled, i. [9], ii. [194].
Sheshonk, i. [19], ii. [262].
Silco, i. [55].
Siout, i. [144], [249];
necropolis of, [252].
Siptah, tomb of, i. [281].
Snefrou, ii. [95], [184], [187].
Socharis, i. [166].
Soldi, Emile, ii. [288];
his explanation of the influence exercised over Egyptian sculpture by the tools and materials employed, [304].
Soleb, ii. [102], [130], [404].
Solon, observation of a priest of Sais to, i. [XXXIII].
Somalis, i. [260].
Soudan, i. [218].
Soutekh or Set, i. [68], ii. [93].
Spencer, Herbert, upon the conception of the double, i. [128];
upon "primitive ideas," [132];
upon the hole pierced for the double to pass through, [178].
Speoi and Hemi-speoi, i. [402].
Sphinx, types of, i. [58-9];
the great S., [237-8], [323];
the temple of the S., [323-7];
controversy as to its true character, [327-9];
avenues of S., [336-7];
the S. of the Louvre, [61], ii. [228];
S. from Tanis, [230-3].
Squaring, for transference and enlargement of drawings, ii. [320].
Stark, Carl B., i. [XXV]., [LV].
Stele, i. [155-6].
Stepped Pyramid measurements, i. [197], [207], [212].
Stereobate, ii. [149].
Stern, Ludwig, i. [334].
Steuart, i. [XXVII].
Stobæus, i. [307].
Stork, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [219].
Strabo, pyramids, i. [191];
passages to mummy chamber, [192];
pyramid of the Labyrinth, [227];
Memnonium (Amenophium), [267];
do. [279];
Saite worship of Athené, [307];
"Barbarous" temple at Heliopolis, [323];
πρόπυλων, [341];
description of the Egyptian type of temple, [347];
identification of Ismandes and Memnon, [376];
the Memnonium close to the colossi of Memnon (Amenophis), id.;
labyrinth, ii. [25];
monolithic supports in labyrinth, [66];
uses of the lotus, [125];
description of do. id.;
height of do. id.
Style, distinguishing features of Egyptian, ii. [329].
Supports, general types of architectural, ii. [91].
Susa, ii. [13].
Suti and Har, architects at Thebes, i. [436].
Syene, i. [7], [105].
T
Tabernacle, i. [352-5].
Tahraka, i. [385];
hypæthral temple of T., ii. [145], [263].
Taia (Queen), bust of, at Boulak, ii. [242];
painted portrait of, in the tomb of Amenophis III., [337].
Tanagra, terra-cotta statuettes from, i. [XVII]., [XVIII]., [162].
Tanis, i. [18];
sculptured remains from T., ii. [230-8];
Roman head from T., [274];
sculptors' models from T., [322].
Ta-ti-bast (Queen), ii. [362].
Tegæa, i. [XVIII].
Telecles (sculptor), ii. [317].
Tell-el-Amarna, scene of a new cult under Amenophis IV., i. [69];
its cemetery on the right bank of the Nile, [157];
domestic architecture of Egypt may be well studied in the paintings and bas-reliefs at T., ii. [5];
the Egyptian house, [28];
palace, [33], [155];
painted landscapes at, [287].
Tell-el-Yahoudeh, ii. [373].
Temple, the funerary temples of Thebes, i. [264-275];
the T. under the Ancient Empire, [318-333];
under the Middle do., [333-335];
under the New do., [335-433];
general characteristics, [434];
distinction between the T. in Egypt and in Greece, [435-7].
Tenteta, statue at Boulak, ii. [208].
Tet, the, ii. [383].
Teuffel, i. [III].
Texier, i. [IX]., [X]., [XXVII].
Teynard, Felix, ii. [157].
Thebes, i. [6], [16-18], [27], [65-8], [77], [89], [122], [134-6] [151-7];
its necropolis, [255-317];
its temples, [333-84];
the meaning of the epithet ἑκατόμπυλος, ii. [40].
Theodorus (sculptor), ii. [317].
Theophrastus quoted, ii. [125].
Theseum, i. [VII].
Thorwaldsen, i. [XI].
Thoth, i. [63].
Thothmes II., ii. [381], [400];
Thothmes III., i. [19], [70], [268];
Hall of T. at Karnak, [369], [381], [400], [406];
