Jewish Literature and Other Essays

by Gustav Karpeles

INDEX

• Aaron, medical writer, [79]
• Abbahu, Haggadist, [21]
• Abbayu, rabbi, quoted, [232-233]
• Abina, rabbi, [19]
• Abitur, poet, [24]
• Aboab, Isaac, writer, [45], [130]
• Aboab, Samuel, Bible scholar, [45]
• Abrabanel, Isaac, scholar and statesman, [42], [99]
• Abrabanel, Judah, [42], [95]
• Abraham in Africa, [255]
• Abraham Bedersi, poet, [171]
• Abraham ben Chiya, scientist, [83], [93]
• Abraham ben David Portaleone, musician, [376]
• Abraham de Balmes, physician, [95]
• Abraham deï Mansi, Talmudist, [116]
• Abraham ibn Daud, philosopher, [35]
• Abraham ibn Ezra, exegete, [36]
  • mathematician, [83]
• Abraham ibn Sahl, poet, [34], [88]
• Abraham Judæus. See Abraham ibn Ezra
• Abraham of Sarteano, poet, [224]
• Abraham Portaleone, archæolegist, [45], [97]
• Abraham Powdermaker, legend of, [285-286]
• Abt and Mendelssohn, [314]
• Abyssinia, the Ten Tribes in, [262-263]
• Ackermann, Rachel, novelist, [119]
• Acosta, Uriel, alluded to, [100]
• Acta Esther et Achashverosh, drama, [244]
• Actors, Jewish, [232], [246], [247-248]
• Adia, poet, [24]
• Adiabene, Jews settle in, [251]
• Æsop's fables translated into Hebrew, [34]
• "A few words to the Jews by one of themselves," by Charlotte Montefiore, [133]
• Afghanistan, the Ten Tribes in, [259]
• Africa, interest in, [249-250]
  • in the Old Testament, [255]
  • the Talmud on, [254]
  • the Ten Tribes in, [262]
• Agau spoken by the Falashas, [265]
• Aguilar, Grace, author, [134-137]
  • testimonial to, [136-137]
• "Ahasverus," farce, [244]
• Ahaz, king, alluded to, [250]
• Akiba ben Joseph, rabbi, [19], [58]
  • quoted, [253], [256]
• Albert of Prussia, alluded to, [288]
• Albertus Magnus and Maimonides, [156], [164]
  • philosopher, [82]
  • proscribes the Talmud, [85]
• Albo, Joseph, philosopher, [42]
• Al-Chazari, by Yehuda Halevi, [31]
  • commentary on, [298]
• Alemanno, Jochanan, Kabbalist, [95]
• Alessandro Farnese, alluded to, [98]
• Alexander III, pope, and Jewish diplomats, [99]
• Alexander the Great, [229], [254]
• Alexandria, centre of Jewish life, [17]
  • philosophy in, [75]
• Alfonsine Tables compiled, [92]
• Alfonso V of Portugal and Isaac Abrabanel, [99]
• Alfonso X, of Castile, patron of Jewish scholars, [92], [93]
• Alfonso XI, of Castile, [170], [260]
• Alityros, actor, [232]
• Alkabez, Solomon, poet, [43]
• Alliance Israélite Universelle, and the Falashas, [264]
• "Almagest" by Ptolemy translated, [79]
  • read by Maimonides, [159]
• Almansor by Heine, [347]
• Almohades and Maimonides, [148]
• Altweiberdeutsch. See Judendeutsch
• Amatus Lusitanus, physician, [42], [97]
• Amharic spoken by the Falashas, [265]
• Amoraïm, Speakers, [58]
• Amos, prophet, alluded to, [251]
• Amsterdam, Marrano centre, [128-129]
• Anahuac and the Ten Tribes, [259]
• Anatoli. See Jacob ben Abba-Mari ben Anatoli
• Anatomy in the Talmud, [77]
• Anna, Rashi's granddaughter, [118]
• Anti-Maimunists, [39-40]
• Antiochus Epiphanes, alluded to, [193]
• Antonio di Montoro, troubadour, [97], [180-181]
• Antonio dos Reys, on Isabella Correa, [129]
• Antonio Enriquez di Gomez. See Enriquez, Antonio.
• Antonio Jose de Silva, dramatist, [100], [236-237]
• Aquinas, Thomas, philosopher, [82]
  • and Maimonides, [156], [164]
  • under Gabirol's influence, [94]
  • works of, translated, [86]
• Arabia, Jews settle in, [250-251]
  • the Ten Tribes in, [256-257]
• Arabs influence Jews, [80]
  • relation of, to Jews, [22]
• Argens, d', and Mendelssohn, [303]
• Aristeas, Neoplatonist, [17]
• Aristobulus, Aristotelian, [17]
• Aristotle, alluded to, [250]
  • and Maimonides, [156]
  • interpreted by Jews, [85]
  • quoted, [249]
• Arkevolti, Samuel, grammarian, [376]
• Armenia, the Ten Tribes in, [259]
• Arnstein, Benedict David, dramatist, [245]
• Art among Jews, [102]
• "Art of Carving and Serving at Princely Boards, The" translated, [91]
• Arthurian legends in Hebrew, [87]
• Ascarelli, Deborah, poetess, [44], [124]
• Asher ben Yehuda, hero of a romance, [34], [213]
• Ashi, compiler of the Babylonian Talmud, [19]
• Ashkenasi, Hannah, authoress, [120]
• Asireh ha-Tikwah, by Joseph Pensa, [237-238]
• Asiya, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Astruc, Bible critic, [13]
• Auerbach, Berthold, novelist, [49], [50]
  • quoted, [303]
• Auerbach, J. L., preacher, [322]
• Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung and Heine, [340]
• Avenare. See Abraham ibn Ezra
• Avencebrol. See Gabirol, Solomon
• Avendeath, Johannes, translator of "The Fount of Life," [26]
• Averröes and Maimonides, [163-164]
• Avicebron. See Gabirol, Solomon
• Avicenna and Maimonides, [156], [158]
• Azariah de Rossi, scholar, [45]
• Azila, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Barrios, de, Daniel, critic, [47], [129]
• Barruchius, Valentin, romance writer, [171]
• Bartholdy, Salomon, quoted, [308]
• Bartolocci, Hebrew scholar, [48]
• Bassista, Sabbataï, bibliographer, [47]
• Bath Halevi, Talmudist, [117]
• Bechaï ibn Pakuda, philosopher, [35], [137]
• Beck. K., poet, [49]
• Beena, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Beer, Jacob Herz, establishes a synagogue, [322]
• Beer, M., poet, [49]
• Behaim, Martin, scientist, [96]
• Belmonte, Bienvenida Cohen, poetess, [130]
• "Belshazzar" by Heine, [344]
• Bendavid. See Lazarus ben David
• "Beni Israel" and the Ten Tribes, [259]
• Benjamin of Tudela, traveller, [37], [258]
  • quoted, [263]
• Berachya ben Natronaï (Hanakdan), fabulist, [34], [88]
• Beria, a character in Immanuel Romi's poem, [221-222]
• Beria, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Bernhard, employer of Mendelssohn, [298], [300], [304]
• Bernhardt, Sarah, actress, [246]
• Bernstein, Aaron, Ghetto novelist, [50]
  • quoted, [272]
• Bernstorff, friend of Henriette Herz, [313]
• Berschadzky on Saul Wahl, [282]
• Beruriah, wife of Rabbi Meïr, [110-112]
• Bible. See Old Testament, The
• Bible critics, [12], [13], [14]
• Bible dictionary, Jewish German, [100]
• "Birth and Death" from the Haggada, [66]
• Biurists, the Mendelssohn school, [309]
• Blackcoal, a character in "The Gift of Judah," [214]
• Blanche de Bourbon, wife of Pedro I, [169]
• Bleichroeder quoted, [296-297]
