Jewellery

by H. Clifford Smith

Dowgate Hill brooch, [69]
Dragon, Renaiss. pendant in form of, [249]
Drake, Sir Francis, [253], [266], [354]
" Sir F. Fuller-Eliott, [218], 230 n., [253]
" jewels, [218], 230 n., [353]
Drawings for jewellery by Barcelona goldsmiths, [202]
Drawings for jewellery by Sir F. Child, [306]
" " by Dürer, [190]
" " by Holbein, [210-213]
" " by Lulls, [302]
" " by Mielich, [195]
" " by the Santini family, [308]
Drury Fortnum. See Fortnum
Dresden, Picture Gallery, [261]
" Grüne Gewölbe, [251], [311]
Dress, ornaments sewn on, ancient Irish, [43]
" " " Renaiss., [268]
Dress-fasteners, prehistoric, xliii
" " ancient British, [41]
Dressche, Reinecke van, [139]
Du Barry, Madame, [317]
Du Bellay, G., [207]
Dublin, Irish National Museum, [42], [44], [77], [78]
" National Gallery of Ireland, [250]
" Royal Irish Academy, [42], [78]
" Trinity College, [78]
Dubois, Paul, [339]
Ducerceau. See Androuet Ducerceau
Duflos, August, [312], [317]
Du Fresnoy, C. A., [353]
Dunstan, St., [67]
Dürer, A., [185], [187], [190], [191], [250]
Du Suau de la Croix, Comte, [338]
Duvet, Jean, [200]
"Eagle Fibula," [135]
Eagle stones, [122]
Eanred, [72]
Earle, J., [69]
Ear-picks, Renaiss., [250-1]
Earrings, xxxix, xl
" Anglo Saxon, [58]
" ancient British, [40]
" Byzantine, [35], [37]
" " in Middle Ages, [112]
" Egyptian, [4]
" English, [16-17] cent., [234-5]
" Etruscan, [23]
" Frankish, [58]
" Greek, [15], [16]
" medl., [112], [113]
" " English, [92]
" worn by men, [234-5], [332]
" Merovingian, [58]
" Phoenician, [9]
" Renaiss., [233-5]
" Roman, [28-9]
" 17 cent., [291]
" 18 " [309], [317]
" 19 " [328]
East Anglia, [60]
Edict of Nantes, [305]
Edinburgh, High Street, [133]
" St. Giles' Church, [133]
" National Museum of Antiquities, [77], [132], [150], [165]
Edmer, [92]
Edward the Confessor, K. of England, [92], [102], [118]
" I, K. of England, [67], [92]
" II " [93], [162]
" III " [93], [121], [161], [162]
" IV " [115], [116]
" VI " [218], [219]
" " " Prayer Book of, [274]
" VII " [217], [224]
Effigies, sepulchral, jewellery on, [82]
Eglentine, Prioress, jewel worn by, [129]
Egyptian jewellery, [1-7], [49]
Elché, "Lady of," [9], [10]
Electrum, primitive Italy, [24]
Elenchi, [28]
Eligius, St. See Eloy
Elizabeth, Q. of Bohemia, [301]
" " England, [213-20], [232], [234], [237], [239], [251-256],
[265], [267], [269], [273], [301]
" Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino, [172]
Eloy, or Eloi, St., [67], [155]
Emeralds, Spanish, [205]
Empire jewellery, [326]
Enamel, [49]
" Battersea, [320]
" basse-taille, [87], [97], [138]
" Bilston, [320]
" Byzantine, [35]
" Celtic, [41]
" champlevé, English, 16 cent., [211]
" " medl., [85], [138]
" " Romano-British, [45]
" " on rings, 17 cent., [295]
" " Spanish, 17 cent., [204]
" " [16-17] cent., 283 etc.
" " 17 cent., [292]
" cloisonné, [70], [136], [283]
" " Anglo-Saxon, [66], [68]
" " Byzantine, [35], [36]
" " medl., [84]
" " Tara brooch, [66], [78]
" Egyptian, [3]
" émail en blanc, [87]
" émail en résille sur verre, [273], [293], [296]
" émail en ronde bosse, [87], [225]
" English 16 cent., [216]
" " 18 " [313]
" "filigree enamel," (Draht-Email), [198], [347]
" French, 18 cent., [311], [312]
" Gallo-Roman, [46]
" "gold wire," [224]
" Greek, [13], [15], [17]
" Hispano-Moresque, [205]
" Irish, [66], [78]
" Limoges, medl., [86]
" " Renaiss. for enseignes, [229]
" "Louis Treize," [286], [289], [293]
" medl., [84-88]
" opaque, French, 16 cent., [199], [200]
" painted, [346], [347]
" " on peasant jewellery, [344], [347]
" " 17 cent., [285], [292], [293], [295]
" Renaiss., [180]
" Romano-British, [45]
" Toutin firing an, [285], [289]
" transluscent, 17 cent., [283]
" " 18 " [312]
" " See Basse-taille
" white, émail en blanc, [87]
" 17 cent., general, [283], [298]
" " on watches, [297]
" 18 cent., [312]
" 19 cent., revival of, [337]
England, medl. jewellery, [91-98]
" 16 cent. jewellery, [206-221]
" 17 " " [299-306]
" 18 " " [310]
Engraved designs for jewellery, English, 18 cent., [310], [312]
Engraved designs for jewellery, French, 16 cent., [200], [201]
Engraved designs for jewellery, Flemish, 16 cent., [196], [197]
Engraved designs for jewellery, German, 16 cent., [186-7], [191-4]
Engraved designs for jewellery, 17 cent., [280-9], [291-8]
Engraved designs for jewellery, 18 cent., [308-10], [312], [320]
Engraved gems, antique, in medl. jewellery, [148], [153], [154]
" " medl. use of, [101-4]
" " in rings, Romano-British, [47]
" " 16 cent., [227], [245]
" " 19 cent., [326], [327]
Enkomi, Cyprus, [12]
Enseignes, [156], [169]
" medl., [107-111], [146]
" Renaiss., [222-230], [267]
" with skulls, [364], [365]
"Equipage," [323]
Erasmus, D., [109]
Eros, [15], [16]
Escarcelle, [165]
"Esclavo," [204]
Escoffion, [107], [156]
Esguillettes, [269]
Espreuves, [123]
Essen, Treasury of, [143]
" medl. brooches at, [143-145]
Essence d'orient, [358]
Estampes, Duchess of, [181]
Este, Beatrice d', Duchess of Milan. See Beatrice
" Isabella d', Marchioness of Mantua. See Isabella
Estrennes, [153], [213]
Ethelbert, K. of Kent, [65]
Ethelswith, [71]
" ring of, [72]
Ethelwulf, K. of Wessex, [71]
" ring of, [72]
Ethred, [72]
Eton College, [115]
Etruscan goldsmiths, [8]
" jewellery, [20-26], [333]
Étuis, Eng., 18 cent., [309], [310], [323]
" pinchbeck, [316]
" Renaiss., [272]
Eudel, P., [360], [362]
Euphues, [273]
Eustachio, Fra, [175]
Evans, A. J., [43]
" Sir J., [47], [62], [296]
Evelyn, John, [298], [299], [367]
Evil Eye, [164], [250]
"Exeter Book," [57]
Exmewe, Thomas, [208]
Ex voto, [136]
Eyck, van, [106]
" John van, [90], [155]
Eyelets, Renaiss., [268]
Eymaker, [310]
Façon d'Angleterre, [162]
Fahrner, T., [339]
Faience, Egyptian, [2], [7]
Falize, Lucien, [335]
Falkland, Viscount, [295]
Fane, Sir S. Ponsonby, [322]
Fans, Renaiss., suspended to girdles, [272]
Fashion, influence on jewellery, [28], [80], [178], [370]
Fausse montre, [324]
Faversham, [57]
Fay, J. B., [312], [317]
Feathers, jewelled, as aigrettes, 17 cent., [231]
Feather jewel for hats, English, 17 cent., [300]
Fedeli, Ercole, [158]
Feder, von, [190]
Federigo of Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino, [171]
"Felicini" altar-piece, [170]
Felicini, Bartolomeo, [170]
Felspar, green, [3]
Fenwolf, Morgan, [208]
Ferdinand of Tirol, Archduke, [188]
Ferenzuola, Giovanni da, [185]
Fermail, [93], [128], [131], [137], [141]
Fermailleurs, [131]
Ferronnière, [172], [328]
Fessey, J., [310]
Fibulæ, xlii, xliii, [127]
" Anglo-Saxon, [59], [127]
" Byzantine, [34]
" Etruscan, [24]
" Roman, xlii
" Romano-British, xlii, [46]
" "spectacle," xlii
" See also Brooches
Field of Cloth of Gold, [207], [237]
Filigree, [19]
" Byzantine, [35]
" " influence in Europe, [35]
" Etruscan, [24]
" gold, in Portuguese jewellery, [347]
" gold, in 17 cent. memorial jewellery, [368]
" Greek, [13], [16]
" in Jewish wedding rings, [262]
" silver, in German peasant jewellery, [346]
Fillets, xxxix
" Etruscan, [23]
" medl., [105]
" Phoenician, [9]
" Roman, [28]
Finger rings. See Rings
Finger-ring Lore, [296]
Finiguerra, Tommaso (Maso), [168]
Firens, P., [293]
Firmacula, [92], [138]
Fisher, Alexander, [339]
Fitzhardinge, Lord, [73], [274]
Flach, Thomas, [310]
Flanders, influence of, in 15 cent., [142]
Fleece, Golden, [24]
" " Order of, [90]
Flemish-Burgundian jewellery, [143-6], [213]
Flemish brooches, 15 cent., [146]
" paintings, jewellery in, [89-90]
" peasant jewellery, [345]
" Renaiss. " [196], [197]
Fleurs-de-lis, [93], [106]
Florence, [167]
" Bargello. See Museo Nazionale
" Cathedral, [175]
" Museo Nazionale (Bargello), [130]
" Museo Nazionale (Bargello), Carrand collection, [145]
" Pitti Gallery, [170], [233], [294]
" Spedale di Santa Maria Nuova, [114]
" Uffizi Gallery, [114], [117], [144], [168], [172], [264], [286], [294]
" Uffizi Gallery, Galleria delle Gemme, 228 n.