his statues, [241];
head in the British Museum, id.;
his portraits conspicuous for fidelity, id.;
his porphyry sphinx at Boulak, [242].
Thucydides, ii. [40].
Ti, his tomb, i. [LX], [89], [143], [148], [177], [180], ii. [86];
his offices of state, [177];
his statue at Boulak, [203].
Tiberias, kiosque, or summer-house of, at Philæ, i. [433].
Tiele, Prof., his manual of the history of religions, i. [57].
Tiryns, ii. [64].
To-deser, i. [135].
Tomb, the, under the Ancient Empire, i. [163-241];
under the Middle do., [241-254];
under the New do., [255-317].
Tomb of Osymandias, i. [375].
To-merah, or To-meh, i. [15].
To-res, i. [15].
Toum, i. [68].
Tourah, i. [204].
Triglyphs, ii. [155].
Tuaregs, the, i. [13].
Turbehs, tombs of Saite kings compared to, i. [309].
Typhon, ii. [93];
Typhonia, [407], [434].
U
Uggeri, the Abbé, i. [104].
Una, high official under the sixth dynasty, ii. [75].
Uræus, ii. [151], [227].
V
Vases, found in the mastabas, i. [171], [183], ii. [367];
domestic V., [367-8];
ornamented do., [368-372].
Vault, i. [110];
off-set vaults, [111], ii. [83];
centred V., i. [112];
V. in pisé, [113];
theory as to the symbolism of the V. in the hypogea, id.;
antiquity of the V. in Egypt, ii. [77];
(see also Arch.)
Vedas, poetry of, i. [XLIX]., [50].
Verde-antique, i. [224].
Versailles, ii. [11].
Villeroi, Charles, his work upon the columns in Greek temples, i. [96].
Vinet, Ernest, i. [XIV]., [XIX].
Viollet-le-Duc, his theory as to the origin of the Egyptian cornice, ii. [56];
upon the employment of inverted arches in basements, [80-2].
Visconti, E. Q., i. [VII].
Vogüé, Melchior de, i. [73];
his description of the Boulak Museum, [90], ii. [45];
his definition of the Egyptian style, [327].
Volute, ii. [90].
Vyse, Colonel Howard, his great work upon the Pyramids, i. [195];
his discoveries in do., [221];
his discovery of the Sarcophagus of Mycerinus, [234];
his discovery and exploration of Campbell's tomb, [311].
W
Wadi, -Siout, i. [105];
-Seboua, [407-8], ii. [65];
-Halfah, ii. [42];
-Maghara, ii. [95], [184].
Walking-sticks, ii. [397].
Wallon, M., i. [LX].
Welcker, i. [VII]., [XXV].
Whitehouse, F. Cope, his theory as to the construction of the pyramids, i. [201];
his theory as to Lake Mœris, ii. [25].
Wigs, ii. [203].
Wilkinson, Sir G.;
his opinion upon the coating Egyptian works with stucco, i. [122], ii. [33], [38], [72];
his theory of the Egyptian canon, [319], [366];
constituents of Egyptian bronze, [379].
Winckelmann, i. [II]., [V]., [XV]., [XX]., [XXV]., [LVI].
Witte, de, on the weighing of souls, i. [286].
Wolf, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Woodwork, ii. [390];
wooden furniture not scanty, [393];
perfume spoons and other small articles, [394].
Worship of the dead, i. [128].
X
Xoite dynasty, the, i. [17].
Z
Zeus, i. [XII], [69], [133].
Zeuxis, i. [XIV]., [XVI].
Zoëga, i. [VII].

THE END.

LONDON: R. CLAY, SONS, AND TAYLOR, PRINTERS.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] Fergusson (in vol. i. p. 118, of his History of Architecture in all Countries, etc.) proposes that Karnak should be called a Palace-Temple, or Temple-Palace.

[2] Du Barry de Merval, Études sur l'Architecture Égyptienne (1875), p. 271.

[3] The contrast between the palaces of the East and Versailles is hardly so strong as M. Perrot seems to suggest. The curious assemblage of buildings of different ages and styles which forms the eastern façade of the dwelling of Louis XIV. does not greatly differ in essentials from the confused piles of Delhi or the old Seraglio.—Ed.