FOOTNOTES:

[155] For a more detailed account of some of the works here recorded see C. Michaëlis de Vasconcellos, Notas Vicentinas I (1912).

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF GIL VICENTE'S LIFE

G. V.'s LifeOrder of G. V.'s PlaysContemporary Events
c.1465? Birth of G. V.c.1465 Death of François Villon.
1466 Death of Donatello.
1467 Birth of Desiderius Erasmus.
1469 Death ofJorge Manrique.
— Birth ofNiccolò Machiavelli.
1469? Birth ofJuan del Enzina.
1470 Birth ofPietro Bembo.
— Birth ofGarcia de Resende.
1471 Birth ofAlbrecht Dürer.
1474 Birth ofLodovico Ariosto.
1475 Birth ofMichael Angelo.
1477 Birth ofTitian.
1478 Birth of Baldassare Castiglione(† 1526).
— Birth ofGian Giorgio Trissino.
— Birth ofSir Thomas More.
1481 Accessionof João II.
1482 Birth ofBernardim Ribeiro.
1483 Birth ofRaffael.
— Birth ofMartin Luther.
— Birth ofFrancesco Guicciardini.
— Beheadal of Duke of Braganza.
[1484-6 Snr Braamcamp Freire assigns G. V.'s firstmarriage toone of these years]1484 King João II stabs to death the Duke ofViseu.
1485 [orlater] Birth ofSá de Miranda.
[1486-8 Acc. to Snr Braamcamp Freire, birth of G. V.'seldestson]1486 Birth ofAndrea del Sarto.
— Death ofAndrea Verrocchio.
1487 Cape of Good Hope rounded by Bartholomeu Dias.
1489 Birth ofThomas Cranmer.
1490? G. V. comesto Court at Evora?1490 Marriage of Prince Afonso and Isabel, d. of theCatholic Kings.
c.1490? G. V.'s first marriage [to Branca Bezerra]?— Birth of Vittoria Colonna.
1491 Death of Prince Afonso at Santarem.
— Birth of S. Ignacio de Loyola.
— Christopher Columbus sails for America.
— First Portuguese book printed in Portugal.
c.1492? Birth of G. V.'s eldest son, Gaspar?1492 Conquest of Granada.
1493 Columbus arrives at Lisbon (6 March) afterdiscoveringAmerica.
— Birth of André deResende.
1493 or 4 Birth of Nicolaus Clenardus.
1494 Death of Angelo Poliziano.
1494 or 5 Birth of François Rabelais.
1495 (25 Oct.) Accession of King Manuel.
1496? Birth of Clément Marot (†1544).
1497 (July) Vascoda Gama leaves Lisbon.
— Forced conversion of Jews in Portugal.
— Birth of Hans Holbein.
— Birth of Philip Melancthon.
1498 Girolamo Savonarola burnt at Florence.
1499 (Sept.) Return of Gamafrom India.
1500 Pedro Alvarez Cabral discovers Brazil.
— Death of Sandro Botticelli.
— Birth of Benvenuto Cellini.
— Birth of Emperor Charles V.
— Birth of Dom Joãode Castro.
1502 (Lisbon, 7 or 8 June)Auto da Visitaçam (1).1502 (6 June) Birth ofJoão III.
— (Lisbon, Christmas)Auto Pastoril Castelhano (2).
1503-6 G. V. fashions thecelebrated Belem monstrance with the first tribute of gold fromIndia.1503 (Lisbon, 6 Jan.)Auto dos Reis Magos (3).1503 Birth of Garci Lasso de la Vega.
— Birth of Sir Thomas Wyatt.
— Famine and plague in Portugal.
— The cousins Albuquerque and Duarte PachecoPereira sail for India.
— (24 Oct.) Birth of Infanta (afterwardsEmpress) Isabel.
1504 (Lisbon)Auto de S. Martinho (4).1504 Heroic campaign of D. Pacheco Pereira in India.
— (31Dec.)Birthof Inf. Beatriz.
1505? Birth of G. V.'s second son, Belchior.1505 Riots against Jews at Evora.
— (end July) Arrival at Lisbon of 15ships laden with spices. Solemnprocession in honor of D. Pacheco.
1506 G. V.preaches a sermon in verse on the birth of Prince Luis (3 March).1506 (Low Sunday, Pascoela)Massacre ofJews atLisbon.