" 15 cent. jewellery, [174]
Flötner, Peter, [193]
Flower, pendant called, [210], [217]
Flowers, natural, designs in jewellery, [283], [285-9]
Fob-pocket, [298], [323], [324], [332]
Foil, gold, Anglo-Saxon, [60]
Foils for precious stones, [60-63], [180], [260], [351], [355], [356]
Fontenay, E., [4], [48], [72], [320], [335]
Fontevraud, [141]
Foppa Ambrogio, called Caradosso, [168]
Forgeries, [313], [355-62]
Fornarina, [233]
Fortnum collection. See Oxford, Ashmolean Museum
Foulc, E., [263]
Fouquet, Georges, [338]
Foy, René, [338]
Foy, St., [112], [136], [137]
Foyle, Lough, [43]
France, barbaric jewellery, [56]
" medl. jewellery, [88]
" peasant jewellery, [342], [343]
" Renaiss. jewellery, [199-201]
" 17 cent. jewellery, [276]
" 18 " " [309]
" 19 " " [325]
Francesca, Piero della, [171]
Francia, F., [169], [170], [210]
Francis I, K. of France, [172], [181], [199], [200], [208], [227]
Frankfort-on-the-Main, [195]
" Rothschild collection, [197]
" Städel Institute, [233]
Franks, the, [56]
Franks, Sir A. W., [72], [185]
" " See also London, British Museum, Franks Bequest
Frauds, [355-62]
Freeman, John, [208]
Friessler, L., [339]
Fritillaries, painted on enamel, [287]
Froment-Meurice, [331]
Frontlets, Egyptian, [3]
" Greek, [16]
" 19 cent., [328]
Fruit-shaped pendants, medl., [125]
Frye, Thomas, [317]
Fugger family, [188]
" Jacob, [210]
Fuller-Eliott-Drake. See Drake
Fuseli, H., [312]
Gaillard, Lucien, [338]
Gallo-Roman jewellery, [46]
Garlande, Jean de, [131]
Garnets, in Anglo-Saxon jewellery, [57], [58], [60], [61], [63], [67]
" in barbaric jewellery, [49], [53]
" in mourning jewellery, [370]
" in Swiss peasant jewellery, [346]
Garter, Order of, [254]
" " pendent "George" of, [302]
Gaudees (gauds), [124], [125]
Gaskin, Arthur, [339]
Gaul, [50]
" invasion of by Teutonic races, [56]
Gaveston, Piers, [67], [93]
Geiss, [330]
Gems, engraved, antique, in medl. jewellery, [148], [153], [154]
" " in enseignes, 16 cent., [227]
" " in girdles, [271]
" " in pendants, 16 cent., [245]

" " in pendants, 17 cent., [291], [292]
" " 19 cent., [326-31]
" sewn on dress, Byzantine, [34]
" See also Engraved gems
George, St., enseigne of, [224], [225]
"George," of the Order of Garter, [302]
George III, K. of England, [313]
Genista, [110]
Gérard, F., Baron, [329]
Gerini, Casa, [350]
Germanic tribes, [50]
Germany, peasant jewellery, [346]
" 16 cent., jewellery, [187-96]
" 17 cent., jewellery, [276]
Gheeraerts, Marc, [352]
Ghemert, H., van, [284]
Ghent, [89]
" altar piece by the Van Eycks, at, [106]
Ghiberti, Lorenzo, [168], [210]
Ghirlandaio, Domenico del, [169], [170], [210], [263]
" Ridolfo del, [170]
Ghirlande, [169]
Gibbons, Grinling, [287]
Gibbs Bequest. See London, British Museum
Gigates, [47]
Giovio, Paolo, [260]
Gipcière, [165]
" beams, [165]
Giraldus Cambrensis, [109]
Girandole, [317], [318]
Girdle, medl., in picture, [156]
" -buckle, xlv, xlvi, [159], [160]
" " design by Aldegrever, [194]
" " " de Bry, [196]
" " " Dürer, [190]
" -buckles, 18 cent., [322]
" -hangers, Anglo-Saxon, [63]
Girdlers' Company of London. See London
Girdles, xlv, xlvi
" Anglo-Saxon, [63]
" Greek, [18]
" medl., [159-65]
" " England, [93], [94]
" Renaiss., [270-2]
" 17 cent., [296-7]
" 19 cent., [329]
Giuliano, Carlo, [22], [334], [359]
Giustinian, S., [206]
Glass, armlets, Romano-British, [47]
" beads, Phoenician, [10]
" " Roman, [29]
" " Romano-British, [45]
" diamond rings for writing on, [260]
" Egyptian, [3], [6]
" millefiori, in Anglo-Saxon jewellery, [59]
" millefiori, in Romano-British jewellery, [46]
" painted, in jewellery, "verre églomisé," [203-4]
" paste, [1], [49], [52]
Glastonbury, [67]
Glenlyon brooch, [111], [132]
Glockendon missal, [175]
Glomy, [203]
Glossopetræ, [122], [123], [156]
Gloves, rings worn over, [149], [259]
" slashing of, [259], [265]
Gmünd, [339]
Gnadenmedaillen, [248]
Gnauth, [339]
Gnostics, [101]
Godberta, St., [155], [263]
Godstow Priory ring, [150]
Golconda, [278], [351]
Gold, coloured, [311], [328]
" imitation, [358], [359]
Golden Fleece, [14]
" " collar of, [90]
" Hind, [253]
"Goldshine," [316]
Goldsmiths of Paris, medl., [134]
" Company of London. See London
" workshops, interiors of, [98], [155], [156], [158], [176], [201]
Gondola, pendent jewel, in form of, [197], [247]
Gonzaga, Elizabeth, Duchess of Urbino. See Elizabeth
Gorget, from Petrossa, [52]
Gorgets, ancient Irish, [42]
Göss, [339]
Gothic ornament, appearance of, [86]
" nations, [49], [50]
" revival, 19 cent., [331]
" style, 19 cent., [332]
Græco-Phoenician jewellery, [8]
Graff, C., [339]
Grains de chapelet, [125]
Granulated gold, [327], [333]
Granulation, Byzantine, [35]
" Etruscan, [21], [24]
" Greek, [12], [13]
" Phoenician, [8]
Granson, battle of, [210]
Greek jewellery, [8], [11-19]
" Islands, peasant jewellery, [246], [346]
Green, J. R. (quoted), [66]
Gregory XVI, Pope, [22]
Gresham, Sir T., [237]
Grey, Lady Jane, [254]
Gribelin, Simon, [310]
Grien, Hans Baldung, [189], [261]
Grimani Breviary, [175]
Grondoni, G. B., [309], [310]
Guarrazar, [50], [53]
Guay, J., [320]
Guien, J., [310], [317]
Guilds, goldsmiths', [134]
" " rules against forgery, [356], [358], [359]
Guilloché gold, [312]
Gurschner, G., [339]
Gypcière, [94]
Habsburg, family, [294]
Hadaway, Mrs., [339]
