Rocks and Their Origins

by Grenville A. J. Cole

[106] See especially J. Horne and E. Greenly, "Foliated Granites &c. in E. Sutherland," Q. Journ. Geol. Soc., 52 (1896), 633.

[107] Lawson, "Geology of Rainy Lake Region," Ann. Rep. Geol. Surv. Canada for 1887 (1888).

[108] Compare Chamberlin and Salisbury, "College Text-book of Geology" (1909), 428, and other works by these authors.

[109] Sederholm, "Om granit och gneis i Fennoskandia" (with English summary), Bull. Comm. géol. Finlande, No. 23 (1907), and elsewhere.

TABLE OF STRATIGRAPHICAL SYSTEMS

Quaternary Group

Post-Pliocene and Recent

Cainozoic Group

Pliocene Miocene Oligocene Eocene

Mesozoic Group

Cretaceous Jurassic Triassic

Palæozoic Group

Permian Carboniferous Devonian Gotlandian (= Silurian or Upper Silurian) Ordovician (or Lower Silurian) Cambrian

Pre-Cambrian Group

INDEX

("Ref" indicates that the name is quoted in the list of references, pp. 162-169.)

Acid igneous rocks, [127], [132]
Adams, F. D., [125], [ref. 100]
Africa, S., [148].
See [Cape of Good Hope] and [Rhodesia].
Agassiz, A., [25];
L., [98]
Agents minéralisateurs, [107]
Algæ, calcareous, [25]
Alkaline igneous rocks, [129]
Alps, [14], [16], [23], [138], [143], [162]
Ammonites, [23]
Amphibole-Schist, [147]
Amphibolite, [148]
Anderson, T., [117]
Andesite, [133]
Andrussow, N., [84]
Antrim, Co., [46], [135]
Aragonite, deposition of, [17];
in shells, [22], [86]
Armitage, [64]
Ash, [88], [111]
Assimilation in igneous rocks, [128]
Atlantic and Pacific types of igneous rocks, [130]
Auvergne, [112]
Axmouth, [46]
Bacteria, extraction of iron by, [61]
Bagshot Heath, [73]
Bailey, E. B., [ref. 102]
Banded structure, [120]
Barrell, J., [ref. 938]
Barrois, C., [125]
Barytes in sandstone, [62]
Basalt, [132], [135]
Basic igneous rocks, [127], [132]
Batholites, [123]
Bavaria, dolomites of, [32]
Belemnites, [23]
Black Sea, [17], [84]
Bohemia, [134], [158]
Bonney, T. G., [ref. 96]
Boulder-clay, [96]
Bournes, [43]
Brachiopods, [24]
Branner, J. C., [140]
Brazil, [88], [140]
Breccia, [55]
Brögger, W. C., [125], [128]
Brongniart, A., [2]
Bunsen, R. W., [127]
Cader Idris, [143]
Calcareous Tufa, [14], [16]
Canada, [103], [150], [158]
Cañons of Arizona, [47]
Cape of Good Hope, [16], [41], [59], [63], [103], [121], [136], [156]
Causses, [45], [48], [50]
Cayeux, L., [39]
Cephalopods, [23]
Chalk, [20], [42]
Chamberlin, T. C., [129]
Chara-limestone, [19]
Cheddar, [48]
Chert, [40], [62]
China-clay, [86]
Christiania district, [125], [128]
Christmas Island, [37]
Clare, Co., [46]
Clay, [78]
Cleavage, [89]
Close, Maxwell H., [98]
Cole, G. A. J., [117], refs. [8], [75] and [101]
Coleman, A. C., [103]
Colonsay, [152]
Columnar structure, [115]
Composite gneiss, [122], [153]
Cones, volcanic, [112], [133]
Conglomerates, [70]
Connemara marble, [36]
Contact metamorphism, [144]
Conybeare, W. D., [35]
Coral-reefs, [25];
silicification in, [40]
Cordier, P. L. A., [3]
Cork marble, [54]
Credner, H., [125], [149]
Crinoidal limestone, [24]
Cross, W., [ref. 59]
Crush-conglomerates, [28]
Crystallisation in igneous rocks, [107]
Dale, T. N., [ref. 53]
Daly, R. A., [18], [33], [125], [127], [128]
Dana, J. D., [30]
Darwin, C., [25], [90], [128], [145], [156]
Daubrée, A., [66]
D'Aubuisson de Voisins, [145]
David, T. W. E., [ref. 57]
Dedolomitisation, [35]
De la Beche, H., [18]
Delesse, A., [ref. 92]
Derbyshire, [48], [73], [97]
Desert sands, [68], [71]
Dewey, H., [117], [130]
Diatoms, [40]
Differentiation in igneous rocks, [128]