• Bloch, Pauline, writer, [140]
• Boccaccio, alluded to, [35]
• Böckh, alluded to, [333]
• Bonet di Lattes, astronomer, [95]
• Bonifacio, Balthasar, accuser of Sara Sullam, [127]
• "Book of Diversions, The" by Joseph ibn Sabara, [214]
• "Book of Samuel," by Litte of Ratisbon, [119], [120]
• "Book of Songs" by Heine, [353]
• Börne, Ludwig, quoted, [313-314], [359-361]
• Borromeo, cardinal, alluded to, [98]
• Brinkmann, friend of Henriette Herz, [313]
• Bruno di Lungoborgo, work of, translated, [86]
• Bruno, Giordano, philosopher, [82]
• Buch der Lieder by Heine, [353]
• Buffon quoted, [89]
• Büschenthal, L. M., dramatist, [245]
• Buxtorf, father and son, scholars, [48]
  • translates "The Guide of the Perplexed," [155]
• Calderon, alluded to, [239]
• Calderon, the Jewish, [100]
• Calendar compiled by the rabbis, [77]
• Caliphs and Jewish diplomats, [98]
• Campe, Joachim, on Mendelssohn, [314-315]
• Cardinal, Peire, troubadour, [171-172]
• Casimir the Great, Jews under, [286]
• Cassel, D., scholar, [49]
  • quoted, [19-20]
• Castro de, Orobio, author, [47]
• Çeba, Ansaldo, and Sara Sullam, [125-128]
• Celestina, by Rodrigo da Cota, [97], [235]
• Chananel, alluded to, [257]
• Chanukka, story of, [359-360]
• Charlemagne and Jewish diplomats, [98]
• Charles of Anjou, patron of Hebrew learning, [92]
• Chasan, Bella, historian, [120]
• Chasdaï ben Shaprut, statesman, [82]
• Chasdaï Crescas, philosopher, [42], [93-94]
• Chassidism, a form of Kabbalistic Judaism, [46]
• Chesed, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Children in the Talmud, [63-64]
• Chiya, rabbi, [19]
• Chiya bar Abba, Halachist, [21]
• Chmielnicki, Bogdan, and the Jews, [288]
• Chochma, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Chotham Tochnith by Abraham Bedersi, [171]
• "Chronicle of the Cid," the first, by a Jew, [90], [170]
• Cicero and the drama, [232]
• Clement VI, pope, and Levi ben Gerson, [91]
• Cochin, the Ten Tribes in, [259]
• Cohen, friend of Heine, [350]
• Cohen, Abraham, Talmudist, [118]
• Cohen, Joseph, historian, [44]
• Coins, Polish, [286]
• Columbus, alluded to, [181]
  • and Jews, [96]
• Comedy, nature of, [195-196]
• Commendoni, legate, on the Polish Jews, [287]
• "Commentaries on Aristotle" by Averroës, [163]
• "Commentary on Ecclesiastes" by Obadiah Sforno, [95]
• Commerce developed by Jews, [101-102]
• Comte Lyonnais, Palanus, romance, [90], [171]
• "Confessions" by Heine, quoted, [365-366]
• Conforte, David, historian, [43]
• Consejos y Documentos al Rey Dom Pedro by Santob de Carrion, [173-174]
• Consolaçam as Tribulações de Ysrael by Samuel Usque, [44]
• Constantine, translator, [81]
• "Contemplation of the World" by Yedaya Penini, [40]
• "Contributions to History and Literature" by Zunz, [337]
• Copernicus and Jewish astronomers, [86]
• Correa, Isabella, poetess, [129]
• Cota, da, Rodrigo, dramatist, [97], [235]
• "Counsel and Instruction to King Dom Pedro" by Santob de Carrion, [173-174]
• "Court Secrets" by Rachel Ackermann, [119]
• Cousin, Victor, on Spinoza, [145]
• Creation, Maimonides' theory of, [160]
• Creed, the Jewish, by Maimonides, [151-152]
• Creizenach, Th., poet, [49]
• Cromwell, Oliver, and Manasseh ben Israel, [99]
• Dalalat al-Haïrin, "Guide of the Perplexed," [154]
• Damm, teacher of Mendelssohn, [299]
• "Dance of Death," attributed to Santob, [174]
• Daniel, Immanuel Romi's guide in Paradise, [223]
• Dansa General, attributed to Santob, [174]
• Dante and Immanuel Romi, [35], [89], [220], [223]
• Dante, the Hebrew, [124]
• "Dark Continent, The." See Africa
• David, philosopher, [83]
• David ben Levi, Talmudist, [46]
• David ben Yehuda, poet, [223]
• David d'Ascoli, physician, [97]
• David della Rocca, alluded to, [124]
• David de Pomis, physician, [45], [97]
• Davison, Bogumil, actor, [246]
• Deborah, as poetess, [106-107]
• De Causis, by David, [83]
• Decimal fractions first mentioned, [91]
• "Deeds of King David and Goliath, The," drama, [244]
• Delitzsch, Franz, quoted, [24]
• Del Medigo, Elias. See Elias del Medigo and Joseph del Medigo
• De Rossi, Hebrew scholar, [48]
• Deutsch, Caroline, poetess, [139], [142-143]
• Deutsch, Emanuel, on the Talmud, [68-70]
• Deutsche Briefe by Zunz, [337]
• Dialoghi di Amore by Judah Abrabanel, [42], [95]
• Dichter und Kaufmann by Berthold Auerbach, [49]
• Die Freimütigen, Zunz contributor to, [330]
• Die gottesdienstlichen Vorträge der Juden by Zunz, [48], [333-335]
• Diez, alluded to, [333]
• Dingelstedt, Franz, quoted, [319]
• Dioscorides, botanist, [82]
• Disciplina clericalis, a collection of tales, [89], [171]
• Divina Commedia, travestied, [35]
  • imitated, [89], [124]
• Doctor angelicus, Thomas Aquinas, [94]
• Doctor Perplexorum, "Guide of the Perplexed," [154], [155]
• Document hypothesis of the Old Testament, [13]
• Dolce, scholar and martyr, [119]
• Donnolo, Sabattaï, physician, [82]
• Dorothea of Kurland and Mendelssohn, [315]
• Dotina, friend of Henriette Herz, [313]
• Drama, the, among the ancient Hebrews, [229]
  • classical Hebrew, [244-245], [248]
  • first Hebrew, published, [239]
  • first Jewish, [234]
  • Jewish German, [246-247]
• Drama, the German, Jews in, [245]
  • the Portuguese, Jews in, [236-237], [238]
  • the Spanish, Jews in, [235-236]
• Dramatists, Jewish, [230], [235], [236], [237], [238], [239], [244], [245], [248]
• Drinking songs, [200-201], [204], [205], [209], [212-213]
• Dubno, Solomon, commentator, [309]
• Dukes, L., scholar, [49]
• Dunash ben Labrat, alluded to, [257]
• "Duties of the Heart" by Bechaï, [137]
• Eben Bochan, by Kalonymos ben Kalonymos, [216-219]
• Egidio de Viterbo, cardinal, [44]
• Eibeschütz, Jonathan, Talmudist, [47]
• Eldad ha-Dani, traveller, [37], [80], [257-258]
• Elias del Medigo, scholar, [44], [94]
• Elias Kapsali, scholar, [98]
• Elias Levita, grammarian, [44], [95]
• Elias Mizrachi, scholar, [98]
• Elias of Genzano, poet, [224]
• Elias Wilna, Talmudist, [46]
• Eliezer, rabbi, quoted, [253]
• Eliezer ha-Levi, Talmudist, [36]
• Eliezer of Metz, Talmudist, [36]
• El Muallima, Karaite, [117]
• Em beyisrael, Deborah, [107]
• Emden, Jacob, Talmudist, [47]
• Emin Pasha, alluded to, [250]
• "Enforced Apostasy," by Maimonides, [152]
• Engel, friend of Henriette Herz, [313]