Hailler, D., [284]
Hair, jewellery of, [368-70]
" " 19 cent., [331]
" ornaments for the, medl., [114]
" " " Renaiss., [223]
" " " 17 cent., [291]
" " " 18 " [316]
Hair-pins, xl, xli
" Anglo-Saxon, [57]
" Etruscan, [23]
" German peasant, [346]
" Greek, [17]
" Renaiss., [232-3]
" Roman, [28]
" Romano-British, [45]
" 18 cent., [316]
" 19 " [328]
Hall, Bishop, [259]
" Edward, [207], [211], [224]
Hals, Agnes, [366]
" Frans, [296], [362]
Hamilton brooch, [70]
" Palace collection, [303]
Hammer, [339]
Hampton Court Gallery, [245]
Hanau, [339]
Hannibal, [32]
Hans of Antwerp, [208], [213]
Harlay, family, [266]
Haroun al-Raschid, [84], [118]
Harrogate diamonds, [357]
Harvey, Gabriel, [261]
Hastings, Lord, [46]
Hat-badges. See Enseignes
" bands, jewelled, [224], [230]
" ornaments, medl., [109]
Hats, jewelled, medl., [107]
" jewels on, English, 17 cent., [300], [301]
" rings worn on, [261]
Hauer, J. P., [287]
Hauptmann, Franz, [339]
Hays, Cornelius, [208]
Head-appendages, Greek, [16]
" dresses, Roman, [28]
" ornaments, xxxix
" " Dutch, [344]
" " ancient Irish, [42]
" " Italian, 15 cent., [171], [172]
" " medl., [105-12]
" " Renaiss., [232]
" " 18 cent., [316]
" " 19 " [328]
Hearts, peasant jewels in form of, [342-5]
Hecke, van den. See Van den Hecke
Heel, Johann, [309]
Heeley, [319]
Heem, Jan de. See De Heem
Hefner-Alteneck, J. H. von, [195]
Hendrickje Stoffels, [191]
Henin, [107]
Henlein, Peter, [274]
Henrietta Maria, Q. of England, earrings of, [354]
Henry I, K. of England, [92]
" II " [141]
" III " [92], [141], [151]
" IV " [95], [115], [116], [140], [142], [162], [164]
" V " [95], [110]
" VI " [115]
" VII " [216], [219]
" VIII " [199], [206-13], [219], [224], [225], [226], [237], [238],
[250], [252], [258], [263], [265], [267], [268], [269]
" II, K. of France, [200], [365]
" III " [200], [234]
" IV " [314], [320]
" K. of Castile, [109]
" Prince of Wales, son of James I, [302-3]
Hentzner, Paul, [214]
Hera, [19]
Herbals, precious stones in, 100 n.
Heraclius, Emperor, [59]
Herbst, J. B., [310]
Herculaneum, [29]
" discovery of, [311]
Herculean knot, rings shaped like, [32]
Heriot, George, [268], [273], [300], [301], [304]
" James, [210], [304]
Heriot's Hospital, [301]
Hermitage Museum. See St. Petersburg
Herodotus, [363]
Herrick, Nicolas, [220]
" Robert, [220], [302]
" Sir William, [220], [301], [302]
Heyl, Baron von, [136]
Highland brooches, [131-3]
Hilary, St., [104]
" " jewel of, [103], [136]
Hilliard, Nicholas, [219], [253], [255]
Hipkins, W. and Co., [315]
Hirzel, H. R. C., [338]
Hispano-Moresque jewellery, [205]
Hissarlik, [9]
Holbein, Hans, the younger, [190], [210-13], [224], [243], [252],
[273], [351], [352], [363], [365]
Holford, Major, [288]
Holinshed, R., [207], [235]
Holland, peasant jewellery, [344-5]
Hollar, W., [190], [275]
Holtzendorff treasure, [267]
" family, [238]
Holy Land, jewellery brought back from, [84], [86]
Holyrood, [115]
Homer, [19]
Honervogt, J., [282]
Honyson, Guillim, [208]
Hooks and loops, medl., [140]
" " eyes, Renaiss., [268]
Hoop (of ring), xlv
Hornick, Erasmus, [193], [194], [251]
Horus, [2]
Huaud or Huault, [298]
Hungary, 16 cent. jewellery, [197-8]
" peasant jewellery, [347]
Hunsdon, George Carey, Lord, [218], [265]
" Henry Carey, Lord, [218], [253], [274]
" jewels, [93], [218], [253], [274]
Hunterston brooch, [79]
Hurtu, J., [285]
Hyderabad, [278]
Ialysos, [12]
Iconoclastic decrees, [34]
Iklyngton Coler, [115]
Ilchester, Earl of, [366]
Il Rosso. See Rosso
Impresa, [223]
Imitation diamonds, [313-14]
" gold, [358], [359]
" pearls, [314]
" precious stones, 18 cent., [313]
Imitations, [355-62]
Incrustation (or inlay), process of, [49-55]
Initials, jewelled, Renaiss., on garments, [268]
" jewels in form of, [211-12]
" pendants in form of, Renaiss., [248]
Inlaid jewellery, [35], [49-55]
" " Anglo-Saxon, [60]
Innocent III, Pope, [96], [148]
Intaglio cutting on gold, Greek, [13]
" medl., [138]
Intaglios, antique, in medl. jewellery, [102]
" Renaiss., [227]
" Roman, [30]
" 19 cent., [326]
Inventories, jewellery in, [82], [88-9], [92-6], [142], [215], [258], [263], [353]
Ionia, [22]
Ipsamboul (Abu Simbel), [4]
Ireland, cloisonné enamel, [66]
" introduction of Christianity into, [75]
" prehistoric ornaments in, [40-4]
Irish missionaries, their influence on Anglo-Saxon jewellery, [66], [67]
Iron jewellery, 19 cent., [330], [331]
" prehistoric, [39]
Isabella d'Este, Marchioness of Mantua, [158]
" of France, Q. of England, [114]
Italian jewellery, 15 cent., [166-76]
" " 16 " [183-6]
" peasant jewellery, [334], [346]
Jacobson, Philip, [302], [304]
James I, K. of England, [210], [230], [231], [235], [238], [257], [268], [299], [300-4]
" II " [119]
" St., of Compostella, [109]
Jane Seymour, Q. of England, [212]
Janssens, C., [352]
Jaquin, [314]
Jet jewellery, [48]
" medl., [124]
" mourning jewellery, [370]
" Romano-British, [45], [47]
Jewish wedding rings. See Rings
"Jingling Geordie," [301]
Joaillerie, [277]
Joailliers-faussetiers, corporation of, [314]
Joanna of Navarre, Q. of England, [141]
Jocalia, [92], [138]
John Anwarpe. See Hans of Antwerp
" of Cambridge, [106]
" the Constant, Elector of Saxony, [261]
" Frederick, Elector of Saxony, [261]
" of Leyden, [250]
" St., Baptist, head of, [226], 227 n.