Dinaric Alps, [16], [23], [52]
Diorite, [132]
Doelter, C., [18], [31], [125], [130], [154]
Dolerite, [132]
Dolinas, [50]
Dolomite, [12], [26], [29], [30]
Donegal, Co., [137], [150], [153]
Down, Co., [74], [137]
Dreikanter, [71]
Drumlins, [98], [102]
Durham, dolomite of, [35]
Durocher, J., [127]
Dwyka Conglomerate, [103]
Dykes, [110], [118], [137]
Dynamo-metamorphism, [144]
Eclogite, [148]
Edinburgh, [143]
Egypt, [22], [64], [68]
Ehrenberg, C. G., [5], [20]
Epidiorite, [147]
Eurite, [132]
Eutectic proportion, [109]
Exfoliation of granite, [140]
Felsitic structure, [108]
Ferromagnesian minerals, [109]
Fiji Is., [40]
Fingal's Cave, [116]
Finland, [159]
Flagstones, [69]
Flett, J. S., [117], [130]
Flint, [38], [62];
gravels, [74]
Flocculation of clay, [80]
Flow-cleavage, [92]
Fluidal structure, [120]
Foliation, [90], [145]
Foraminifera, [20]
Forehammer, G., [29]
Fracture-cleavage, [92]
Freshwater molluscs, [23]
Fuji-yama, [134]
Funafuti atoll, [19], [26]
Fundamental gneiss, [158]
Fusulina limestone, [21]
Gabbro, [132], [142]
Gardiner, C., [29]
Garwood, E. J., [35]
Geikie, A., [117], [138], [142]
Giant's Causeway, [116]
Gilbert, G. K., [123]
Glacial gravels, [98]
Glaciers, arctic, [98]
Glassy igneous rocks, [110]
Glauconite in chalk, [20]
Globigerina-ooze, [20]
Gneiss, [122], [152], [158], [161]
Gordon, M. Ogilvie, [27]
Granite, [132], [138]
Granodiorite, [132]
Great Salt Lake, Utah, [15]
Great Whin Sill, [136]
Greenly, E., [ref. 106]
Gregory, J. W., [117]
Greywacke, [58]
Grund, A., [50]
Guppy, H. B., [40]
Halimeda, [19], [29]
Hall, A. D., [81]
Harker, A., [89], [107], [125], [128], [130], [149]
Harlech Beds, [74]
Hawaii, [106]
Hawes, G. V., [126]
Hebrides, [116], [135], [152], [161]
Hegau, the, [135]
Henry Mountains, Utah, [123]
Hercegovina, karstland, [14], [52]
Highlands of Scotland, [76], [143], [161]
Hinde, G. J., [38], [62]
Holland, P., [83], [90]
Hornblende-Schist, [147]
Horne, J., [ref. 106]
Horwood, A. B., [ref. 8]
Howe, J. A., [13]
Hutton, J., [41], [104], [122], [158]
Hydrozoa, [25]
Iddings, J. P., [108], [115], [125], [ref. 59]
Igneous Rocks, [103]
India, [140]
Intermediate igneous rocks, [127], [132]
Intrusion of igneous rocks, [124]
Intrusive sheets, [122], [136]
Irish Channel, limestone in, [17]
Iron-bacteria, [61]
Iron Pyrites in muds, [85]
Jajce, [16]
Jensen, H. T., [ref. 81]
Judd, J. W., [6], [42], [68], [104], [130], [154]
Jukes-Browne, A., [40]
Jura Mts., [46]
Kalahari desert, [41], [63]
Kaolin, [87]
Karlsbad, [14]
Karst, [49]
Katzer, F., [16]
Kerry, [76]
Klement, C., [31]
Knoll structure, [28]
Laccolites, [123]
Lacroix, A., [15], [125], [150]
Lake, P., [76]
Lamellibranchs, [22]
Lamplugh, G. W., [89]
Landslips, [46], [94]
Lapworth, C., [ref. 39]
Laterisation, [64]
Laurentian gneiss, [158]
Lautaret Pass, [95]
Lava-flows, [113]
Lava-plains, [114]
Lawson, A. D., [125], [158]
Lehmann, J., [157]
Leinster granite, [143]
Leith, C. K., [89]
Leith Hill, [73]
Leonhard, K. von, [3]
Lepsius, R., [125], [ref. 97]
Lessing, L., [ref. 77]
Lévy, M., [6], [125], [150], [156]
Limestones, [12], [150];
deposited from solution, [14];
organic, [19]
Linck, G., [16], [18], [61]
Lit-par-lit injection, [157]
Lithoidal structure, [108]
Lithothamnium, [20], [29]
Little, O. H., [ref. 8]
Llanberis, [96]
Loam, [82]
Londonderry, Co., [135]
Lossen, K. A., [157]
Lower Greensand, [62], [73]
Lundy Id., [139]
Lyons, H. G., [63]
Macculloch, J., [142]
Magmas, igneous, [127]
Magmatic differentiation, [128]
Magnesian limestone, [35]