— Birth of S. Francis Xavier.
— Birth of Inf. Luis(† 1555).
— (30 Sept.)Deathof D. Beatriz (King Manuel's mother).
1507 (5 June) Birth of Inf.Fernando.
1508 (Dec.) or 1509 (Jan.)(Lisbon) Quem tem farelos? (5).1508 The King raises interdict placed on Lisbon aftermassacreof Jews.
— News brought to the King atEvora of the siege of Arzila.
1509? G. V.writes some verses for a poetical contest at Almada, printed in the Canc.de Resende (1516).
1509 (Almada, Holy Week?) Auto da India (6).1509 (Jan.) D. Pacheco defeats the French pirateMondragon.
—(23 Ap.) Birth of Inf. Afonso.
1509 (15 Feb.) G. V. is appointed Vedor (overseer)of all works in gold and silver in the Convent of Thomar, the Hospitalof All Saints, Lisbon, and the Convent of Belem.— Birth of Jean Calvin.
—Afonso de AlbuquerqueGovernor of India.
1510 (Almeirim, Christmas)Auto da Fé (7).1510 Death of Dom Francisco de Almeida, first Viceroy of India.
— Albuquerque attacks Calicut and takes Goa.
1510? Birth of Lope de Rueda.
1511 (Lisbon, Carnival?) Auto das Fadas(8).1511Albuquerque takes Malaca.
—Henry VIII of England sendsKing Manuel, hisbrother-in-law, the Order of the Garter.
1512 (21 Dec.) G. V. iselected one of the Twenty-four by the Lisbon Guild of Goldsmiths.1512 (Lisbon, early in theyear) Farsa dos Fisicos (9).1512 (31 Jan.) Birth of Cardinal-KingHenrique († 1580).
1513 (4 Feb.) G. V. isappointed Mestre da Balança.1513 (Lisbon, Holy Week?)O Velho da Horta (10).1513James, Duke of Braganza, sets sail from Lisbon with asplendidly-equippedfleet of 450 vessels to captureAzamor.
—(17 Oct.) G. V. is elected by the Twenty-four to be one of their fourrepresentatives on the Lisbon Town Council.—(Lisbon, August) Exhortação da Guerra(11).—Albuquerque in the Red Seaand at Aden.
1513? (Lisbon, Christmas)Auto da Sibila Cassandra (12).—Leo X, son of Lorenzo de'Medici, becomes Pope.
1514 (1512-14?) G. V. loseshis first wife, Branca Bezerra.1514 (Lisbon)Comedia do Viuvo (13).1514Portuguese Embassy to Pope Leo X with magnificentpresents from the East. Garcia de Resendeand the rest of the Mission reachItaly end of Jan. 1514.
1515 (21 Sept.) G. V. receives a grant of 20 milreis for the dowry of his sister FelipaBorges.1515? (Lisbon,2nd half ofyear) Auto da Fama (14).
[Snr Braamcamp Freire assigns the Auto da Festa tothis year 1515.]		1515 (Dec.) Death of Albuquerque in India.
— (7 Sept.) Birth of Inf. Duarte.
—Birth of Santa Teresa atAvila.
1516? (Lisbon,Christmas)Auto dos Quatro Tempos (15).1516 (9 Sept.) Birth of Inf. Antonio.
—Discovery of Mexico.
—Garcia de Resende's Cancioneiro Geralpublished.
—Death of Giovanni Bellini.
1517 (6 Aug.) G. V. resigns the post of Mestre da Balançain favour of Diogo Rodriguez.1517 (Lisbon)Auto da Barca do Inferno(16).1517Luther starts the Reformation.
1517? G. V.marries Melicia Rodriguez.—(Feb.) King Manuel organises a fight between a rhinocerosand an elephant in an enclosed space infront of Lisbon's Casada Contrataçam da India.
— (7March)Death of QueenMaria.
1518? (Lisbon, Holy Week) Auto da Alma(17).1517 or 18 Birthof Francisco de Hollanda.
1518 (Lisbon, Christmas)Auto da Barca do Purgatorio(18).
1518 (23 Nov.) Queen Lianor (King Manuel'sthird wife) arrives inPortugal.