" " Evangelist, [36], [99], [103]
" King of England, [92], [96]
" II, King of France, [88]
Jones, W., [296]
Jonson, Ben, [151]
Jörg, A., [284]
Josephine, Empress, [29], [329-30]
Juliers, William, Duke of. See William
Jupiter, cameo of, considered to represent St. John, [103]
" Capitolinus, temple of, [32]
Justinian, Emperor, [33], [34]
Jutes, [56], [59]
K., P. R., [280], [284]
Kameiros, [12]
Kann collection, [169]
Karlsruhe, [190]
Kaufmann collection, [263]
Kayle, Hugh, [220]
Kensington (South) Museum. See London, Victoria and Albert Museum
Kent, [60]
Kentish cemeteries, [56], [57], [63]
Kertch, [14], [16]
" forged jewels, said to come from, [360]
Kh[=a]-em-uas, [5]
Khepera, [2]
Kilbride, West, [79]
Kilmainham brooch, [77]
Kimmeridge shale, [47]
King, C. W. (quoted), [100]
Kings of the East, Three, [102], [111], [129], [132], [150], [152]
Kingston brooch, [60]
" -on-Thames, [142]
Klein-Meister, [191-4]
Kneller, Sir G., [353]
Knives, Renaiss., suspended to girdles, [272]
Knotwork, in Anglo-Saxon jewellery, [57]
Koul-Oba, [14]
Kraft, Adam, [120]
Kreuterbuch, 100 n., [126]
Labarre, P., [282]
Laborde, L. de, [277]
Laffitte, Gaston, [338]
Lalique, René, [338]
Lang, Andrew, [221], [353]
Lange, Jehan, [208], [209]
Latten, [161]
La Quewellerie, G. de, [284], [295]
Lannoy, Baldwin de, [90]
" Raoul de, [116]
Lapis-lazuli, [2], [136]

Lark Hill, near Worcester, [154]
Latium, [24]
Laton, [161]
Lauingen, [230], [232]
Laverstoke, [72]
Law, Thomas and Co., [315]
"Lazos," [204], [294]
Lead, medl. jewels of, [108-10], [131], [161]
" models for jewellery, [192-3]
Leblanc, [316]
Le Blon, M., [284], [304]
"Leda and the Swan," by Cellini, [185], [228]
Ledyard, Adam, [124]
Lefebure, F., [282], [291]
Lefèvre, R., [329]
Légaré, Gédéon, [282], [287]
" Gilles, [279], [282], [287-9], [291], [293], [294], [296], [298], [366]
Leicester, Robert Dudley, Earl of, [239], [274]
Leland, J., [207]
Lely, Sir P., [353]
Leman, Baptist, [208]
Le Mans, xliii, [128]
Lemersier, B., [282]
Lempereur, [312], [318]
Lennox, Henry Stuart, Earl of, [217]
" jewel, [217], [257]
Lenton, F., [235], [357]
Leo III, Emperor, [34]
Leonardus, C., [100], [101]
Leopold, J. F., [309]
Letelen, Albert von, [139]
Letters, jewels in form of, [211]
" pendants in form of, Renaiss., [248]
Leven and Melville, Earl of, [221], [353]
Leyden, John of, [250]
Liberale di Giacomo da Verona, [175]
Liberation, German War of, [330]
Liberty, A. Lazenby, [339]
Lichtwark, A., [193]
Limoges enamel, medl., [86]
" enamelled enseignes made at, [229]
Limavady treasure, [43]
Lion's head on Egyptian jewellery, [5]
" Phoenician jewellery, [9]
Lions on archaic Greek jewellery, [12]
Lipona, Countess, [16]
Lippmann, F., [190]
Lisbon, Museum of Fine Arts, [347]
Linas, C. de, 52 n.
"Little masters" (Kleinmeister), [191-6]
Liverpool, Mayer collection, [60]
Lively, [110], [116-7]
Livre de Taille d'Épargne, [309]
Llewellyn, [152]
Llys-fæn, Carnarvonshire, [71]
Loch Buy brooch, [133]
Lochner, Stephan, [145]
Lockets, memorial, Eng., [17-18] cent., [368]
" 17 cent., [293]
Lombard Street, [115]
Lombards (Gothic tribe), [50]
Lombardy, peasant jewellery, [346]
London, British Museum, [3], [4], [8-10], [12], [17], [23-8], [34], [37], [44], [46], [51],
[60], [63], [69], [72], [74], [76], [108], [119], [122], [129], [132],
[133], [138], [190], [211], [273], [297]
" British Museum, Franks Bequest, [37], [110], [145], [148], [246], [264], [368]
" British Museum, Gibbs Bequest, [57], [62], [63]
" British Museum, Waddesdon Bequest, [125], [184], [226], [231],
[248], [272], [303], [366]
" British Museum, Sloane collection, [218], [255]
" British Museum, Gold Ornament Room, [154], [292]
" British Museum, Carlisle collection, [246]
" British Museum, Room of Greek and Roman Life, [23]
" Cuming Museum, Walworth Road, 361 n.
" Dorchester House, [225], [288]
" Girdlers' Company, [161], [272]
" Goldsmiths' Company, [131], [213]
" Guildhall Museum, [108], [165]
" National Gallery, [140], [171], [174], [238], [259], [264], [365]
" National Portrait Gallery, 141 n., [212], [222], [235], [254]
" Royal Academy, [312], [313]
" St. Helen's Church, Bishopsgate, [115]
" St. Paul's Cathedral, [115], [138]
" South Kensington Museum Jewellery Exhibition, 1872, [241]
" South Kensington Museum. See London, Victoria and Albert Museum
" Temple Church, [128]
" Tower, [300]
" Victoria and Albert Museum, [31], [36], [51], [72], [73], [120], [122], [129],
[130], [138], [139], [163], [203], [218], [226],
[231], [246], [248], [249], [254], [257], [266],
[272], [273], [294], [296], [321], [334], [347],
[356], [365], [369]
" Victoria and Albert Museum, Art Library, [308], [344]
" Victoria and Albert Museum, Dyce collection, [293]
" Victoria and Albert Museum, Jones collection, [293]
" Victoria and Albert Museum, Waterton collection, [149], [264]
" Wallace collection, [226], [272], [296], [297]
Londesborough collection, [129], [264]
Loops (clasps), medl., [140]
" Renaiss., [268]
Lord Mayor of London, collar of, [117]
Loreto, Santa Casa, [91]
Lorn, brooch of, [133]
Lothair II, K. of the Franks, [139]
Lotto, Lorenzo, [263]
Lotus flower, [4]
Louis IX, St., K. of France, [119]
" XI, K. of France, [109], [110], [116]
" XII " [199]
" XIII " [279], [286], [292]
" XIV " [266], [279], [282], [293]
" XV " [311], [320]
" XVI " [311], [323]
Louise Augusta, of Schleswig-Holstein, Princess, [339]
Luckenbooth brooches, [133-4], [165]
Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan, [168], [172]
Ludwig I, K. of Bavaria, [16]
Lulls, Arnold, [231], [302], [304]
Lunulæ, [42]
Luthmer, F., xxxiv, [82], [135], [197], [240], [339], [352]
Lyly, J., [217], [273]
Lyons, [277]
Lyte jewel, [257], [293], [303], [304], [354]
" Sir H. Maxwell, [304]
" Thomas, [303], [304], [354]
Mabell, [269]
Mabuse, [261], [351]
Macdougals of Lorn, [133]
Macleans of Loch Buy, [133]
Macneals of Firfergus, [133]
Macquoid, Mrs. Percy, [120]
Madrid, Royal Armoury, [53]
" Museum of Antiquities, [9]
Mænad, [15]
Magi. See Kings of the East
Magna Græcia, [14], [17], [18]
Magnussen, E., [339]
Mainz, [135-7]
Mainz Cathedral, [137]
" " Treasury, [137]
" Museum, [136]
Maîtres ornemanistes, [246]
Malone, E., 123 n.
Mammillary fibulæ, xliii, [42]
Mantle clasps, medl., [140], [141]
Manuscripts, representation of jewellery in, [82], [97], [174], [175], [176]
Marbode, Bishop of Rennes, 100 n.
Marcasite, [315], [319], [321]
Marchant, Pierre, [281], [292], [306]
Margaret, Q. of Scotland, [114-115]
Maria, [312], [319]
Marie Antoinette, Q. of France, [316], [317], [318]
Mariette, P. J., [288]
Martial, [31], [355]
Martin, brothers, [204]
" Sir Richard, [220]
Mary, the Blessed Virgin, [36], [37]
" " monogram of, [97], [204], [249]
" of Burgundy, Empress, 146 n., 246 n.
" daughter of James I, [302]
" Q. of England, [207], [219], [237], [254], [269]
" Q. of Scots, [220], [221], [234], [265], [268], [269], [353], [366]
Marygold by Temple Bar, The, [306]
Matsys, Quentin, [156], 227 n., [263]
Mathias Corvinus, King of Hungary, [175]
Mauricius, Emperor, [59]
Mayer collection. See Liverpool
Maximilian, Archduke of Austria, [248]
" I, Emperor, [191], 146 n.