• Enriquez, Antonio, di Gomez, dramatist, [100], [236]
• Enriquez, Isabella, poetess, [130]
• En-Sof, Kabbalistic term, [40], [41]
• Ephraim, the Israelitish kingdom, [251]
• Ephraim, Veitel, financier, [304], [316]
• Erasmus, quoted, [44]
• Esheth Lapidoth, Deborah, [106]
• Eskeles, banker, alluded to, [305]
• Esterka, supposed mistress of Casimir the Great, [286]
• "Esther," by Solomon Usque, [235]
• Esthori Hafarchi, topographer, [93]
• Ethiopia. See Abyssinia
• Euchel, Isaac, Hebrew writer, [48], [309]
• Eupolemos, historian, [17]
• Euripides, alluded to, [230]
• Ewald, Bible critic, [14]
• "Exodus from Egypt, The" by Ezekielos, [230]
• Ezekiel, prophet, quoted, [252], [294-295]
• Ezekielos, dramatist, [17], [230]
• Ezra, alluded to, [253]
• Fables translated by Jews, [79], [86-87], [88]
• Fagius, Paul, Hebrew scholar, [44], [95]
• Falashas, the, and the missionaries, [263], [267]
  • and the Negus Theodore, [267]
  • customs of, [266]
  • described by Halévy, [264]
  • history of, [263]
  • intellectual eagerness of, [266], [268]
  • Messianic expectations of, [267-268]
  • religious customs of, [265-266]
• Faust of Saragossa, Gabirol, [199]
• Faust translated into Hebrew, [248]
• Felix, Rachel, actress, [246]
• Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain and Isaac Abrabanel, [99]
• Ferrara, duke of, candidate in Poland, [278]
• Figo, Azariah, rabbi, [45]
• Fischels, Rosa, translator of the Psalms, [120]
• "Flaming Sword, The," by Abraham Bedersi, [171]
• "Flea Song" by Yehuda Charisi, [212]
• Fleck, actor, [311]
• Foa, Rebekah Eugenie, writer, [139]
• Folquet de Lunel, troubadour, [171-172]
• Fonseca Pina y Pimentel, de, Sara, poetess, [130]
• "Foundation of the Universe, The," by Isaac Israeli, [93]
• "Foundation of the World, The," by Moses Zacuto, [238-239]
• "Fount of Life, The," by Gabirol, [26]
• Fox fables translated, [79]
• Frank, Rabbi Dr., alluded to, [345]
• Fränkel, David, teacher of Mendelssohn, [293]
• Frankel, Z, scholar, [49]
• Frankl, L. A., poet, [49]
• Frank-Wolff, Ulla, writer, [139]
• Franzos, K. E., Ghetto novelist, [50]
• Frederick II, emperor, patron of Hebrew learning, [40], [85], [89], [92]
• Frederick the Great and Mendelssohn, [301-303]
  • and the Jews, [316-317]
• Freidank, German author, [185]
• Friedländer, David, disciple of Mendelssohn, [48], [317], [350]
• Fröhlich, Regina, writer, [131]
• Fürst, J., scholar, [49]
• Gabirol, Solomon, philosopher, [26-27], [82-83], [94]
  • poet, [24], [25-26], [27], [199]
• Gad, Esther, alluded to, [132]
• Galen and Gamaliel, [81]
  • works of, edited by Maimonides, [153]
• Gama, da, Vasco, and Jews, [96-97]
• Gamaliel, rabbi, [18], [77], [81]
• Gans, David, historian, [47]
• Gans, Edward, friend of Heine, [324], [346], [350]
• Gaspar, Jewish pilot, [96]
• Gayo, Isaac, physician, [86]
• Geiger, Abraham, scholar, [49]
• Geldern, van, Betty, mother of Heine, [341], [344]
• Geldern, van, Gottschalk, Heine's uncle, [341]
• Geldern, van, Isaac, Heine's grandfather, [341]
• Geldern, van, Lazarus, Heine's uncle, [341]
• Geldern, van, Simon, author, [341]
• Gentz, von, Friedrich, friend of Henriette Herz, [313]
• Geometry in the Talmud, [77]
• German literature cultivated by Jews, [87]
• Gerson ben Solomon, scientist, [90]
• Gesellschafter, Zunz contributor to the, [330]
• Ghedulla, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Ghemara, commentary on the Mishna, [60]
• Ghetto tales, [50]
• Ghevoora, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Gideon, Jewish king in Abyssinia, [263]
• "Gift from a Misogynist, A," satire, by Yehuda ibn Sabbataï, [34], [214-216]
• Glaser, Dr. Edward, on the Falashas, [263]
• Goethe, alluded to, [314]
  • and Jewish literature, [103-104]
  • on Yedaya Penini, [40]
• Goldschmidt, Henriette, writer, [139]
• Goldschmidt, Johanna, writer, [139]
• Goldschmied, M., Ghetto novelist, [50]
• Goldsmid, Anna Maria, writer, [137]
• Goldsmid, Isaac Lyon, alluded to, [137]
• Gottloeber, A., dramatist, [248]
• Götz, Ella, translator, [120]
• Graetz, Heinrich, historian, [49]
  • quoted, [185]
• Graziano, Lazaro, dramatist, [235]
• Greece and Judæa contrasted, [194]
• Grimani, Dominico, cardinal, alluded to, [95]
• Grimm, alluded to, [333]
• Guarini, dramatist, [239]
• Gugenheim, Fromet, wife of Mendelssohn, [303]
  • quoted, [307]
• "Guide of the Perplexed, The," contents of, [157-163]
  • controversy over, [164-166]
  • English translation of, 155 (note)
  • purpose of, [155]
• Gumpertz, Aaron, and Mendelssohn, [297], [299]
  • quoted, [298]
• Gundisalvi, Dominicus, translator of "The Fount of Life," [26]
• Günsburg, C., preacher, [322]
• Günsburg, Simon, confidant of Stephen Báthori, [287]
• "Gustavus Vasa" by Grace Aguilar, [134]
• Gutzkow, quoted, [306]
• Haggada and Halacha contrasted, [21], [60], [194-195]
• Haggada, the, characterized, [18], [54-55], [60-61], [64-70]
  • cosmopolitan, [33]
  • described by Heine, [20]
  • ethical sayings from, [61-63]
  • poetic quotations from, [65-68]
• Haggada, the, at the Passover service, [344-345]
• Haï, Gaon, [22]
• Halacha and Haggada contrasted, [21], [60], [194-195]
• Halacha, the, characterized, [18], [54-55]
  • subjective, [33]
• Halévy, Joseph, and the Falashas, [264]
  • quoted, [265-266]
• Halley's comet and Rabbi Joshua, [77]
• "Haman's Will and Death," drama, [244]
• Hamel, Glikel, historian, [120]
• Händele, daughter of Saul Wahl, [276]
• Hariri, Arabic poet, [32], 34 (note)
• Haroun al Rashid, embassy to, [99]
• Hartmann, M., poet, [49]
• Hartog, Marian, writer, [137]
• Hartung, actor, [248]
• Ha-Sallach, Moses ibn Ezra, [205]
• Hebrew drama, first, published, [237]
• Hebrew language, plasticity of, [32-33]
• Hebrew studies among Christians, [44], [47-48], [95], [98]
• Heckscher, Fromet, ancestress of Heine, [341]
• Hegel and Heine, [346]
• Heine, Heinrich, poet, [49]
  • and Venus of Milo, [362]
  • appreciation of, [340]
  • characterized by Schopenhauer, [357-358]
  • character of, [367]
  • conversion of, [348-351]
  • family of, [341-342], [344]
  • Ghetto novelist, [50]
  • in Berlin, [346-347]
  • in Göttingen, [347-348]
  • in Paris, [358-359]
  • Jewish traits of, [345-348], [353-357]
  • on Gabirol, [25-26]
  • on the Jews, [362-363], [365-366]
