in Persia, Russia, Finland, United States, and among Teutons, [11] f.;

in Europe and America, [13];

tabooed by Tatars, [13].

Tree:

human sacrifices at foot of, [8] f.;

pipal, in Upper India, [156];

a boundary landmark in primitive times, [173] f.;

symbol of feminine in nature, [214], [230], [238];

and pillar, symbolism of, [232];

references to, [237], [259].