" II " [188]
Mazarin, Cardinal, [279]
Medallions on the hat, [229]. See also Enseignes
Medals, pendent, Renaiss., [247-8]
" " English, [257]
Medici, family, [114], [260], [294]
" " device of, [260]
" Costanza de', [170], [263]
" Cosimo de', [260]
" Francesco de', [233]
" Guiliano de', [171]
" Lorenzo de', [171], [260]
" Lucrezia de', [292]
" Piero de', [260]
Mediterranean, [8], [21]
Melillo, [334], [359]
Melos, [17]
"Memento Mori," [363-70]
Memorial jewellery, [321], [331]
" rings, [364-70]
Merchants' marks on rings, [153]
Mermaids, pendants in form of, Renaiss., [249], [250], [251]
" " hung with bells, 164 n.
Merman, Renaiss. pendant in form of, [243], [249], [251]
Merovingian dynasty, [52], [55]
" jewellery, [46], [56]
Merovingians, [50]
Meuse, jewels found in, [143]
Michelangelo di Viviano, [171]
Mielich, Hans, [195], [226]
Mignot, D., [193], [231], [280], [284], [304]
Migrations of the Tribes, [49]
Milan, Ambrosiana, [172]
" Brera Gallery, [171]
" Crespi Gallery, [225]
" Poldi-Pezzoli Museum, [217], [255], [256]
" S. Eustorgio, [111]
" school of painting, [167]
Millefiori glass in Anglo-Saxon jewellery, [59]
" " in Romano-British jewellery, [46]
Milvian Bridge, battle of, [226]
Minden, [139]
Miniature cases, [218]
" " Elizabethan, [256]
" " English, 17 cent., [303]
" " 17 cent., [281], [293], [297]
" frames, pinchbeck, [316]
" " 17 cent., by Marchant, [306]
" " jewelled, 18 cent., by Toussaint, [313]
Miniatures in bracelets, [319-20]
" memorial jewellery, [369]
Minster Lovel jewel, [69]
Minuteria, xxxiii, 227 n.
"Mirror of France," [300]
Mirror cases, medl. [146]
" Renaiss., [272]
" 17 cent., [297]
Mithridates, [29]
Mitres, jewels on, [97], [98]
Mocha stone, [321]
Models for jewellery in lead, [192-3]
Möhring B., [338]
Monckton, Lady, [317]
Moncornet, B., [282], [287], [288]
Monday, John, [208]
Mondon, [309], [317]
Monilia baccata, [29]
" medl., [121], [138]
" Roman, [29]
Monograms, pendants in form of, [204], [212], [248], [249]
" sewn on garments, [268]
Monogrammists, [284]
Montauban, [224], [231]
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, [323]
Monte di Giovanni, [175]
Montefeltro, Federigo of, Duke of Urbino. See Federigo
Moorish influence on Portuguese peasant jewellery, [347]
" influence on Spanish peasant jewellery, [205], [347]
Mordant, xlvi, [159], [160], [162], [271]
More, Sir Antonio, [352]
Moreau, P., [312]
Moreelse, Peter, [232]
Morgan, Sir Matthew, [266]
" Octavius, [148]
" Pierpont, collection, [169], [173], [217], [248], [254], [256],
[293], [297], 313 n.
Morisson, F. J., [308], [310]
Morlière (of Orleans), [287]
Mors de chape, [137]
Morses, [121], [137-40]
Mosaic jewellery, 19 cent., [327]
Mosaics, Byzantine, [33], [34], [36]
Mosbach, H., [282]
Moser, G. M., [312]
Moss agates, 18 cent., [321]
" 19 cent., [328-9]
Mottoes on rings, [295-6]
Moulds for casting jewellery, [108], [122]
Mount Charles, Countess of, [240]
Mourning jewellery, [331], [369], [370]
" rings, [296], [364-70]
Mummies, [1], [6]
Munich, [194]
" Antiquarium, [3], [16]
" Bavarian National Museum, [62], [120], [157], [192], [195], [231], [232], [247]
" Coin Cabinet, [248]
" jewels made at, [245]
" Pinakothek, [261], [263]
" Royal Library, [195], [226]
" Royal Treasury, [195], [251]
" in 16 cent., [188], [189]
Munk, Eugenie, [339]
Murat, Joachim, [16]
Museums, collections of jewellery in, [336]
" portraits and jewels in, [349]
Mycenæ, [11], [19], [40], [43]
Mycenæan jewellery, [11]
" period, [21], [22]
Mytens, D., [352]
Nail, Holy, [204]
Nancy, battle of, [107]
Nantes, Edict of, [305]
Napoleon I, Emperor, [118], [325], [329], [332]
" III " [118]
Narwhal, [123]
Nassaro, Matteo del, [226], [227]
National Gallery, London. See London, National Gallery
"Navette" pendants, [246]
Neckam, A., [92]
Newman, Mrs., [339]
Neck-chains, xl
" medl., [113-17]
" Renaiss., [236-41]
Necklaces, xl, xliv
" Anglo-Saxon, [58], [59], [74]
" ancient British, [40]
" Egyptian, [4]
" Etruscan, [24]
" Greek, [17]

" hair, 19 cent., [331]
" Italian, 15 cent., [172-3]
" medl., [113-17], [121]
" Phoenician, [10]
" Renaiss., [236-42], [266], [285]
" " perfumes worn in, [265]
" rings worn on, [152], [261]
" Roman, [29]
" Romano-British, [45]
" 17 cent., [291]
" 18 " [313], [317], [318]
" 19 " [328-31]
Necklets, [113-17]
" Renaiss., [239-40]
Neck-ornaments, ancient Irish, [42]
Nef, [246]
" jewel, [252]
Nene, [72]
Neolithic Age, [47]
Nephthys, [5]
Neuburg, Amalia Hedwig of, [232]
" Counts Palatine of, [232]
" Dorothea Maria, wife of Otto Henry, Count of, [231]
" Otto Henry, Count Palatine of, [230]
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, [263]
New College jewels, [96-8]. See also Oxford
New Year's gifts, [153], [213], [215], [220], [265], [302]
Niello, Anglo-Saxon, [71-3]
" Byzantine, [36]
" Italian, 15 cent., [163], [168], [173]
" on medl. brooch, [130]
" on Tara brooch, [78]
"Niello" designs, engraved, [284], [295]
Nolin, P., [285]
Norfolk, Duke of, [221]
" " badge of, [110]
Norman Conquest, [65]
Normandy, peasant jewellery, [342], [343]
Norsemen, ravages of England, [68]
Northumbria, [60]
Norway, peasant jewellery, [345]
Nose-ornaments, ancient British, [40]
Nouches, [70], [93], [111], [121], [141], [142], [145], [223]
Nowche or nuche, [141], [223]
Nummi bracteati, Anglo-Saxon, [59]
"Nuremberg eggs," [275]
Nuremberg, [194]
" jewellery made at, [202]
" Germanic Museum, [232], [238], [272], [349]
" St. Lawrence's Church, [120]
" Town Library, [175]
" 16 cent., [188], [189]
Nutwell Court, [253]
Odobesco, A., 52 n.
Olbia, forged jewels said to come from, [360]
Olbrich, J. M., [338]
Oldano, 275 n.