[General Brito Rebello, Dr Theophilo Braga and SenhorBraamcamp Freireassign the verses to the Conde de Vimioso to this year 1518.]—Birth of Tintoretto.
c.1519? Birth of G. V.'s eldest daughter, Paula.1519 (Lisbon, Holy Week)Auto da Barca da Gloria(19).1519King Charles of Spain elected Emperor (Charles V).
—Death of Leonardo da Vinci.
—Death of John Colet.
1520 G. V. makesarrangements for the royal entry into Lisbon.1520 (18Feb.)Birthof Inf. Carlos at Evora († Lisbon, 15Ap. 1521).
1520? Birth of G. V.'s son Luis.—Death of Raffael.
—Death of John Skelton.
—Fernão deMagalhães discovers the 'Straits of Magellan.'
1521 (Lisbon, Holy Week?)Comedia de Rubena(20).1521 (Jan.) Kingand Queen's entry into Lisbon.
— (Lisbon, 4 Aug.)Cortes de Jupiter(21).— (8June)Birthof Inf. Maria († 1577).
—Solemn reception in Lisbonof Embassy from Venice.
—Departure of Inf. Beatrizto wed the Duke of Savoy.
— (13Dec.)Deathof King Manuel.
—(Dec.) Proclamation of João III.
—Death of Magalhães.
1522 Pranto de Maria Parda.1522 Famine in Portugal.
1523 G. V.receives the sum of six milreis.1523 (Thomar, July-Sept.)Farsa de Ines Pereira (22).1523 Clement VII becomes Pope.
— (Evora, Christmas)Auto Pastoril Portugues(23).
1524 G. V.receives two pensions (12 and 8 milreis).1524 (Evora, 2nd half of year)Fragoa de Amor (24).1524 Birth of Pierre Ronsard.
—Birth of Luis deCamões.
—Death of Dom Vasco da Gama.
1525 G. V.receives a pension of three bushels of wheat.1525? (Evora, Holy Week)Farsa das Ciganas (25).1525 Plague and famine at Lisbon.
—(Lisbon?) DomDuardos (26).—François I takenprisoner at battle of Pavia.
— (Almeirim, Oct.-Nov.?)O Juiz da Beira (27).— (17Nov.)Deathof Queen Lianor (widow of João II).
— (Evora, Christmas)Auto da Festa (28).—Birth of Joachim du Bellay.
— Trovas ao Conde de Vimioso.
1526 (Lisbon,Jan.) Templo de Apolo (29).1526Marriage of Emperor Charles V and Isabel, d. of KingManuel.
1526-8(Almeirim) Sumario da Historia de Deos(30).—Sá de Mirandareturns from Italy.
—(Almeirim) Dialogosobre a Ressurreiçam (31).—Boscán tackles thehendecasyllable.
1527 (Lisbon)Nao de Amores (32).1527 Birth of Inf. Maria.
—(Coimbra) Divisada Cidade de Coimbra (33).—Birth of Fray Luis deLeón.
—(Coimbra) Farsados Almocreves (34).—Birth of Philip II of Spain.
—(Coimbra)Tragicomediada Serra da Estrella (35).—Sack of Rome.
—Trovasa Dom João III.—Death of Machiavelli.
1528 G. V.receives a further pension of 12 milreis.1528 (Lisbon, Christmas)Auto da Feira (36).1528Death of Dürer.
—Birth of Antonio Ferreira.
1529 (Lisbon,April) Triunfo do Inverno (37).1529Birth of Inf. Isabel.
1529-30 (Lisbon,Christmas? Between Sept. 1529 and Feb. 19, 1530) O Clerigo daBeira (38).1529?Death of Juan del Enzina.
c.1530? Birth of G. V.'s daughter Valeria Borges.c.1530 Trovas a Felipe Guilhen.1530 (15 Feb.) Birth of Inf. Beatriz.
1531 (Jan.) G. V. preachesa sermon to the monks at Santarem on occasion of the earthquake.1531 Jubileu de Amores acted atBrussels.—Birth of Inf. Manuel.
—(Jan.) Great earthquake at Lisbon and other towns.
—First Bull forestablishment of Inquisition in Portugal.
1531?Death of Bartolomé de Torres Naharro.
1532 (Lisbon)Auto da Lusitania(39).
1533 (Evora)Romagem deAggravados (40).1533 Birth of Michel deMontaigne.