  • on Yehuda Halevi, [27]
  • on Zunz, [327-328], [333]
  • quoted, [9], [20], [28], [206]
  • religious education of, [343]
  • return of, to Judaism, [366]
  • wife of, [363-364]
  • will of, [366-367]
• Heine, Mathilde, wife of Heinrich Heine, [363-364]
• Heine, Maximilian, quoted, [344]
• "Heine of the middle ages," Immanuel Romi, [219]
• Heine, Samson, father of Heinrich Heine, [341], [342]
• Heine, Solomon, uncle of Heinrich Heine, [345], [352]
• Hellenism and Judaism, [75-76]
• Hellenists, Heine on, [359], [362]
• Hennings, alluded to, [314]
• Henry of Anjou, election of, in Poland, [286-287]
• Herder, poet, and Mendelssohn, [314]
  • quoted, [296]
• Hermeneutics by Maimonides, [162-163]
• Herod and the stage, [230-231]
• Herrera, Abraham, Kabbalist, [99]
• Hertzveld, Estelle and Maria, writers, [140]
• Herz, Henriette, alluded to, [131], [133-346]
  • and Dorothea Mendelssohn, [306]
  • character of, [312-313]
  • salon of, [311-314]
• Herz, Marcus, physicist, [310], [311]
• Herzberg-Fränkel, L., Ghetto novelist, [50]
• Herzfeld, L., scholar, [49]
• Hess, M., quoted, [109]
• "Highest Faith, The" by Abraham ibn Daud, [36]
• Higros the Levite, musician, [369], [374]
• Hildebold von Schwanegau, minnesinger, [182]
• Hillel, rabbi, [18]
  • quoted, [255]
• Hillel ben Samuel, translator [86]
• Himyarites and Jews, [256]
• Hirsch, scholar, [49]
• Hirsch, Jenny, writer, [139]
• "History and Literature of the Israelites" by Constance and Anna Rothschild, [142]
• "History of Synagogue Poetry" by Zunz, [336]
• "History of the Jews in England" by Grace Aguilar, [135]
• "History of the National Poetry of the Hebrews" by Ernest Meier, [14]
• Hitzig, architect, alluded to, [298]
• Hitzig, Bible critic, [13], [14]
• Hod, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Holbein, Hans, illustrates a Jewish book, [102]
• Holdheim, S., scholar, [49]
• Holland, exiles in, [128-129]
• Homberg, Herz disciple of Mendelssohn, [48], [309]
• "Home Influence" by Grace Aguilar, [134]
• Hosea, king, alluded to, [250]
• Hosea, prophet, alluded to, [251]
  • "Hours of Devotion" by
  • Fanny Neuda, [140]
• Humanism and the Jews, [94-95]
• Humboldts, the, and Hennriette Herz, [311], [312], [313]
• Humor in antiquity, [191-192]
  • in Jewish German literature, [225-226]
  • nature of, [195-195], [356-357]
• Hurwitz, Bella, historian, [120]
• Hurwitz, Isaiah, Kabbalist, [43]
• Ibn Alfange, writer, [170]
• Ibn Chasdaï, Makamat writer, [35]
• Ibn Sina and Maimonides, [156]
• Iggereth ha-Sh'mad by Maimonides, [152]
• Ikkarim by Joseph Albo, [42]
• Ima Shalom, Talmudist, [113]
• Immanuel ben Solomon, poet, [35], [89], [90], [219-221], [222-223]
  • and Dante, [35], [89], [220], [223]
  • quoted, [220], [221], [222]
• Immanuel Romi. See Immanuel ben Solomon
• India, the Ten Tribes in, [259]
• Indians and the Ten Tribes, [259]
• Innocent III, pope, alluded to, [184]
• Intelligences, Maimonides' doctrine of the, [159]
• "Interest and Usury" from the Haggada, [67-68]
• Iris, Zunz contributor to the, [330]
• Isaac Alfassi, alluded to, [257]
• Isaac ben Abraham, Talmudist, [36]
• Isaac ben Moses, Talmudist, [36]
• Isaac ben Sheshet, philosopher, [42]
• Isaac ben Yehuda ibn Ghayyat, poet, [201], [202]
• Isaac ibn Sid, astronomer, [92]
• Isaac Israeli, mathematician, [93]
• Isaac Israeli, physician, [81], [82], [257]
• Isaiah, prophet, quoted, [251], [252]
• Ishmael, poet, alluded to, [118]
• Israel, kingdom of, [250-251]
• "Israel Defended" translated by Grace Aguilar, [134]
• "Israelites on Mount Horeb, The," by Simon van Geldern, [341]
• Isserles, Moses, Talmudist, [46], [100], [286]
• Italy, Jews of [45-46], [116]
• Itzig, Daniel, naturalization of, [317]
• Jabneh, academy at, [57], [227-228]
• Jacob ben Abba-Mari ben Anatoli, scholar, [39-40], [85]
• Jacob ben Elias, poet, [224]
• Jacob ben Machir, astronomer, [86]
• Jacob ben Meïr, Talmudist, [36]
• Jacob ben Nissim, alluded to, [257]
• Jacob ibn Chabib, Talmudist [43]
• Jason, writer, [17]
• Jayme, J, of Aragon, patron of Hebrew learning, [92]
• Jellinek, Adolf, preacher, [49]
  • quoted, [33], [245-246]
• Jeremiah, prophet, quoted, [251]
• Jerusalem, friend of Moses Mendelssohn, [314]
• Jerusalem, Kabbalists in, [43]
• Jesus, mediator between Judaism and Hellenism, [76]
  • quotes the Old Testament, [13]
• "Jewish Calderon, The," Antonio Enriquez di Gomez, [236]
• Jewish drama, the first, [234]
• "Jewish Faith, The," by Grace Aguilar, [135]
• Jewish German drama, the, [246-247]
• Jewish historical writings, lack of, [23-24]
• Jewish history, spirit of, [269-271]
• "Jewish Homiletics" by Zunz, [333-335]
• Jewish literature and Goethe, [103-104]
  • characterized, [11-12]
  • comprehensiveness of, [37]
  • definition of, [328]
  • extent of, [9-10], [22]
  • Hellenic period of, [16-17]
  • in Persia, [90]
  • love in, [122-123]
  • name of, [10]
  • rabbinical period of, [38]
• Jewish philosophers, [17], [22], [23], [35], [40], [42]
• Jewish poetry, and Syrian, [80]
  • future of, [50]
  • subjects of, [24-25]
• Jewish poets, [49]
• Jewish race, the, liberality of, [33-34]
  • morality of, [36]
  • preservation of, [108-109]
  • subjectivity of, [33], [353-354]
  • versatility of, [79]
• Jewish scholars, [49]
• Jewish Sybil, the, [17-18]
• "Jewish Voltaire, The," Immanuel Romi, [219]
• Jewish wit, [354-356]
• Jews, academies of, [75], [79]
  • and Columbus, [96]
  • and commerce, [101-102]
  • and Frederick the Great, [316-317]
  • and the invention of printing, [38]
  • and the national poetry of Germany, [87]
  • and the Renaissance, [43-44], [74-75], [94-95], [223], [224]
  • and troubadour poetry, [171-173]
  • and Vasco da Gama, [96-97]
  • as diplomats, [98-99]
  • as economists, [103]
  • as interpreters of Aristotle, [85]
  • as linguists, [75]
  • as literary mediators, [97-98]
  • as physicians, [19], [37], [44], [45], [81-82], [86], [95], [97]
  • as scientific mediators, [78]
  • as teachers of Christians, [95], [98]
  • as traders, [74-75]
  • as translators, [44], [79], [86-87], [88], [89], [90], [91-92]
  • as travellers, [37-38]
  • as wood engravers, [102]
  • characterized by Heine, [362-363], [365-366]
  • defended by Reuchlin, [95]
  • in Arabia, [256-257]