Oliver, I., [303]
" P., [293]
Olonne, Countess d', [288]
Oppenheim, Baron A., [155]
Opus interrasile, Byzantine, [34], [35]
" Roman, [30]
Orleans, Duke and Duchess of (1408), [162]
Orles, [106]
Ornament engravings. See Engraved designs for jewellery
Orpheus, [100]
Osma, J. G. de, [204]
Ossian, [331]
Otho II, Emperor, [34]
Ouch or owche, [141], [223]. See also Nouches
Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, [29], [60], [68], [73], [238], [298]
" Ashmolean Fortnum collection, [264]
" Bodleian Library, [63], [264]
" New College, [123], [142], [149]
" University Galleries, [293]
Oxus treasure, [51]
Paillons, [180], [260]
Palestine, jewellery brought back from, [84], [86]
Palissy, Bernard, [229]
Palmer, Col. N., [68]
" Thomas, [68]
Panier, [319]
Pantikapaion, [14]
Paphos, [17]
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Cabinet des Médailles et Antiques,
[30], [52], [53], [103], [185], [200], [225],
[228], [245], [266], [292], [320], [330]
" Dutuit collection, [139]
" goldsmiths of, medl., [134]
" Louvre, [3], [5], [6], [9], [12], [172], [272], [291], [297], [329]
" " Campana collection, [23], [24]
" " Davillier Bequest, [251]
" " Galerie d'Apollon, [137], [139], [154], [249]
" " Adolphe Rothschild Bequest, [139], [240], [245]
" " Salle des Bijoux Antiques, [23]
" " Sauvageot collection, [154]
" Musée Cluny, [53], [108], [139], [250], [251]
" Notre-Dame, [329]
" Quai des Orfévres, [314]
Parmigianino (Mazzuola), [233]
Parrot, Renaiss. pendant in form of, [249]
Parthey, G. F. C., [190-91]
Partridge, Affabel, [220]
" Mr. and Mrs., [339]
Parure, 18 cent., [308]
Pastes, [355-7]
" imitating garnets, in Barbaric jewellery, [49-54]
Paste jewellery, 18 cent., [314]
" 19 " [328]
Paternosterers, [124]
Paton, J., [99]
Patrick, St., [75]
Pattern-books for jewellers, 17 cent., [280], [304]
Pattern-books for jewellers, English, 18 cent., [310]
Paul III, Pope, [199]
"Paul's windows," [87]
Peacocks, [35], [37]
"Pea pod" ornament, [281], [289], [292], [293]
Pearls, [314]
" baroque, in Renaiss. pendants, [244]
" " " toothpicks, [251]
" in Byzantine jewellery, [33]
" earrings, [234], [235], [291]
" Q. Elizabeth's, [215]
" false or mock, [314], [315], [357], [358]
" pendent cluster, on jewels, 253 [347]
" pendent from Renaiss. jewels, [243]
" perles à potences, [174]
" ropes of, in the hair, [232], [316]
" " as necklaces, [113], [239], [318]
" "Roman," [358]
" in Roman jewellery, [28]
" Scottish, [121], [133], [356]
" setting of, 15 cent., [174]
" "Venetian," [358]
" 19 cent., [328]
Peasant jewellery, [341-7]
" Dutch, [344-5]
" Flemish, [345]
" French, [342-4]
" German, [346]
" Hungarian, [197-8], [347]
" Italian, [346]
" Norwegian and Swedish, [345-6]
" Portuguese, [347]
" Spanish, [205], [347]
Pectoralia, [138]
Pectorals, Egyptian, [5]
" medl., [135-46]
Pembroke, Earl of, [116]
Penannular brooch, xlii, xliii, [74]
Pendants, xl
" Anglo-Saxon, [58]
" Egyptian, [5]
" Etruscan, [24]
" Flemish, 16 cent., [196]
" girdle, medl., [159-60]
" " Renaiss., [272], [275]
" Italian, 15 cent., [169], [173]
" medl., [118-26], [156]
" Phoenician, [10]
" Renaiss., [242-57]
" " English, [212], [251-7]
" " forgery of, [361]
" " worn on hats, [223]
" Roman, [29], [30]
" 17 cent., [281], [291-4]
" 18 " [309]
Pendeloques, [291], [318]
Pendulum, [93]
Penicuik jewel, [221]
Penruddock jewel, [252], [353]
" Sir George, [353]
Pent-à-col (pentacols), [113], [121], [242]
Pepys, S., [367]
Peres de eagle, [122]
Perfumes in bracelets, [265]
" in earrings, [234]
" in necklaces, [265]
" in pomanders, medl. [125-6]
" " Renaiss., [275]
Persia, [33], [34], [50]
Persian origin of inlaid jewellery, [52]
Peru, emeralds from, [205]
Peruzzi, Vincenzo, [279]
Petitot, J., [288], [293], [304]
Petrossa, treasure of, [50], [52]
Peutin, John, [90]
Pewter, jewels of, [111], [131], [161]
Pforzheim, [339]
Philibert, Margrave of Baden, [250]
Philip "the Good," Duke of Burgundy, 89 n., [90], [155]
Phoenicians, [21]
Phoenicians jewellery, [7-10]
Phoenix jewel, [218], [254], [255], [286]
Phillips, Robert [335]
Phylacteries, [122]
Pichon, Baron, [119], [130], [264]
"Picture-cases" (miniature-cases), English, 17 cent., [303]
Pictures, jewellery in, [82], [329], [348-54]
" Flemish jewellery in, [89], [90]
" German jewellery in, [145], [189]
" Italian, 15 cent., jewellery in, [167-76]
" Italian, 16 cent., jewellery in, [183]
" medl. necklaces in, [114-15]
" " rings in, [155-6]
Pierre d' Alençon, [343], [357]
Piers Plowman, [153]
Pilgrims' signs, [107-11], [222]
" forgery of, [360-1]
Piloty, [338]
Pinchbeck, [315-16], [327], [359]
" Christopher, [316], [321]
" Edward, [321]
Pinnow, [238], [267]
Pins, xi-xli
" Anglo-Saxon, [57], [74]
" ancient British, [41]
" Romano-British, [45]
Pinturicchio, B. B., [267]
Plaquettes, [193]
Plate-inlaying, [50]
Plates or discs of gold, [11]
" " ancient Irish, [43]
" " Mycenæan, [12]
Platinum, [311]
Pliny, [28], [30], [32], [47], [355]
Plon, Eugène, [184]
Ploumyer, Allart, [208], [209]
Plume decoration on hat, [111]
Points, Renaiss., [267-9]
Poison, medl. tests for, [123]
" in rings, [32]
Poitiers, Diana of, [266], [364]
Pollaiuolo, A., [168], [174], [210]
" P., [168]
Polypsephi rings, [32]
Pomander, design for, by Dürer, [191]
" medl., [125-6], [160]
" Renaiss., [270], [275]
" in form of skulls, [364]
" 17 cent., [296]
Pomeambre, [125]
Pompadour, Madame de, [311], [320]
Pompeii, [311], [326], [363]
Pompey, [29]
Pompoms (buttons), Renaiss., [268]
Pont-y-Saison, [46]
Portinari, Tommaso, [114]
" " daughter of, [114], [115], [117]
" " Maria, wife of, [114], [144]
Portland, Duke of, [221], [235], [354]
Portraits, enamelled, as pendants, 17 cent., [292]
" on bracelet clasps, [319-20]
" on rings, Roman, [31]
" " 18 cent., [320]
"Portugal diamond," [300]
Portugal, peasant jewellery, [347]
Posy (posies), [128], [152], [262], [295], [296], [321]
Pottery, glazed, [1]
Pouches, medl., [165]
Pouget, the younger, [312], [314], [317]
Pourbus, Peter, [352]
Prague, [188], [198]
" Cathedral Treasury, [121]
Præneste, [24]
Prato, Girolamo del, [185]
Prayer-books, enamelled gold, [218], [273], [274]
Precious stones, imitation of, [355-8]
" in modern jewellery, [337], [338]
" setting of, in Renaiss. jewellery, [180], [260]
" mystery of, [99-104]
" 19 cent., [328]
Predis, Ambrogio da, [172]
Prerogative Royal, [44]
Price, F. G. Hilton, [306]
"Primavera," [169]
"Primrose," Mrs., [350]
Prutscher, O., [339]
Ptolemaic jewellery, [6]
"Pulvisculus aureus," [21]
Purbeck, Island of, [47]
Purled work, 19 cent., [327]
Purses, Anglo-Saxon, [63]
" medl., [165]
Puy, peasant jewellery, [343]
Pylon, [5]
Pynson, R., [236]
Pyrites, iron (marcasite), [315]
Quartz, [313]
" crystals, [357]