—(Evora) Amadisde Gaula (41).—Clenardus comes to Portugalfrom Salamanca.
1533?Death of Duarte Pacheco.
1534(Oudivellas) Auto da Cananea(42).
—(Evora, Christmas)Auto da Mofina Mendes (43).1534 Birth of Fernando deHerrera, el Divino.
1535 G. V.receives 8 milreis as dress allowance (vestiaria).1535 [The Conde de Sabugosa assigns the Autoda Festato this year.]1535 Sir Thomas More executed.
1536? Death of G. V. at Evora.1536 (Evora)Floresta de Enganos (44).1536Death of Erasmus.
—Death of Garci Lasso de laVega.
—Death of Garcia de Resende.
—Introduction of Inquisitioninto Portugal.

INDEX OF PERSONS AND PLACES

Abrantes, [48]
Abul (Vasco), [xviii]
Aden, [xxi]
Afonso V, [x]
Afonso Prince, [xii], [xiii]
Afonso (Gregorio), [xxxviii]
Africa, [x], [xix], [xxii], [34], [75]
Alarcón (Pedro Antonio de), [l]
Albuquerque (Afonso de), [xix], [xxi], [xxxv], [77]
Alcobaça, [39], [40]
Aleandro, Cardinal, [xxvii], [xxx]
Alfonso X, [xl]
Almada, [xix], [27], [76]
Almeida (Dom Francisco de), [xxxv]
Almeida Garrett, Visconde, [xlii], [li]
Almeirim, [xix], [xxii], [xxvi], [xli]
Alvarez (Francisco), [xxix]
Amadis de Gaula, [xxx], [xlv]
Anriquez (Luis), [xiii]
Apolonio, Libro de, [xlvii]
Aristotle, [xxxvi], [xliii], [xlvi]
Arruda, [27], [76]
Arzila, [xix]
Astorga, Marqués de, [xxxi]
Aulegrafia, [xxxix]
Aveiro, [46], [81]
Azamor, [xx], [xxi], [23], [75]
Barcellos, [x]
Barros (João de), [xviii]
Beatriz, Dona, [xiv], [xv]
Beatriz, Duchess of Savoy, [xxiii], [29], [77]
Beira, [xi], [xxxvii], [xxxix], [xl], [xliii], [55], [71]
Belem, [xv], [xvi], [xviii], [xxxv]
Berceo (Gonzalo de), [xxxvii]
Bezerra (Branca), [xxi]
Bible, The, [xxx], [xxxvii], [xlii], [xliii], [xlviii]
Biscay, [37]
Borges (Felipa), [xiii]
Borges (Valeria), [xxxi]
Braamcamp Freire (Anselmo), [vi], [ix], [xii], [xvi], [xix], [xx], [xxii], [xxv], [xxvi], [xxvii], [xxix]
Braga (Theophilo), [ix], [xvi]
Braganza, Ferdinand, Duke of, [x]
Braganza, James, Duke of, [xx], [23], 7[5]
Brazil, [xiv], [53]
Brito Rebello (Jacinto Ignacio), [x], [xviii], [xxvi]
Brittany, [37]
Browning (Robert), [xlix], [82]
Brussels, [xxx]
Calderón (Pedro), [xliv], [li]
Camões (Luis de), [xxv]
Cananor, [xv]
Cancioneiro da Vaticana, [xlii]
Cancioneiro Geral, [ix], [xiii], [xxxvii], [xlii], [xliii], [xlv]
Candosa, [80]
Caparica, [27], 7[6]
Cartaxo, [26], [76]
Castilla, [xxviii], [xxxii], [xlv], [55], [69]
Catharine, Queen, [xxv], [xxix], [xlv]
Caviceo (Jacopo), [xliv]
Cea. See [Sea]
Celestina, [xlvi]
Cent Nouvelles Nouvelles, Les, [l]
Certã. See [Sertãe]
Cervantes (Miguel de), [li]
Charles V, [xxv]
Chiado. See [Ribeiro (A.)]
