CONTENTS

[I. Cave Explorations in the Ozark Region of Central Missouri]
Page
Introduction[13]
The Upper Current River[18]
Shannon County[18]
Bat Cave[18]
Blue Spring, or Fishing Cave[18]
Welch's Cave[18]
Big Creek Cave[18]
Texas County[19]
Smith Caves[19]
Saltpeter Cave[19]
Dent County[20]
Mammoth Cave[20]
Guthoerl Cave[20]
Short Bend Cave[20]
Money Cave[21]
Saltpeter Cave[21]
Watson, Twin, or Onyx Caves[22]
House mounds[22]
Phelps County[22]
Bates Cave[22]
Another "Bates Cave"[23]
Renaud Cave[23]
Marsh Caves[23]
Wild-hog Cave[23]
Shelters[24]
Phelps Cave[24]
"Key Rocks"[24]
Jones Cave[24]
Yancy Mills Cave[24]
Lane Mound[24]
Cairns on Lost Hill, at mouth of Gourd Creek[24]
Exploration of the Gourd Creek Cave[28]
Onyx Cave[34]
Goat Bluff Cave[35]
Cairns at Sugar Tree Camp[40]
Tick Creek Cave[41]
Cave in Pool Hollow[41]
House mounds near Rolla[41]
House mounds near Dillon[42]
House mounds near St. James[42]
Pulaski County[42]
McWilliams Cave[42]
Davis Caves[42]
Berry Cave[43]
Maxey Cave[43]
Yoark Cave[43]
Graves at Laughlin's[44]
Kerr Cave[44]
Sell Cave[45]
Phillips Cave[51]
Bell's Cave[51]
Camp-ground Cave[51]
Bucher Cave[51]
Graves near McKennan's[52]
Roubidoux Cave[52]
Richland Cave[52]
Rollins Caves[52]
Mix Cave[53]
Double Cave[54]
Railroad Cave[55]
Bat, or Page, Cave[55]
Tunnel Cave[56]
Brooks Cave[56]
Riddle Cave[56]
Lane's Cave[56]
Dry Creek Cave[56]
House mounds[56]
Riden's Cave[57]
Saltpeter Cave[57]
Miller's Cave[57]
Ramsey's Cave[81]
Graham Cave[83]
Pillman's, or Spring Creek, Cave[83]
Woodland Hollow Cave[84]
Walled graves at Devil's Elbow[84]
Cairns on Helm's farm[87]
Ash Cave[89]
Clemmens Creek Cave[89]
Camden County[89]
Along the Niangua River[89]
A fossil cave[91]
Miller County[91]
Wright Cave[92]
Wilson Cave[94]
Bagnell Cave[94]
Bode Cave[94]
Luckenhoff Cave[94]
Jurggenmeyer Cave[94]
Daerhoff Cave[95]
Cave near mouth of Tavern Creek[95]
Bat Cave[95]
Grave at mouth of Saline Creek[95]
Stark's Cave[96]
House mounds[96]
Cairns[96]
Maries County[96]
Indian Ford Cave[96]
Lackaye's Bluff Cave[97]
Hurricane Bluff Cave[97]
Stratman Cave[98]
Osage County[98]
River Cave[98]
Rock-shelter[98]
Steuffer Cave[99]
Cairns[99]
House mounds[99]
"Indian Fort"[99]
Cole County[100]
Natural Bridge Cave[100]
Morgan County[100]
Speers Cave[100]
House mounds[100]
[II. Cave Explorations in other States]
Introduction[101]
Indiana[102]
Lawrence County[102]
Martin County[102]
Orange County[106]
Crawford County[107]
Harrison County[111]
Illinois[111]
Monroe County[111]
Kentucky[112]
Hardin County[112]
Hart County[112]
Edmonson County[115]
Warren County[118]
Barren County[119]
Monroe County[120]
Logan County[122]
Todd County[122]
Tennessee[123]
Montgomery County[123]
Sullivan County[124]
Bledsoe County[128]
Sequatchie County[130]
Grundy County[131]
Franklin County[131]
Marion County[132]
Hamilton County[133]
Alabama[133]
Lauderdale County[133]
Colbert County[134]
Jackson County[135]
Dekalb County[137]
Marshall County[139]
[III. Explorations along the Missouri River Bluffs in Kansas and Nebraska]