  • in Holland, [46]
  • in Italy, [45-46], [116]
  • in Poland, [46], [286-288]
  • in the modern drama, [235-237], [245]
  • in the sciences, [102]
  • of Germany, in the middle ages, [186]
  • of Germany, poverty of, [319]
  • of the eighteenth century, [294]
  • relation of, to Arabs, [22]
  • under Arabic influences, [78], [80]
  • under Hellenic influences, [76]
  • under Roman influences, [76], [77]
• João II, of Portugal, employs Jewish scholars, [96]
• Jochanan, compiler of the Jerusalem Talmud, [19], [114]
• Jochanan ben Zakkaï, rabbi, [18], [56-57], [228]
• John of Seville, mathematician, [91]
• Josefowicz brothers in Lithuania, [287-288]
• Joseph ben Jochanan, wife of, [119]
• Joseph del Medigo, scholar, [45]
• Joseph Ezobi, poet, [89]
• Joseph ibn Aknin, disciple of Maimonides, [155]
• Joseph ibn Nagdela, wife of, [117]
• Joseph ibn Sabara, satirist, [34], [214]
• Joseph ibn Verga, historian, [42]
• Joseph ibn Zaddik, philosopher, [35]
• Josephus, Flavius, historian, [13], [18], [44]
  • at Rome, [232]
  • quoted, [230]
• Joshua, astronomer, [77]
• Joshua, Samaritan book of, on the Ten Tribes, [252]
• Joshua ben Chananya, rabbi, [18]
• Joshua, Jacob, Talmudist, [47]
• Jost, Isaac Marcus, historian, [49], [321]
  • on Zunz, [320]
• "Journal for the Science of Judaism," [324-325], [329], [352]
• Juan Alfonso de Bæna, poet, [90], [179]
• Judæa and Greece contrasted, [194]
• Judæo-Alexandrian period, [16-17]
• Judah Alfachar and Maimonides, [165]
• Judah Hakohen, astronomer, [93]
• Judah ibn Sabbataï, satirist, [34], [214]
• Judah ibn Tibbon, translator, [39], [84]
• Judah Tommo, poet, [224]
• Judaism and Hellenism, [75-76]
  • served by women, [115-116]
• Judendeutsch, patois, [47], [294]
  • literature in, [47], [100-101]
  • philological value of, [100]
  • used by women, [119]
• Judges, quoted, [107]
• Judith, queen of the Jewish kingdom in Abyssinia, [262], [263]
• Kabbala, the, attacked and defended, [45], [46]
  • influence of, [93], [99]
  • studied by Christians, [44]
  • supposed author of, [19]
  • system of, outlined, [40-41]
• Kabbalists, [43], [95], [99]
• Kalâm, Islam theology, [81]
• Kalila we-Dimna, fox fables, translated, [79]
• Kalir, Eliezer, poet, [25]
• "Kaliric," classical in Jewish literature, [25]
• Kalisch, Ludwig, quoted, [364-365]
• Kalonymos ben Kalonymos as a satirist, [35], [216-219]
  • as a scholar, [89]
• Kant and Maimonides, [146], [164]
  • 's philosophy among Jews, [310]
• Kara, Abigedor, Talmudist, [47]
• Karaite doctrines in Castile, [117]
• Karo, Joseph, compiler of the Shulchan Aruch, [43]
• Kasmune (Xemona), poetess, [24], [118]
• Kaspi, Joseph, philosopher, [42]
• Kayserling, M., quoted, [300]
• Kepler and Jewish astronomers, [91], [92]
• Kether, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Kimchi, David, grammarian, [39], [84]
• "King Solomon's Seal" by Büschenthal, [245]
• Kisch, teacher of Moses Mendelssohn, [297]
• Klesmer, musician, [377]
• Kley, Edward, preacher, [49], [322]
• Kohen, Sabbataï, Talmudist, [46]
• Kompert, Leopold, Ghetto novelist, [50]
• Korbi, character in "The Gift of Judah," [214]
• Krochmal, scholar, [49]
• Kuh, M. E., poet, [49]
• Kulke, Ghetto novelist, [50]
• Kunth, tutor of the Humboldts, [311]
• La Doctrina Christiana, attributed to Santob, [174]
• La Fontaine, and Hebrew fable translations, [34], [88]
• Landau, Ezekiel, Talmudist, [47]
• Laura (Petrarch's) in "Praise of Women," [223]
• Layesharim Tehillah by Luzzatto, [240-241]
• "Lay of Zion" by Yehuda Halevi, [28-31], [210]
• Lazarus ben David, philosopher, [310], [350]
• Lazarus, Emma, poetess, [140]
• Lazarus, M., scholar, [49]
• Lecho Dodi, Sabbath song, [43]
• Legend-making, [288-289]
• Legends, value of, [289-292]
• Lehmann, M., Ghetto novelist, [50]
• Leibnitz and Maimonides, [146]
• Leibzoll, tax, [294]
• Lemech, sons of, inventions of, [372]
• Leo de Modena, rabbi, [45], [128]
• Leo Hebræus. See Judah Abrabanel
• Leon di Bannolas. See Levi ben Gerson
• Lessing, alluded to, [246]
  • and Mendelssohn, [299], [300], [314]
  • as fabulist, [88]
  • on Yedaya Penini, [40]
• Letteris, M. E., dramatist, [248]
• "Letters to a Christian Friend on the Fundamental Truths of Judaism," by Clementine Rothschild, [141]
• Levi ben Abraham, philosopher, [40]
• Levi ben Gerson, philosopher, [42], [90-91]
• Levi (Henle), Elise, writer, [139]
• Levi of Mayence, founder of German synagogue music, [376]
• Levin (Varnhagen), Rahel, alluded to, [131], [346]
  • and Judaism, [132]
  • and the emancipation movement, [132-133]
• Levita, Elias. See Elias Levita
• Lewandowski, musician, work of, [370-371], [377-378]
• "Light of God" by Chasdaï Crescas, [42]
• Lindo, Abigail, writer, [137]
• Lithuania, Jews in, [282], [285]
• Litte of Ratisbon, historian, [119]
• Litteraturbriefe by Mendelssohn, [301]
• Litteraturgeschichte der synagogalen Poesie by Zunz, [336]
• Lokman's fables translated into Hebrew, [34]
• Lonsano, Menahem, writer on music, [376]
• Lope de Vega, alluded to, [239]
• Love in Hebrew poetry, [122-123], [225]
• Love in Jewish and German poetry, [186]
• Lucian, alluded to, [18]
• "Lucinde" by Friedrich von Schlegel, [306]
• Luis de Torres accompanies Columbus, [96]
• Luria, Solomon, Talmudist, [46], [286]
• Luther, Martin, and Rashi, [84]
  • quoted, [377]
  • under Jewish influences, [98]
• Luzzatto, Moses Chayyim, dramatist, [45], [239-241]
• Luzzatto, S. D., scholar, [49], [137]
• Maffei, dramatist, [240]
• Maggidim, itinerant preachers, [227]
• "Magic Flute, The," first performance of, [247-248]
• "Magic Wreath, The," by Grace Aguilar, [134]
• Maharil, founder of German synagogue music, [376]
• Maimon, Solomon, and Mendelssohn, [310]
• Maimonides, Moses, philosopher, [34], [35], [84]
  • and Aristotle, [156]
  • and Averroës, [163-164]
  • and Ibn Sina, [156]
  • and modern philosophy, [164]
  • and scholasticism, [85], [156], [164]
  • as astronomer, [93]
  • career of, [147-150]
  • in France, [145-146]
  • medical works of, [153-154]
  • on man's attributes, [160-161]
  • on prophecy, [161-162]
  • on resurrection, [164-165]
  • on revelation, [162]
  • on the attributes of God, [157-158]
  • on the Mosaic legislation, [163]
  • philosophic work of, 154 ff.