Raab, H., [287]
Rabelais, F., [199]
Raibolini, Francesco. See Francia
Raimbau, Mlle., [312]
Raleigh, Sir Walter, [235]
Rameses II, [4], [5]
Raphael, [182], [226]
Ravenna, [33], [70]
" Sant' Apollinare Nuovo, church of, [36]
" San Vitale, church of, [33], [36]
Raynes, Robert, [237]
Reasons, [152]
Récamier, Madame, [326]
Reccesvinthus, [54]
Red Sea, [28]
Rée, P. J., [275]
Relics, [102], [108], [111], [118], [125]
" in rings, [152]
Reliquaries, Byzantine, [36]
" Italian, 15 cent., [173]
" medl., [118-19], [121], [160]
" Spanish, [203], [347]
Rembrandt, [291]
Renaiss. jewellery, its general characteristics, [177-183]
Renty, [316]
Repoussé work, [11]
" Byzantine, [34]
" Egyptian, [3]
" Etruscan, [21]
" Greek, [13]
" Irish, [43]
" Renaiss., [227]
Resons, [152]
Reynolds, Sir Joshua, [313], [353]
Rhenish enamels, [85-6]
Rhine, Irish missionaries on, [67]
Rhodes, [12]
Richard I, K. of England, xliii, [128]
" II " [94], [110], [114], [116], [141]
" III " [116], [222]
Ring-brooch. See Brooch
Ring-money, [40], [43]
Rings, xliv, xlv
" Anglo-Saxon, [62], [71-3]
" betrothal, [261-2]

" ancient British, [40]
" Byzantine, [37]
" charm, [151-2]
" with coins, Roman, [32]
" with death's heads, [364]
" decade, [150]
" devotional, [149], [150], [152]
" " signets, [153]
" made by St. Dunstan, [67]
" ecclesiastical, [147-9]
" Egyptian, [2], [67]
" engagement, [261-2], [296]
" engraved designs for, [263], [264], [284], [295], [296]
" episcopal, xlv, [148], [149]
" Etruscan, [25], [26]
" fede, [152], [261]
" fyancel, [152]
" giardinetti, [295]
" gimmel, [152], [261]
" Greek, [18]
" with hair, [331]
" worn on hats, [261]
" iconographic, [149], [150]
" of investiture, [148]
" Italian, 15 cent., [170]
" jet, [47]
" Jewish, [262]
" key-rings, Byzantine, [37]
" " Roman, [31]
" marquise, [321]
" medl., [147-57]
" " with antique gems, [96], [101], [103], [148-9], [153-4]
" " with false stones, [356]
" " forged, [360]
" memento mori, [365-70]
" memorial, [364-70]
" mourning, [296], [321], [367]
" Merovingian, [62], [73]
" Mycenæan, [11]
" worn on necklaces, [152], [261]
" nielloed, Anglo-Saxon, [71-3]
" " Italian, 15 cent., [173]
" ornamental, xlv
" " medl., [154-5]
" " Renaiss., [258], [259]
" " 17 cent., [295], [296]
" papal, [148]
" Phoenician, [10]
" in pictures, [155-7], [261], [263], [295]
" poison, [32]
" polypsephi, Roman, [32]
" posy, [152], [262], [295], [296], [321], [367]
" with relics, [152]
" religious, [149-50]
" Renaiss., [258-64]
" arranged along a roll of parchment, [155], [156], [170], [263]
" Roman, [31]
" Romano-British, [47]
" Samothracian, [32]
" in ancient sculpture, [18]
" signets, xlv, [298]
" " of Childeric I, [53], [63]
" " Egyptian, [6]
" " Greek, [18]
" " medl., [153-154]
" " Roman, [31]
" " 17 cent., [298]
" talismanic, [111]
" Teutonic, à trois grains, [73]
" wedding, xlv
" " medl., [152]
" " converted into memorial, [367]
" " Jewish, [262]
" " Renaiss., [262]
" " 17 cent., [296]
" " 18 cent., [321]
" 17 cent., [295-6]
" 18 cent., [309], [312], [320], [321]
Rivard, C., [282], [291]
Rivers, ornaments found in, [107]
Roach Smith nouche, [69]
Robin, [331]
Robinson, F. S., [339]
Rococo, [307], [308], [311], [324], [332]
Rogart, [77]
"Roman de la Rose," [113], [164]
Roman jewellery, [27-32]
Romano-British jewellery, [44-48]
"Romantic" jewellery, [331]
" style, [332]
Romanus, Emperor, [34]
Rome, Barberini Palace, [175]
" Baths of Petus, [182]
" Castle of St. Angelo, [334]
" National Gallery, [225]
" Vatican, [22]
" " Appartamento Borgia, [267]
" " Gallery of Constantine, [226]
" " Library, [175]
" " Loggie, [182]
Romerswael, Marinus van, [156]
Romney, Earl of, [273]
Rosenheim, Max, 193 n., [294]
"Rössel," "das goldene," [88]
Rosso, Il, [201]
Rosaries, [124-5], [156]
" as bracelets, [157]
Rosary beads in form of skulls, [364]
Rosette, jewelled, on breast, 17 cent., [294]
Rothschild, Baron F., [303]
" Baron K., [197]
Rotterdam Gallery, [232]
Rouen, [128]
" peasant jewellery, [343]
Roy, [237]
Rubens, P. P., [287]
Rubies, [148], [260]
" of Charles the Bold. See Three Brothers
Rudolf II, Emperor, [100], [188], [189]
Rudolphine Period, [188]
Runic characters on Hunterston brooch, [79]
Russia, Byzantine jewellery in, [38]
" Greek jewellery in, [14-16]
Sabines, [20]
Sabra, princess, [224]
Sacré Coeur, [345]
Safety-pins, xli-xliii, [41]
Saint, T. D., [312]
St. Angelo in Vado, [333]
St. Denis Cathedral, [137]
" " treasury, [103]
Saint Esprit, [343]
St. Germain, Musée des Antiquités Nationales, [46]
St. Helen's Church, Bishopsgate. See London
St. Hilary, jewel of, [103]
St. Paul's Cathedral. See London
St. Petersburg, Hermitage Museum, [9], [15], [16]
Saitapharnes, tiara of, [360]
Salting, George, [119], [176], [224], [248], [263]
Santini family, drawings by, [308], [317], [318], [344]
Sapphires, [54], [151]
Saragossa, treasury of the Virgen del Pilar, [144], [203], [249]
Sarawak, Ranee of, [339]
Sardinia, [8], [9], [21]
Sardonyx, [31]
Sarre, [59]
" brooch, [60]
Sarum, [138]
Saur, C., [284]
Savoy, peasant jewellery, [342]
Saxons [50], [56]
Scandinavians, [50]
Scarabs, [2], [5], [6], [10], [25]
Scent-cases, [125-6], [275]
Schaffhausen onyx, [103], [104], [136]
Schaper, Hugo, [238]
Schliemann, H., [11], [40]
Schneider, F., [137]
Schönbrunn, [294]
Schöpfer, H. [250]
Schotenornamentik, [281]
Schwarzornamente, [283], [289]
Scissors suspended to girdle, [272]
Scorpion, jewelled, [172]
Scotland, introduction of Christianity into, [75]
" Celtic brooches, [75-9]
" medl. brooches, [131-4]
Scott, Sir Walter, [301], [331]
Scythian tribes, [14]
Seal stone, Egyptian, [6]
Seals, medl., [139]
" pendent, 17 cent., [298]
" 18 cent., [309], [312], [322-4]
" 19 " [332]
Seffrid, Bishop of Chichester, [149]
Seghers, D., [287]
Seneca, [29]
Serpent bracelet, Roman, [30]
" ring, Greek, [18]
Set-Hathor, [5]
Sévignés, [294], [298], [318]
Shagreen jewel-cases, [362]
Shale, Kimmeridge, [47]
Shakespeare, W., [151], [216], [229], [237]
" portrait of, [235]
Shank (of ring), xlv
Sheffield plate, [315]
" steelwork, [315]
Sherborne Castle, [267]
Ships, pendants in form of, [249], [252], [253], [347]
Shoe-buckles, [299], [321], [322]
" -strings, [322]
Shoes, rosettes on, [299]
Shore, Jane, [115]
Shrines, jewels on, [91], [108]
Sicily, [27]
" Arabs in, [84]
" peasant jewellery, [347]
" Roman plunder of, [27]
Siena Cathedral, [175]
" school of painting, [167]
Signacula, [109], [111]
Signs of pilgrimage, [107]
Silhouette, Etienne de, [314]
" designs, [283], [284], [289], [304]
" portraits, [314]
Silhouettes in mourning jewellery, [369]
Silver jewellery worn by virgins, [342]
Similor, [316], [359]
Simon, James, [163]
Simpson, E., [339]
" T., [304]
"Sippenaltar," 145 n.
