LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

page
Jacques Cartier7
Manoir de Jacques Cartier à Limoulon11
Arrival of Jacques Cartier at Quebec, 153513
Cap Rouge17
Champlain21
Montmorency Falls25
Bonne Ste. Anne (Old Church)31
Marie de l'Incarnation51
Ursuline Nuns of Quebec (Salle d'Étude, noviciat)55
Jesuits' College and Church56
Château Saint Louis, 169457
The Ursulines' Convent61
Monument to the First Canadian Missionary71
Brébeuf74
Lalement75
Colbert87
Old Bishop's Palace103
New Palace Gate105
Intendant's Palace107
Frontenac113
Old St. Louis Gate117
Robert Cavelier de la Salle123
Sir William Phipps147
Plan of Fort St. Louis, 1683151
The Citadel To-day (from Dufferin Terrace)153
Notre Dame de la Victoire157
The Citadel in Winter173
Lieut.-General Sir William Pepperell, Bart.189
Bienville193
De Bougainville197
Ruins of Château Bigot201
Le Chien d'Or202
Plan of the City of Quebec, 1759207
Major-General Sir Isaac Barre209
Sir Hugh Palliser, Bart.213
The City of Quebec in 1759219
Baron Grant221
Baroness de Longueil223
Upper Town Market To-day225
New St. John's Gate227
Petit Champlain Street To-day229
Old Prescott Gate231
A Carriole234
Village of Beauport235
The Basilica239
Jesuits' Barracks241
Calèches243
Quebec (from Lévi)245
De Lévis251
Sir George Bridges Rodney, Bart. (Governor of Newfoundland, 1759)263
Entrance to the Citadel To-day270
Hope Gate272
Admiral Sir Charles Saunders274
The Manor-House at Beauport, Montcalm's Headquarters277
General Hospital284
Captain James Cook290
New Kent Gate301
Church of the Récollets and La Grande Place309
Old French House, St. John Street315
Manor House, Sillery319
Montreal in 1760329
General Richard Montgomery345
Cape Diamond357
Benjamin Franklin365
Charles Carroll of Carrollton367
Samuel Chase369
Breakneck Steps To-day371
Old Parliament House, Quebec377
H.R.H. the Duke of Kent, K.B379
St. Lawrence River from the Citadel381
Percée Rock387
Hon. William Osgoode389
New St. Louis Gate390
Old Market Square, Upper Town391
Frontenac Terrace To-day392
Mr. Samuel Hearne397
Prince of Wales's Fort, Hudson's Bay, 1777401
Prince Rupert403
Sir Alexander Mackenzie415
Simon M'Tavish419
Earl of Selkirk420
Ferry-Boat on the St. Lawrence423
Sir Gordon Drummond427
Major-General Sir Isaac Brock, K.B.430
General de Salaberry435
A Beggar of Côte Beaupré437
St. Louis Street, Place d'Armes, and New Court House448
City Hall, Quebec444
Lieut.-Colonel John By, R.E.445
Sir Peregrine Maitland448
Trappists at Mistassini449
The Hon. Louis Joseph Papineau451
English Cathedral455
The Marquis of Lorne (Duke of Argyll)461
Sir George Cartier465
Sir John A. Macdonald467
Sir Wilfrid Laurier469

MAPS

1.Canada and the North American Colonies, 1680-1782Face page 110
The Environs of Quebec, 1759.
Louisbourg, to show the Sieges of 1744 and 1758.
2.Plan of Quebec, 1759. From a Map published in London in 1760Page 207
3.Plan of the River St. LawrenceFace page 268
4.Map of Upper and Lower Canada, illustrating events until the Campaign of 1814Face page 378
5.The Territory of the Hudson's Bay Company, 1670-1870Face page 399

NOTE

The student of the history of the ancient capital of Canada is embarrassed, not by the dearth but by the abundance of material at his disposal. The present volume, therefore, makes no claim to originality. It is but an assimilation of this generous data, and a simple comment upon the changing scenes which were recorded by such ancient authorities as the Jesuit priests and pioneers in their Relations, and by the monumental works of Francis Parkman, whose researches occupied more than forty years, and whose picturesque pen has done for Canada what Prescott's did for Mexico. Admiring tribute and gratitude must also be expressed for the years of careful study and the unfaltering energy by which the late Mr. Kingsford produced his valuable History of Canada. Nor can any one, writing of Quebec, proceed successfully without constant reference to the historical gleanings of Sir James Le Moine, who has spent a lifetime in the romantic atmosphere of old-time manuscripts, and who, with Monsieur l'Abbé Casgrain, represents, in its most attractive form, that composite citizenship which has the wit and grace of the old régime with the useful ardour of the new.