  • quoted, [152], [167]
  • religious works of, [150-153]
• Maimunists, [39-40]
• Makamat, a form of Arabic poetry, 34 (note)
• Malabar, the Ten Tribes in, [259]
• Malchuth, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Manasseh ben Israel, author, [47], [99-100]
  • and Rembrandt, [102]
  • on the Ten Tribes, [259]
• Manesse, Rüdiger, compiler, [183-184]
• Mannheimer, N., preacher, [49]
• Manoello. See Immanuel ben Solomon
• Mantino, Jacob, physician, [95]
• Manuel, of Portugal, alluded to, [97]
• Margoles, Jacob, Kabbalist, [95]
• Maria de Padilla, mistress of Pedro I, [169]
• Marie de France, fabulist, [88]
• Mar Sutra on the Ten Tribes, [253]
• Mashal, parable, [227]
• Massichtoth, Talmudic treatises, [59]
• Mauscheln, Jewish slang, [310-311]
• Maximilian, of Austria, candidate for the Polish crown, [278]
• Mechabberoth by Immanuel Romi, [219-220]
• Medicine, origin of, [81]
• Meier, Ernest, Bible critic, [12]
  • quoted, [14]
• Meïr, rabbi, fabulist, [19], [111-112]
• Meïr ben Baruch, Talmudist, [36]
• Meïr ben Todros ha-Levi, quoted, [164-165]
• Meissner, Alfred, recollections of, of Heine, [362-364]
• Mekirath Yoseph by Beermann, [241-244]
• Melo, David Abenator, translator, [47]
• Mendel Gibbor, quoted, [272]
• Mendels, Edel, historian, [120]
• Mendelssohn, Abraham, son of Moses Mendelssohn, [307], [308]
• Mendelssohn, Dorothea, daughter of Moses Mendelssohn, [131], [305-306]
• Mendelssohn, Henriette, daughter of Moses Mendelssohn, [306-308]
• Mendelssohn, Joseph, son of Moses Mendelssohn, [305], [307]
• Mendelssohn, Moses, philosopher, [48]
  • and Lessing, [299], [300], [314]
  • and Maimonides, [164]
  • as critic, [301-302]
  • as reformer, [316]
  • as translator, [40]
  • children of, [304]
  • disciples of, [309]
  • friends of, [299], [314-315]
  • in Berlin, [293], 296 ff
  • marriage of, [303-304]
  • quoted, [300], [301]
• Mendelssohn, Nathan, son of Moses Mendelssohn, [307]
• Mendelssohn, Recha, daughter of Moses Mendelssohn, [307]
• Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, [307], [308]
• Mendez, David Franco, dramatist, [244]
• Meneketh Ribka, by Rebekah Tiktiner, [119]
• Menelek, son of the Queen of Sheba, [262]
• Merope by Maffei, [240]
• Mesgid, Falasha synagogue, [265]
• Mesopotamia, the Ten Tribes in, [259]
• Messer Leon, poet, [223]
• Meyer, Marianne, alluded to, [132]
• Meyer, Rachel, writer, [139]
• Meyer, Sarah, alluded to, [132]
• Meyerbeer, alluded to, [245]
• Midrash, commentary, [20], [53-54]
• Midrash Rabba, a Talmudic work, [21]
• Migdal Oz by Luzzatto, [239]
• Minchath Yehuda Soneh ha-Nashim, by Judah ibn Sabbataï, [214-216]
• Minnedienst absent from Jewish poetry, [122]
• Minnesingers, [182]
• Miriam, as poetess, [106]
• Miriam, Rashi's granddaughter, [118]
• Mishlé Sandabar, romance, [88]
• Mishna, the, commentary on, [60]
  • compilation of, [58]
  • in poetry, [201]
• Mishneh Torah by Maimonides, [152-153]
• Missionaries in Abyssinia, [263-267]
• Mohammedanism, rise of, [77-78]
• Montefiore, Charlotte, writer, [133]
• Montefiore, Judith, philanthropist, [133]
• Montpellier, "Guide of the Perplexed" burnt at, 155 Jews at academy of, [86], [92]
• Moreh Nebuchim by Maimonides, [146], [154], [161-162]
• Morgenstern, Lina, writer, [139]
• Morgenstunden by Mendelssohn, [305]
• Moritz, friend of Henriette Herz, [313], [314]
• Morpurgo, Rachel, poetess, [137-138]
• Mosaic legislation, the, Maimonides on, [163]
• "Mosaic" style in Hebrew poetry, [201-202]
• Mosenthal, S. H., Ghetto novelist, [49], [50]
  • Dingelstedt on, [319]
• Moser, Moses, friend of Heine, [324], [346]
  • letters to, [350], [352]
• Moses, prophet, characterized by Heine, [365-366]
  • in Africa, [255]
• Moses de Coucy, Talmudist, [36]
• Moses ibn Ezra, poet, [24], [32], [202-206], [207]
• Moses, Israel, teacher of Mendelssohn, [297-298]
• Moses of Narbonne, philosopher, [42]
• Moses Rieti, the Hebrew Dante, [35], [124]
• Moses Sephardi. See Petrus Alphonsus
• Mosessohn, Miriam, writer, [138]
• Munk, Solomon, scholar, [49]
  • and Gabirol, [26], [83]
  • translates Moreh Nebuchim, [146], [155]
• Münster, Sebastian, Hebrew scholar, [44], [95]
• Muscato, Judah, preacher, [376]
• Music among Jews, [372-376]
• Mussafia, Benjamin, author, [47]
• Nachmanides, exegete, [39]
• Nagara, Israel, poet, [43]
• "Names of the Jews, The," by Zunz, [335]
• Nasi, Joseph, statesman, [99]
  • and the Polish election, [287]
• "Nathan the Wise" and tolerance, [185], [310-311]
• Nazarenes, defined by Heine, [359]
• Nefesh, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Neïlah prayer, A, [104]
• Neo-Hebraic literature. See Jewish literature
• Nero, alluded to, [232]
• Neshama, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Nesirim, Falasha monks, [265]
• Nestorians and the Ten Tribes, [259]
• Neto, David, philosopher, [47]
• Neuda, Fanny, writer, [140]
• Neunzig, Joseph, on Heine, [343]
• "New Song," anonymous poem, [224]
• Nezach, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Nicolai, friend of Mendelssohn, [299], [300], [313], [314]
• Nicolas de Lyra, exegete, [84]
• Noah, Mordecai, and the Ten Tribes, [259]
• Nöldeke, Theodor, Bible critic, [12]
• Nomologia, by Isaac Aboab, [45]
• Numbers, book of, quoted, [71]
• Nunes, Manuela, de Almeida, poetess, [130]
• Obadiah Bertinoro, Talmudist, [43]
• Obadiah Sforno, teacher of Reuchlin, [95]
• Offenbach, J., alluded to, [245]
• Old Testament, the, Africa in, [255]
  • document hypothesis of, [13]
  • humor in, [191], [193]
  • in poetry, [201]
  • interpretation of, [54]
  • literary value of, [14-16], [73-74]
  • quoted by Jesus, [13]
  • study of, [12-13], [18]
  • time of compilation of, [16]
  • time of composition of, [13-14]
  • translations of, [16], [47], [48], [80]
• Oliver y Fullano, de, Nicolas, author, [129]
• "On Rabbinical Literature" by Zunz, [328]
• Ophir, Hebrew name for Africa, [255]
• Ophra in Yehuda Halevi's poems, [207]
• Oppenheim, David, rabbi at Prague, [244]
• Ormus, island, explored by Jews, [96]
• Ottenheimer, Henriette, poetess, [49], [138-139]
• Otto von Botenlaube, minnesinger, [182]
• Owl, character in "The Gift of Judah," [214]
• Padua, University of, and Elias del Medigo, [94]
• Palestine described, [93]
• Palquera, Shemtob, philosopher, [40]
• Pan, Taube, poetess, [120]
• "Paradise, The" by Moses Rieti, [35]
• Parallax computed by Isaac Israeli, [93]
• Parzival, by Wolfram von Eschenbach, [185]
  • Jewish contributions to, [35], [87]
• Pastor Fido by Guarini, [129], [240]
• Paul III, pope, alluded to, [95]
• Paula deï Mansi, Talmudist, [116-117]
• Pedro I, of Castile, and Santob de Carrion, [87], [169], [170]
• Pedro di Carvallho, navigator, [96]
• Pekah, king, alluded to, [250]
• Pensa, Joseph, de la Vega, dramatist, [237-238]
• Pentateuch, the Jewish German translation of, [100]
  • Mendelssohn's commentary on, [309]
• Peregrinatio Hierosolymitana by Radziwill, [280]
• Persia, Jewish literature in, [90]
• Pesikta, a Talmudic work, [21]
• Petachya of Ratisbon, traveller, [37], [117]
• Petrarch, translated into Spanish, [98]
• Petrus Alphonsus, writer, [89], [171]
• Peurbach, humanist, [100]
• Philipson, L., journalist, [49]
• Philo, philosopher, [17]
• Philo the Elder, writer, [17]
• Phokylides (pseudo-), Neoplatonist, [17]
• Physicians, Jewish, [81], [95], [97], [179]
