[21]. Amongst the other descriptions of these springs I may refer to that of Kleinschmidt in the work quoted on p. 22, to that of Miss Gordon Cumming in At Home in Fiji, to that of Horne in his Year in Fiji, &c. They are sketched in the descriptions of Kleinschmidt, Miss Cumming, and Commodore Wilkes. The analyses are given on a later page together with the references.

[22]. Pacific Islands, Sailing Directions, vol. ii., Central Groups, 1900, p. 185.

[23]. From what I remember the usual exposure at low-water in 1898 was less than a foot. I have little doubt as to the identity of the locality. This rock is one of the “sights” of the place at the present time. It would be interesting for a resident to compare carefully its present condition with that as described by Wilkes. Dana in the work quoted on p. 10, refers to this rock as a knoll of basalt; but he never visited the locality and only obtained his account from the officers of Wilkes.

[24]. Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition, III., 199, by Commodore Wilkes. See also Dana’s Geology of the same expedition.

[25]. Journal des Museum Godeffroy, heft 14, Hamburg, 1879.

[26]. Islands of the Pacific, by H. Stonehewer Cooper, 1888 edition.

[27]. Journal Royal Society, New South Wales, 1880, vol. 14. Miss Gordon Cumming in At Home in Fiji gives the same analysis but differently stated.

[28]. To avoid error, I have given the results of each without converting them to a common standard. The numbers in brackets are taken from the form of Prof. Liversidge’s analysis given in Miss Gordon Cumming’s book.

[29]. United States Exploring Expedition, vol. 10, Geology.

[30]. Proceedings, Queensland Branch, Geographical Society, Australia, vol. 1. 1886.