Vicinity of White Cloud, Kansas[151]
Iowa Point[152]
Near the mouth of the Nemaha River[152]
Vicinity of Troy, Kansas[153]
Mouth of Mosquito Creek[153]
Rulo, Nebraska[154]
Near Howe, Nebraska[155]
Peru, Nebraska[156]
Papillion, Nebraska[156]
Vicinity of Omaha, Nebraska[156]
Long's Hill[157]
[IV. Aboriginal Horse Mounds]
New Madrid County[166]
St. François County[166]
[V. Archaeological Work in Hawaii]
Introduction[178]
Molokai Island[179]
The Rain Heiau[180]
The sacrifice stones[181]
Hawaii Island[182]
Kilauea[183]
Waimea[183]
Quarry on Mauna Kea[183]
Kawaihae[183]
East Point district[184]
Napoopoo[184]
Honaunau[184]
Keauhou[185]
Mookini[185]
Laupahoehoe[187]
Maui Island[188]
Kaupo, or Mokulau[188]
Wailuku[188]
Waihee[189]
Burial places[190]
In the Iao Valley[191]
Kauai Island[191]
Lihue[192]
Wailua[192]
Dune burials[193]
Waimea[194]
Conclusions[194]
Index[197]

ILLUSTRATIONS

PLATES
Page
[1.]a, Cave on Big Piney River, Pulaski County, Mo. b, Cave on Big Piney River, Texas County, Mo.[12]
[2.]a, Bluff at Mouth of Spring Creek, Pulaski County, Mo. b, Pillman's, or Spring Creek, Cave, Pulaski County, Mo.[12]
[3.]Map of area examined[18]
[4.]Bone and antler implements from Gourd Creek Cave, Phelps County, Mo.[34]
[5.]Shell and flint objects from Gourd Creek Cave[34]
[6.]Skull from Goat Bluff Cave, Phelps County, Mo.[38]
[7.]Skull from Goat Bluff Cave[38]
[8.]Skull from Goat Bluff Cave[38]
[9.]Skull of child from Goat Bluff Cave[38]
[10.]Flints from Goat Bluff Cave[38]
[11.]Bone and antler implements from Goat Bluff Cave[38]
[12.]Bone and antler implements from Goat Bluff Cave[38]
[13.]a, Cairn 6 miles north of Arlington, Mo. b, Walled grave 6 miles north of Arlington, Mo.[38]
[14.]Cairns on Roubidoux Creek, 6 miles from Waynesville, Mo.[46]
[15.]Flints from Sell Cave, near Waynesville, Mo.[46]
[16.]Objects from Sell Cave. a, Pestles or grinding stones; b, celt, pottery disks, paint stones, and skiver[46]
[17.]Three skulls from Pulaski County, Mo. a, b, Skull from Sell Cave; c, d, skull from Bell's Cave, near Waynesville; e, f, skull from Miller's Cave[46]
[18.]Teeth from Sell Cave and other caves, showing manner and amount of wear[48]
[19.]Teeth from Sell Cave and other caves, showing manner and amount of wear[48]
[20.]a, b, Skull from Miller's Cave, Pulaski County, Mo.; c, part of skull of child from Miller's Cave[68]
[21.]Skull of young woman from Miller's Cave[68]
[22.]Skull of child from Miller's Cave[72]
[23.]Diseased tibia of adult and diseased bones of child from Miller's Cave[72]
[24.]Skull of child from Miller's Cave[72]
[25.]Cache of flints from ash bed in Miller's Cave[72]
[26.]Flints from Miller's Cave[76]
[27.]Flints from Miller's Cave[76]
[28.]Flints from Miller's Cave[76]
[29.]Axes and pestles from Miller's Cave[76]
[30.]Bone implements from Miller's Cave[78]
[31.]Bone implements from Miller's Cave[78]
[32.]Bone implements from Miller's Cave[78]
[33.]Bone implements from Miller's Cave[78]