• Pickelhering, a character in Mekirath Yoseph, [241]
• Pico della Mirandola alluded to, [94]
  • and Levi ben Gerson, [91]
  • and the Kabbala, [44]
• Pilpul, Talmudic method, [46]
• Pinchas, rabbi, chronicler of the Saul Wahl story, [273], [277], [280]
• Piut, a form of liturgic Hebrew poetry, [24], [198]
• "Plant Lore" by Dioscorides, [82]
• Pliny, alluded to, [250]
• Pnie, Samson, contributes to Parzival, [35], [87]
• Poésies diverses by Frederick the Great, [301]
• Poland, election of king in, [278-279]
  • Jews in, [286-288]
• Pollak, Jacob, Talmudist, [46]
• Popert, Meyer Samson, ancestor of Heine, [341]
• Popiel, of Poland, alluded to, [285]
• Poppæa, empress, alluded to, [232]
• "Praise of Women," anonymous work, [34]
• "Praise of Women," by David ben Yehuda, [223]
• "Praise unto the Righteous," by Luzzatto, [240-241]
• "Prince and the Dervish, The," by Ibn Chasdaï, [35]
• Printing, influence of, on Jewish literature, [94]
• "Prisoners of Hope, The," by Joseph Pensa, [237-238]
• Prophecy defined by Maimonides, [161-162]
• Proudhon anticipated by Judah ibn Tibbon, [39]
• Psalm cxxxiii., [71-72]
• Psalms, the, translated into Jewish German, [120]
  • into Persian, [90]
• Ptolemy Philadelphus and the Septuagint, [16]
• Ptolemy's "Almagest" translated, [79]
• Rab, rabbi, [19]
• Rabbinical literature. See Jewish literature
• Rabbinowicz, Bertha, [138]
• Rabbi von Bacharach by Heine, [50], [348], [349]
• Rachel (Bellejeune), Talmudist, [118]
• Radziwill, Nicholas Christopher, and Saul Wahl, [274-276], [279-280]
• "Radziwill Bible, The," [280]
• Rambam, Jewish name for Maimonides, [146]
• Ramler and Jews, [311], [313]
• Rappaport, Moritz, poet, [49]
• Rappaport, S., scholar, [49]
• Rashi. See Solomon ben Isaac
• Rausnitz, Rachel, historian, [121]
• Ravenna and Jewish financiers, [101-102]
• "Recapitulation of the Law" by Maimonides, [152-153]
• Recke, von der, Elise, and Mendelssohn, [215]
• Red Sea, coasts of, explored by Jews, [96]
• Reichardt, musician, [313]
• Reinmar von Brennenberg, minnesinger, [182]
• Reisebilder by Heine, [353]
• Rembrandt illustrates a Jewish book, [102]
• Renaissance, the, and the Jews, [43-44], [74-75], [94-95], [223], [224]
• Renaissance, the Jewish, [101], [227], [293-295]
• Renan, Ernest, alluded to, [163], [191]
• Respublika Babinska, a Polish society, [281-282]
• Respuestas by Antonio di Montoro, [180]
• Resurrection, Maimonides on, [164-165]
• Reuchlin, John, and Jewish scholars, [91], [94-95]
  • and the Talmud, [44]
  • quoted, [89]
• Revelation defined by Maimonides, [162]
• Richard I, of England, and Maimonides, [149]
• Riemer quoted, [358]
• Riesser, Gabriel, journalist, [49], [291]
• "Righteous Brethren, The" an Arabic order, [79]
• Rintelsohn, teacher of Heine, [344]
• Ritter, Heinrich, on Maimonides, [146]
• "Ritual of the Synagogue, The," by Zunz, [336]
• Ritus des synagogalen Gottesdienstes by Zunz, [336]
• Robert of Anjou, patron of Hebrew learning, [92]
• Robert of Naples, patron of Hebrew learning, [89]
• Rodenberg, Julius, quoted, [144]
• Romanelli, Samuel L., dramatist, [244], [248]
• Romanzero by Heine, [9], [27], [365]
• Rossi, Solomon, musician, [376]
• Rothschild, Anna, historian, [142]
  • Charlotte, philanthropist, [141]
  • Clementine, writer, [141-142]
  • Constance, historian, [142]
• Rothschild family, women of the, [140-142]
• Ruach, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Rückert, poet, alluded to, [139]
• "Rules for the Shoeing and Care of Horses in Royal Stables," translated, [91]
• Rüppell, explorer, quoted, [263]
• Sa'adia, philosopher, [22], [80-81]
• Sachs, M., scholar, [49]
• Saisset, E., on Maimonides, [146]
• "Sale of Joseph, The" by Beermann, [241-244]
• Salerno, Jews at academy of, [86], [92]
• Salomon, Annette, writer, [137]
• Salomon, G., preacher, [49]
• Salomon, Leah, wife of Abraham Mendelssohn, [308]
• Salon, the German, established by Jews, [312]
• Salonica, Spanish exiles in, [43]
• Sambation, fabled stream, [249], [258]
• Samson, history of, dramatized, [236]
  • humor in the, [191], [192]
• "Samson and the Philistines" by Luzzatto, [239]
• "Samsonschool" at Wolfenbüttel, [321]
• Samuel, astronomer, [76]
• Samuel, physician, [19]
• Samuel ben Ali, Talmudist, [117]
• Samuel ben Meïr, exegete, [36], [172]
• Samuel ibn Nagdela, grand vizir, [98]
• Samuel Judah, father of Saul Wahl, [273], [274]
• Samuel the Pious, hymnologist, [36]
• Santillana, de, on Santob de Carrion, [173]
• Santo. See Santob de Carrion
• Santob de Carrion, troubadour, [34], [87], [169-170], [174-175], [188]
  • characterized, [173]
  • character of, [178]
  • quoted, [169], [175-176], [177-178]
  • relation of, to Judaism, [176-177]
• Saphir, M. G., quoted, [355]
• Sarah, a character in Rabbi von Bacharach, [348]
• Sarastro, played by a Jew, [247]
• Satirists, [213-223]
• Saul Juditsch. See Saul Wahl
• Saul Wahl, in the Russian archives, [282-284]
  • relics of, [278]
  • story of, [273-277]
  • why so named, [276]
• Savasorda. See Abraham ben Chiya
• Schadow, sculptor, [313]
• Schallmeier, teacher of Heine, [342]
• Schlegel, von, Friedrich, husband of Dorothea Mendelssohn, [306]
• Schleiden, M. J., quoted, [28], [74-75]
• Schleiermacher and the Jews, [313], [314], [323]
• Schopenhauer, Arthur, anticipated by Gabirol, [27]
  • on Heine, [357-358]
• Schutzjude, a privileged Jew, [302-403]
• Scotists and Gabirol, [26]
• Scotus, Duns, philosopher, [82]
• Scotus, Michael, scholar, [40], [85]
• Scribes, the compilers of the Old Testament, [16]
• "Seal of Perfection, The," by Abraham Bedersi, [171]
• Sechel Hapoel, Active Intellect, [159]
• Seder described by Heine, [345]
• Sefer Asaf, medical fragment, [81]
• Sefer ha-Hechal by Moses Rieti, [124]
• Sefer Sha'ashuim by Joseph ibn Sabara, [214]
• Sefiroth, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Selicha, a character in "The Sale of Joseph," [241]
• Selicha, a form of Hebrew liturgical poetry, [24], [25], [198]
• Septuagint, contents of the, [16]
• Serach, hero of "The Gift of Judah," [214-216]
• "Seven Wise Masters, The," romance, [88]
• Seynensis, Henricus, quoted, [52]
• Shachna, Solomon, Talmudist, alluded to, [286]
• Shalet, a Jewish dish, [360-361]
• Shalmaneser, conquers Israel, [250]
  • obelisk of, [261]
• Shammaï, rabbi, [18]
• Shapiro, Miriam, Talmudist, [117]
• Shebach Nashim by David ben Yehuda, [223]
• Shem-Tob. See Santob de Carrion
• Sherira, Talmudist, [22]
• "Shields of Heroes," by Jacob ben Elias, [224]
• "Shulammith," Jewish German drama, [247]
• Shulchan Aruch, code, [43]
• Sigismund I, Jews under, [285], [286]
• Sigismund III, and Saul Wahl, [283-284]
• Simon ben Yochaï, supposed author of the Kabbala, [19]
• Sirkes, Joel, Talmudist, [46]
• "Society for Jewish Culture and Science," in Berlin, [324], [346]
• Soferim, Scribes, [56]
• Solomon, king, alluded to, [250]
  • and Africa, [255]
• Solomon Ashkenazi, diplomat, [96], [286-287]
• Solomon ben Aderet, Talmudist, [40]
• Solomon ben Isaac (Rashi), exegete, [36], [84], [137]
  • essay on, by Zunz, [329]
  • family of, [118]
• Solomon ben Sakbel, satirist, [34], [213]
• Solomon Yitschaki. See Solomon ben Isaac
• "Song of Joy" by Yehuda Halevi, [207]
• "Song of Songs," a dramatic idyl, [229]
  • alluded to, [207]
  • characterized, [192-193]
  • epitomized, [223]
