I have freely consulted the following standard works: American Practical Navigator, Bowditch; Wrinkles in Practical Navigation, Lecky; The Theory and Practice of Navigation, Dunraven; General Astronomy, Young; Navigation and Compass Adjustment, Muir; Guide to the Marine Board’s Examinations, Reed.

I have received and am grateful for very valuable help and suggestions from Mr. George W. Littlehales, Hydrographic Engineer, U.S.N., Mr. Felix Riesenberg, C.E., Commander New York State Schoolship Newport, and George A. Collie (deceased), Nautical Expert, Hydrographic Office, U.S.N.

G. B.

New York, April 15, 1918.

CONTENTS


PAGE
CHAPTER I
Introductory Remarks [1]
CHAPTER II
Nautical Astronomy [5]
CHAPTER III
Declination and Right Ascension, including Precession [15]
CHAPTER IV
Time [33]
CHAPTER V
Corrections for Observed Altitudes [68]
CHAPTER VI
Latitude [78]
CHAPTER VII
Azimuths and Amplitudes [93]
CHAPTER VIII
Longitude [101]
CHAPTER IX
Sumner Method, including New Navigation [107]
CHAPTER X
The Moon [139]
CHAPTER XI
Charts [146]
Index [161]

THE WHYS AND WHEREFORES
OF NAVIGATION


CHAPTER I