Cintra. See [Sintra]
Clenardus (Nicolaus), [80]
Cochin, [x]
Coimbra, [xxix], [xli], [37], [55], [56], [57], [63], [78]
Colares, [xxii]
Colón (Fernando), [xliv]
Columbus (Christopher), [xiv]
Conde Lucanor, El, [xlviii], [l]
Correa Garcão (Pedro Antonio), [li]
Coutinho, Marshal, [xix]
Covilham, [68], [83]
Crato, [xxii]
Crete, [xxxii]
Cronica Troyana, [xx]
Cunha (Tristão da), [xix], [75], [76]
Dante Alighieri, [xliii]
Danza de la Muerte, [xxiv], [xxxvii], [xxxviii], [xli], [xlii], [xliv]
Diaz (Hernando), [xliv]
Dürer (Albrecht), [76]
England, [xlvii]
Enzina (Juan del), [xi], [xiii], [xx], [xxi], [xxxi], [xli], [xlii], [xliv], [xlv], [73], [75]
Evora, [x], [xii], [xiii], [xxii], [xxv], [xxviii], [xxx], [xxxi], [xli], [xliii]
Felipe, Infante, [xxx]
Ferdinand the Catholic, [xxi], [xxxvii]
Fernández (Lucas), [xi], [xxii], [xxxvi], [73], [83]
Fernando, Infante, [29], [77]
Fez, [31], 3[5]
Flanders, [49]
Fortunatus (Venantius), [74]
France, [xlii], [xlvii], [26], [44], [49], [50], [81]
François I, [xxx]
Fronteira, [64], [83]
Gama (Vasco da), [xv]
Gaunt (John of), [x]
Gautier (Théophile), [73]
Germany, [49]
Gesta Romanorum, [xlvii]
Goa, [xxi]
Goes (Damião de), [xi], [xxiii], [xxxii], [77]
Goethe (Johann Wolfgang von), [11], [73], [74]
Gouvea, [68], [83]
Gower (John), [xlvii]
Granada, [xiv]
Guimarães, [x], [xii]
Guinea, [40]
Henry, Cardinal-King, [75]
Henry, the Navigator, [x]
Herculano (Alexandre), [ix]
Hita, Archpriest of. See [Ruiz]
Holland, [xlvii]
Hollanda (Francisco de), [76]
Hutten (Ulrich von), [76]
India, [xiv], [xv], [xix], [xxi], [xl]
Isabel, Empress, [xxiii], [xxviii], [35], [56], [76]-7
Isabel, Infanta, [xii], [xiii]
Isabel, d. of João III, [xxix]
Isabella the Catholic, [xv]
Iseu, [xlv]
Italy, [xi], [xxix], [xlvii], [82]
Jews, [xxxii], [xxxiii], [xlix]
João I, Master of Avis, [x]
João II, [x], [xii], [xiii], [xiv], [xxxiv]
João III, [xiv], [xxiii], [xxiv], [xxv], [xxix], [xxx], [xxxii], [xxxiii], [28]
Juan Manuel, Infante, [xlviii], [l]
La Fontaine (Jean de), [l]
Lancaster, Philippa of. See [Philippa]
Landeira, [26], [76]
Lazarillo de Tormes, [xliii]
Leite de Vasconcellos (José), [vi], [ix], [xi]
Lianor, Queen Consort of João II, [xii]-[xv], [xvii]-[xxiii], [xxv], [l], [73], [74]
Lianor, Queen Consort of Manuel I, [xxii], [xxiii], [xxxviii]
Lisbon, [x], [xiii]-[xvi], [xviii]-[xxiv], [xxvi], [xxvii], [xxxviii]-[xl], [xlviii]
Luis, Infante, [xviii], [xxiii], [23], [75]
Lumiar, [26], [76]
Luther (Martin), [xxxiii], [xxxvi]
Machado (Simão), [80]
Macias, [xliv], [82]
Malaca, [xxi]
Manrique (Gomez), [xxi], [75], [77]
Manrique (Jorge), [73]
Manteigas, [68], [83]
Manuel I, [xi], [xiv], [xv], [xviii]-[xxiv], [xxxii], [xxxvii], [xlvi], [73]
Maria, Queen, [xiv], [xxii], [xlvi]
Martial, [78]
Mealhada, [26], [76]
Medina, [48], [81]
Menander, [xxxi]
Menéndez y Pelayo (Marcelino), [v], [xvi], [xxv], [xliv]
Michaëlis de Vasconcellos (Carolina), [vi], [ix], [x]