  • explained, [172]
  • in later poetry, [202]
  • quoted, [186]
• Sonnenthal, Adolf, actor, [246]
• Soudan, the, Moses in, [255]
• "Source of Life, The" by Gabirol, [82-83]
• "South, the," Talmud name for Africa, [255]
• Spalding, friend of Henriette Herz, [313]
• "Spener's Journal," Zunz editor of, [330]
• Spinoza, Benedict (Baruch), philosopher, [47], [100]
  • and Maimonides, [145], [146], [164]
  • influenced by Chasdaï Crescas, [94]
  • under Kabbalistic influence, [99]
• "Spirit of Judaism, The," by Grace Aguilar, [134]
• Stein, L., poet, [49]
• Steinheim, scholar, [49]
• Steinschneider, M., scholar, [37], [49]
• Steinthal, H., scholar, [49]
• Stephen Báthori, of Poland, [278], [282], [287]
• Studie zur Bibelkritik by Zunz, [337]
• Sullam, Sara Copia, poetess, [44], [124-128]
• Surrenhuys, scholar, [48]
• Süsskind von Trimberg, minnesinger, [35], [87], [182], [184]
  • and Judaism, [187]
  • character of, [188]
  • poetry of, [185-186]
  • quoted, [182-183], [187-188], [188-189]
• Synagogale Poesie des Mittelalters, by Zunz, [335]
• "Synagogue Poetry of the Middle Ages" by Zunz, [336]
• Syria, the Ten Tribes in, [259]
• Syrian and Jewish poetry, [80]
• Syrian Christians as scientific mediators, [78]
• Tachkemoni by Yehuda Charisi, [211]
• Talmud, the, burnt, [40], [44]
  • character of, [52-53]
  • compilers of, [56], [57-58]
  • composition of, [16]
  • contents of, [59-60], [68-70], [76-77]
  • in poetry, [201]
  • on Africa, [254]
  • on the Ten Tribes, [253]
  • origin of, [53-54]
  • study of, [17-18]
  • translations of, [60]
  • woman in, [110-114]
  • women and children in, [63-64]
• Talmud, the Babylonian, [54]
  • compiler of, [17]
• Talmud, the Jerusalem, compiler of, [17]
• Talmudists, [22], [36], [40], [43], [46], [47], [117], [286]
• Talmudists (women), [116], [117], [118]
• Tamar, a character in Immanuel Romi's poem, [221-222]
• Tanaïm, Learners, [56], [57]
• Tanchuma, a Talmudic work, [19]
• Targum, the, in poetry, [201]
• Telescope, the, used by Gamaliel, [77]
• Teller, friend of Henriette Herz, [313]
• Ten Tribes, the, English views of, [260-262]
  • Irish legend of, [261]
  • the prophets on, [251-252]
  • the Samaritan Hexateuch on, [252]
  • the supposed homes of, [256-262]
  • the Talmud on, [253]
• Tertullian quoted, [233]
• Theatre, the, and the rabbis, [230-234]
• Theodore, Negus of Abyssinia, [263], [267]
• Theorica by Peurbach, [100]
• Thomists and Gabirol, [24]
• "Thoughts suggested by Bible Texts" by Louise Rothschild, [141]
• Tifereth, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Tiglath-Pileser conquers Israel, [250]
• Tiktiner, Rebekah, scholar, [119]
• "Till Eulenspiegel," the Jewish German, [101]
• Tolerance in Germany, [185], [189]
• "Touchstone" by Kalonymos ben Kalonymos, [33], [216-219]
• "Tower of Victory" by Luzzatto, [239]
• Tragedy, nature of, [195]
• Travellers, Jewish, [80]
• "Tristan and Isolde" compared with the Mechabberoth, [220]
• Troubadour poetry and the Jews, [171-173]
• Troubadours, [223]
• "Truth's Campaign," anonymous work, [32]
• Turkey, Jews in, [98]
• "Two Tables of the Testimony, The," by Isaiah Hurwitz, [43]
• Tycho de Brahe and Jewish astronomers, [92]
• Uhden, von, and Mendelssohn, [302]
• Uhland, poet, alluded to, [139]
• Ulla, itinerant preacher, [114]
• "Upon the Philosophy of Maimonides," prize essay, [145]
• Usque, Samuel, poet, [44]
• Usque, Solomon, poet, [98], [235]
• "Vale of Weeping, The," by Joseph Cohen, [44]
• Varnhagen, Rahel. See Levin, Rahel
• Varnhagen von Ense, German littérateur, [312]
• Vecinho, Joseph, astronomer, [96]
• Veit, Philip, painter, [308]
• Veit, Simon, husband of Dorothea Mendelssohn, [306]
• Venino, alluded to, [302]
• Venus of Milo and Heine, [362]
• Vespasian and Jochanan ben Zakkaï, [57]
• Walther von der Vogelweide, minnesinger, [182], [189]
• Wandering Jew, the, myth of, [350]
• "War of Wealth and Wisdom, The," satire, [34]
• "Water Song" by Gabirol, [200-201]
• Weil, Jacob, Talmudist, [102]
• Weill, Alexander, and Heine, [363-364]
• Weltschmerz in Gabirol's poetry, [199]
  • in Heine's poetry, [357]
• Wesseli, musician, [313]
• Wessely, Naphtali Hartwig, commentator, [48], [309]
• Wieland, poet, alluded to, [314]
• Wihl, poet, [49]
• Wine, creation of, [197-198]
• Withold, grandduke, and the Lithuanian Jews, [282], [284]
• Wohllerner, Yenta, poetess, [138]
• Wohlwill, Immanuel, friend of Zunz, letter to, [325]
• Wolfenbüttel, Jews' free school at, [320-321]
• Wolff, Hebrew scholar, [48]
• Wolfram von Eschenbach, minnesinger, [182], [185], [189]
• Woman, creation of, [197]
  • in Jewish annals, [110]
  • in literature, [106-107]
  • in the Talmud, [64], [110-114]
  • mental characteristics of, [121-122]
  • satirized and defended, [223-224]
  • services of, to Judaism, [115-116]
• "Woman's Friend" by Yedaya Penini, [216]
• Women, Jewish, in the emancipation movement, [133], [139]
• "Women of Israel, The" by Grace Aguilar, [134]
• "Women's Shield," by Judah Tommo, [224]
• "World as Will and Idea, The," by Schopenhauer, [357]
• Xemona. See Kasmune
• Yaltha, wife of Rabbi Nachman, [113-114]
• Yechiel ben Abraham, financier, [99]
• Yechiel deï Mansi, alluded to, [116]
• Yedaya Penini, poet, [40], [216]
• Yehuda ben Astruc, scientist, [92]
• Yehuda ben Zakkaï quoted, [68]
• Yehuda Charisi, poet, [32], 34 (note), [210-213]
  • on Gabirol, [27]
  • quoted, [214]
  • traveller, [37]
• Yehuda Chayyug, alluded to, [257]
• Yehuda Hakohen, Talmudist, [36]
• Yehuda Halevi, as philosopher, [31], [34]
  • as poet, [24], [27-28], [206-210]
  • daughter of, [117]
• Yehuda Romano, translator, [90]
• Yehuda Sabbataï, satirist, [34], [214]
• Yehuda the Prince, Mishna compiler, [19], [58]
  • lament over, [65-66]
• Yemen, Judaism in, [256]
• Yesod, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• Yesod Olam by Moses Zacuto, [238-239]
• Yezira, Kabbalistic term, [41]
• "Yosippon," an historical compilation, [120], [249], [250], [321]
• Yucatan and the Ten Tribes, [259]
• Zacuto, Abraham, astronomer, [42], [96-97]
• Zacuto, Moses, dramatist, [238-239]
• Zarzal, Moses, physician, [179]
• Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Zunz contributor to, [337]
• Zeltner, J. G., on Rebekah Tiktiner, [119]
• Zerubbabel, alluded to, [253]
• Zohar, the, astronomy in, [91]
  • authorship of, [39]
• Zöllner, friend of Henriette Herz, [313]
• Zunz, Adelheid, wife of Leopold Zunz, [337], [352]
• Zunz, Leopold, scholar, [25], [48]
  • and religious reform, [335]
  • as journalist, [330]
  • as pedagogue, [324]
  • as politician, [330-332]
  • as preacher, [322-323]
  • characterized by Heine, [327-328]
  • described by Jost, [320]
  • education of, [320-322]
  • friend of Heine, [346]
  • importance of, for Judaism, [338]
  • in Berlin, [318-319]
  • quoted, [11-12], [119], [323], [325-327], [330], [331], [332], [334], [336], [371]
  • style of, [338]
• "Zur Geschichte und Litteratur" by Zunz, [337]

---

PUBLICATIONS
of the
Jewish Publication Society
OF AMERICA

outlines of jewish history. From the Return from Babylon to the Present Time. By Lady Magnus. (Revised by M. Friedländer.)

think and thank. By Samuel W. Cooper.

rabbi and priest. By Milton Goldsmith.

the persecution of the jews in russia.

voegele's marriage and other tales. By Louis Schnabel.