Magnesium in organic skeletons, [29]
Marble, [36], [54], [150]
Marl, [83]
Martel, E. A., [52]
Matopo Hills, [140]
Matterhorn, [143]
Metamorphic Rocks, [143]
Mica-Schist, [147], [161]
Millepora, [25]
Millersdale, [48]
Minerals, [6], [8]
Mojsisovics, E., [27]
Monaghan, Co., [74]
Mont Blanc, [138], [143]
Mont Genèvre, [117]
Mull, [135]
Murray, J., [25]
Nagelfluh, [14]
New Forest, [74]
Northumberland, [136]
Norway, [162]
Nubian Sandstone, [63]
Nummulitic limestone, [21]
Obsidian, [132]
Old Red Sandstone, [75]
Oolitic grains, [15], [17]
Oolitic Limestone, [18], [40]
Ophicalcite, [36]
Order of crystallisation of minerals, [108]
Ox Mountains, [158]
Paris basin, [40], [74]
Petrographical provinces, [130]
Pfaff, [30], [34]
Phillips, J. A., [64], [67]
Phillips, W., [35]
Phosphatic limestone, [36]
Phosphorites du Quercy, [37]
Pillow-structure, [117]
Pipe-clay, [78]
Pisolite, [15], [18]
Planetesimal theory, [129], [130], [159]
Plutonic conditions, [119]
Porosity of sandstone, [66];
of clay, [79]
Porphyritic structure, [119]
Portland stone, [18]
Portrane, [ref. 11]
Purbeck Marble, [54]
Pyroxenite, [148]
Quartz veins, [56], [65]
Quartz-felsite, [132]
Quartzite, [63], [76], [151], [161]
Quartz-porphyry, [132]
Radiolaria, [40], [118]
Ravines in limestone, [48]
Reade, T. M., [83], [90]
Red Clay of deep seas, [88]
Regional metamorphism, [157]
Reynolds, S. H., [29]
Rhodesia, [140]
Rhyolite, [132]
Richthofen, F. von, [25], [27]
Ripple-marks, [69]
Rock, definition of, [7]
Roestone, [15]
Rogers, A. W., [41], [62], [63]
Rosenbusch, H., [6], [ref. 58]
Rothpletz, A., [27]
Russell, E., [82]
Russell, I., [ref. 56]
Samoa, [117]
Sand-dunes, [62], [69]
Sand-rock, [65]
Sands, origin, [56];
cementing of, [60];
grains, [66]
Sandstones, [56];
"crystalline," [64]
Saxony, [148], [149], [158]
Sea, action of on shore, [58], [87];
calcium carbonate in, [16]
Searle, A. B., [ref. 939]
Sederholm, J. J., [125], [159]
Semper, K., [25]
Serpentine, [133]
Schists, [145], [161]
Schwarz, E. H. L., [129]
Scoriæ, [112]
Scoriaceous structure, [106]
Scrope, G. P., [104], [116], [145], [156]
Shale, [83], [96];
colours of, [85]
Sharpe, D., [89]
Shell-marl, [23]
Silicates in igneous rocks, [109]
Silicified wood, [64]
Sills, igneous, [136]
Skeats, E. W., [30], [31], [35]
Skye, [135], [138], [142], [149]
Slate, [88], [96]
Smith, B., [86]
Snowdon, [143]
Sollas, W. J., [38], refs. [2] and [88]
Sorby, H. C., [5], [64], [66], [89], [90]
Southern Uplands, [74]
Spherulites, [108]
Spilitic lavas, [117], [131]
Spitsbergen, [20], [81], [99], [101]
Sponges, siliceous, [38], [62]
Steinmann, G., [118], [131]
Stoping process, [126]
Strain-slip cleavage, [92]
Sun-cracks, [69]
Surrey Hills, [43], [73]
Swallow-holes, [44]
Sweden, gneiss of, [155]
Syenite, [132]
Teall, J. J. H., [117], [148]
Terra rossa, [50]
Terrace-structure in limestone, [46];
in basalt, [135]
Thames, material in solution, [17]
Torridon Sandstone, [76]
Tors, [138]
Trachyte, [133]
Travertine, [15]
Tridacna, [23]
Trieste, [50]
Tuff, [111]
Tyrol, dolomites, [26], [31], [53]
Ultrabasic igneous rocks, [132]
Van Hise, C. R., [143]
Vesuvius, [111]
Victoria, Australia, [64]
Volcanic ash, [88], [111];
cones, [112], [133];
dust, [111];
necks, [122], [134];
tuff, [111]
Walther, J., [29]
Weald, [73]
Weathering in tropics, [64], [140]
West Indies, [18], [37]
Whinstone, [137]
Wright, W. B., [152]
Yellowstone Park, [15]
Yoredale, [73]
Zirkel, F. von, [6], [ref. 58]

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