Miguel, Infante, [xliii]
Minho, [x]
Monsarraz, [64]
Morocco, [31]
Newman (John Henry), Cardinal, [xxx], [li], [73], [74]
Nun' Alvarez Pereira, [x]
Ortiz de Vilhegas (Diogo), [80]
Osorio (Jeronimo), [xxiii]
Oudivellas, [xxx]
Pacheco Pereira (Duarte), [90], [91]
Pederneira, [39], [79]
Penella, Conde de, [xxxiv]
[Philippa, Queen], [x]
Pinto (Frei Heitor), [xlix]
Plautus, [xxxi], [xliii]
Portugal, [x], [xx], [xxiv], [xxxv], [xxxvi], [xxxvii], [xli], [xlvii], [31], [77], [78], [81]
Portugal (Dom Martinho de), [xxviii]
Pradilla, El Bachiller de la, [xxii]
Prestes (Antonio), [l]
Prevaricación de Adán, [74]
Primaleon, [xxv]
Psalm LI, [xxv]
Quiloa, [xv]
Représentation d'Adam, [xlviii]
Resende (André de), [xviii]
Resende (Garcia de), [ix], [xii], [xvi], [xvii], [xxxi], [xxxiv], [75], [79]
Residencia del Hombre, La, [74]
Ribatejo, [26], [76]
[Ribeiro (Antonio)], O Chiado, [xxvi], [xxvii], [l]
Ribeiro (Bernardim), [xvi]
Ribeiro (Nuno), [45], [80]
Rodriguez (Diogo), [xxii]
Rodriguez (Melicia), [xxii], [xxv]
Rome, [xxx], [xxxi], [xxxiii], [xxxix], [27], [33], [75], [76]
Roncesvalles, [xlvi]
Rueda (Lope de), [1]
[Ruiz (Juan)], [xliii]
Sabugosa, Conde de, [xii], [xxvi]
Sacchetti (Franco), [xxxviii]
Sá de Miranda (Francisco de), [xxix], [xliii], [xlviii], [78], [79], [82]
Salamanca, [xliii]
Sanches de Baena, Visconde, [xvii]
Sanchez de Badajoz (Garci), [xix]
San Pedro (Diego de), [xliv]
Santarem, [xxix], [xxx], [xxxii], [xl], [xli], [39]
Santiago de Compostela, [xv]
Sardoal, [69], [70], [83]
[Sea], [68], [83]
Seixal, [27], [76]
Sergas de Esplandian, Las, [xviii]
Serra da Estrella, [x], [xi], [55]-[71], [82]
[Sertãe], [51], [82]
Sevilla, [xliii]
Shakespeare (William), [ix], [xlvii], [xlviii]
Shelley (Percy Bysshe), [73]
[Sintra], [xxii]
Sousa Viterbo (Francisco Marques de), [xliii]
Southey (Robert), [xxxiv]
Spain, [xlii], [xlvii]
Swinburne (Algernon Charles), [73]
Taming of a Shrew, [xlviii]
Tentugal, Conde de, [xxxiv]
Terence, [xliii]
Testament de Pathelin, [xlv]
Thomar, [xviii], [xxiv], [xli]
Ticknor (George), [xvii]
Timoneda (Juan de), [xlvii]
Tojal, [27], [76]
Torres Naharro (Bartolomé), [xi], [xxxvi], [xlv]
Torres Vedras, [xxii]
Tragicomedia alegórica del Paraiso y del Infierno, [1]
Trissino (Gian Giorgio), [xliii], [79]
Turkey, [44], [45]
Twine (Lawrence), [xlvii]
Val de Cobelo, [49], [81]
Valdés (Alfonso de), [xxix]
Valdés (Juan de), [xxix], [xliv]
Valencia, [7]
Vasconcellos (Joaquim de), [76]
Vaz (Simão), [40]
Vega (Lope de), [xvi], [li]
Velázquez (Diego), [xxxii]
Venice, [49]
Vicente (Belchior), [xiii], [xviii], [90]
Vicente (Gaspar), [90]
Vicente (Gil), his birthplace, [x], [xi];
date of his birth, [xii]-[xiii];
at Court, [xii], [81];
as goldsmith, [xiv]-[xviii];
his house in Lisbon, [xv];
his plays, [xiv]-[li];
his first wife, [xxi];
Mestre da Balança, [xviii];
relations with King João III, [xxx];
his financial position, [xxv];
his second marriage, [xxii];