doorways smeared with blood in, [73];

earliest form of temple in, [144];

reverence for phallic emblems in, [230];

serpent as religious symbol in, [235].

South Sea Islands, temples of, [148].

Sovereigns in ancient East represented by uplifted hand, [79] f.

Spain, reverence for phallic emblems in, [230].

Spanish Jews, significance of red hand among, [76].

Spectator, The, reference to, [19].

Spencer, Herbert, references to, [21], [98].