[34.]Bone and antler implements from Miller's Cave[78]
[35.]Antler implements from Miller's Cave[78]
[36.]Skivers, showing stages of manufacture, from Miller's Cave[78]
[37.]Shell spoons, pottery disks, and broken spoon made of a deer's skull, from Miller's Cave[78]
[38.]a, Heiaus A and B, on Molokai Island, looking west; b, Heiau A, on Molokai Island, looking north; c, Heiaus A and B, on Molokai Island, looking south[180]
[39.]a, Heiau A, on Molokai Island, looking south; b, platform in Heiau A, looking southeast; c, paved way in Heiau A, looking southwest[180]
[40.]a, Paved way in Heiau A, looking north; b, fireplace in Heiau A[180]
[41.]a, Heiau B, on Molokai Island, looking northwest; b, Heiau B, showing stone-paved interior, looking northeast[180]
[42.]a, The "Rain Heiau," Molokai Island, looking west; b, The "Rain Heiau," looking south[180]
[43.]a, The "Rain Heiau," looking north; b, The "Rain Heiau," looking southwest[180]
[44.]a, The "Sacrifice Stones," on Molokai Island, looking southwest; b, The "Sacrifice Stones," looking west[180]
[45.]a, The "Sacrifice Stones," looking northwest; b, the "Sacrifice Stones," looking south[180]
TEXT FIGURES
[1.]Outline of Cairn (1), at Lost Hill, Phelps County, Mo.[26]
[2.]Outline of Cairn (2), at Lost Hill, Phelps County, Mo.[26]
[3.]Pipe from Cairn (2)[27]
[4.]Outline of Cairn (3), Lost Hill[28]
[5.]Fragment of glass bottle from Goat Bluff Cave[37]
[6.]Pot from Goat Bluff Cave[39]
[7.]Grooved ax from Goat Bluff Cave[40]
[8.]Perforated object of antler from Sell Cave[48]
[9.]Rubbing or polishing stone from Sell Cave[48]
[10.]Flints from Sell Cave[49]
[11.]Incised figure in sandstone near Miller's Cave[61]
[12.]Incised figures in sandstone near Miller's Cave[61]
[13.]Plan of Miller's Cave[62]
[14.]Clay pipe from Miller's Cave[69]
[15.]Perforated bone object from Miller's Cave[79]
[16.]Adz or gouge of chert from Miller's Cave[79]
[17.]Clay pipe from Miller's Cave[80]
[18.]Columella bead from Cairn (4), Devil's Elbow[87]
[19.]Columella bead from Cairn (5), Devil's Elbow[87]
[20.]Plan of Fossil Cave[92]
[21.]Section of Fossil Cave[92]
[22.]Perforator and knife from Wright Cave[93]
[23.]Cross section of Fort Deposit Cave at 18 feet[144]
[24.]Cross section of Fort Deposit Cave at 20 feet[144]
[25.]Cross section of Fort Deposit Cave at 22 feet[144]
[26.]Cross section of Fort Deposit Cave at 26 feet[145]
[27.]Cross section of Fort Deposit Cave at 28 feet[145]
[28.]Cross section of Fort Deposit Cave at 30 feet[145]
[29.]Cross section of Fort Deposit Cave at 35½ feet[146]
[30.]Cross section of Fort Deposit Cave at 47½ feet[146]
[31.]Cross section of Fort Deposit Cave at 60 feet[146]
[32.]Cross section of Fort Deposit Cave at 70 feet[147]
[33.]Cross section of Fort Deposit Cave at 90 feet[147]
[34.]Cross section of Fort Deposit Cave at 93 feet[148]
[35.]Cross section of Fort Deposit Cave at 175 feet[149]
[36.]Cross section of Fort Deposit Cave at 180 feet[149]
[37.]Plan of House Mound in St. François County, Mo.[168]