Sirens, pendants in form of, [250]
Skeletons, [363-7]
Skulls, [364-6]
Slashes in garments, [259], [265], [268-9]
Slides, [342], [343]
" memorial, English [17-18] cent., [368]
Sloane, Sir Hans, [72], [211], [255]
Slott-Möller, H., [339]
Smith, C. Roach, [62], [69]
" J., [310]
" R. Soden, [264]
Sodoma (Bazzi), [233]
Solder, Egyptian, [3]
" Etruscan, [20], [21]
" Greek, [13]
" Phoenician, [8]
" prehistoric, [39]
Solis, Virgil, [193], [194]
Somerset, Alfred in, [68]
" Anne, Duchess of, [233], [273]
" Edward Seymour, Duke of, [233], [273]
" Robert Carr, Earl of, [235]
Southampton, Henry Wriothesley, Earl of, [235]
South Kensington Museum. See London, Victoria and Albert Museum
Spain, Arabs in, [84]
" Phoenician sculpture in, [9]
" peasant jewellery, [347]
" 16 cent. jewellery, [202-205]
" 17 cent. jewellery, [294]
"Spangle money," [59]
Spenser, E., [217]
Sphinxes, [5], [16]
Spilman, Sir J., [301]
Spinther, [30]
Spiral ornament, [11]
" " Celtic, [39], [75]
Spitzer collection, [246]
SS Collar, [116-17]
Stabler, Harold, [339]
Stafford, Lady, [154]
Stalagmia, [29]
Steatite, [5]
Steel jewellery, [315], [319]
Stephan, Master. See Lochner
Stephanus. See Delaune, Etienne
Stock-buckles, [322]
Stoffels, Hendrickje, [291]
Stoffler, W., [339]
"Stomacher," [318], [350]
Stone Age, [47]
Stowe, J., [207]
Stras or Strass, [314], [315], [357]
Strawberry Hill, [257], [288]
Strigel, Bernard, [189], [238]
Stuart, Arabella, [299]
" Henry, Earl of Lennox. See Lennox
Stubbes, Philip, [215], [234], [272]
Studded girdle, [161]
Suffolk, Henry Grey, Duke of, [254]
Sulla, [28]
Sumptuary laws, [27], [93], [94], [161]
Sustermans, J., [294]
Svinthila, [50], [54]
Swans on Byzantine jewellery, [37]
Sweden, peasant jewellery, [345]
Switzerland, use of marcasite in 18 cent., [315]
" peasant jewellery, [346]
Symonds, J. A. (quoted), [168], [185]
Symony, P., [282], [284]
Tableau or tabulet, [120]
Tablets, votive, pendent, [119]
Tag of girdle, xlvi, [160]
Tags (aglets), [269]
Talaura, [29]
Talbot, [249]
" Earl of Shrewsbury, badge of, [110]
Talismans, [30], [99], [101], [109], [111], [121], [129], [132], [147], [151]
Talismanic inscriptions on Scottish brooches, [111], [131]
Tallien, Madame, [326]
Taman, [14]
Taplow buckle, [63]
Tara brooch, [66], [78], [79]
Tassels, Greek, [18]
" of medl. clasps, [140]
" Phoenician, [9]
Tassie, J., [315], [330]
Tauric Chersonese, [14]
Tavernier, J. B., [278]
Terrey, William, [304]
Tet, [2]
Teutonic jewellery, [51], [53]
" nations, [56], [57]
Tharros, [9], [10]
Theban dynasties, [3]
Theodamas, [100]
Theodora, Empress, [33]
Theophano, [34]
Theophilus, [85], [356]
Thirty Years' War, [189], [238], [276]
Thomas à Becket, St., [91], [96], [109], [140]
Three Brothers, jewel called, [209], [300]
Three Kings of the East. See Kings
Tiara of Saitapharnes, [360]
Tiffany, Messrs., [339]
Tinctura, [278], [351]
Titian, [264]
Titulus, [132]
Toadstones, [100], [123], [151]
Toes, jewels on, 19 cent., [326]
Tongue of buckle, xlvi
Toothpicks, [250-1]
Tor Abbey, Devonshire, [365]
Tornabuoni, Giovanna, [169]
Torque, from Petrossa, [52]
Torques bracchialis, [30]
Torques, [236]
" ancient British, [40]
" " Irish, [42], [43]
Touching-pieces, [123]
Tournai, [52]
Tours de tête, [328]
Tousches, [123]
Toussaint, Augustus, [313]
Toutin, H., [285], [295]
" J., [285], [293], [295]
" J., in his workshop, [289]
Tovaloccio Piero, Giovanni and Romolo del, [185]
Tower of London. See London
Townley brooch, [70]
"Toys," "Toyman," [316]
Tradescant, John, the younger, wife of, [298]
Translucent enamel on relief. See Enamel, basse-taille
Transylvania, [58]
Traquair, Mrs., [339]
Treasure hoards, [51]
" Trove, [44]
Treasuries, jewellery preserved in, [83]
Trender, Peter, [220]
Tressoures, [93], [105]
"Triplet," [357]
Triptychs, pendent, [119-20]
Triquetra, [78]
Triton, pendant in form of, [243],

[249]
Troad, [9]
Trumpet pattern, Celtic, [43]
" " on Tara brooch, [78], [79]
Tucher, Baron, collection of, [225]
"Tulipomania," [286]
Tulips painted on enamel, [286]
Turkey stone, [151]
Turquoise, [3], [67], [151]
Turner (potter), [315]
Tuscany, schools of painting, [167]
Twiselton, John, [208]
Tymborychoi, [13]
Tyrol, peasant jewellery, [346]
Tyszkiewicz, Count, [17], [360]
Tytler, P. Fraser, [257]
Ucker-Mark (N. Germany), [267]
Ugadale brooch, [133]
Uffila brooch, [62]
Uffizi Gallery. See Florence
Umbria, peasant jewellery, [346]
Unger, Elsa, [339]
Unicorn, Master of the, [200]
Unicorn's horn, [123]
Unicorns on medl. jewels, [145]
" on Renaiss. jewels, [243]
Uniones, [28]
University brooch, [78]
Uræus, [2]
Urban VI, Pope, [122]
Usekh collar, [5]
Usertsen III, [5]
Utrecht, John of, [208]
Uza or utchat, [2]
Van den Hecke, J., [287]
Van der Cruycen, L., [312], [317]
" Doort, Abraham, [219]
" Goes, H., [114], [117], [144]
" Gow, J., 213 n.
Van de Velde, H. C., [338]
Van Dyck, A., [354]
Van Somer, P., [352]
Van Strydonck, L., [339]
Van Thielen, J. P., [287]
Vasari, G., [168], [227]
Vatican. See Rome
Vauquer, J., [287-9], [293]
Vautier, [297]
Velasquez, [294]
Venetian pendants, Renaiss., [246]
Venetians, sack of Constantinople by, [38]
Veneto (Veneziano), Bartolommeo, [225]
Venice, Byzantine jewellery in, [83-84]
" Library of St. Mark's, [175]
" in Middle Ages, [89]
" port of, [15-16] cent., [167]
" school of painting, [167]
Vermiculated patterns in gold, Anglo-Saxon, [63]
Vernicles, [130]
Veronese, Paolo, [172]
Veronica, 130 n.
Verre églomisé, [203-4]
Verrocchio, Andrea del, [168], 174 [210]
Versailles, Picture Gallery, [329]
Verus, Lucius, [292]
Vespasian, [28]
Vespucci, Simonetta, [168]
Vesuvius, [311]
Vever, [338]
Victoria, Q. of England, [257]
Vienna, Imperial Art Collections, [30], [145], [185], [247]
" Imperial Art Collections, Antiken-Kabinet, [228]
" Picture Gallery, [155], [212]
" Treasury, [188]
" jewellery in, 18 cent., [308]
" reproductions made in, [361]
Vigée-Lebrun, Madame, [329]
Vinci, Leonardo da, [172]
Virgin, The. See Mary, the Blessed Virgin
Visigoths, [50], [54]
Vos, Cornelis de, [296]
Vovert, J., [285]
Vulci, [23], [24]
Vyner, Sir Robert, [305]
Waddesdon Bequest. See London, British Museum
Wagner, Anna, [339]
Walpole, Horace, [214], [257], [288]
Walsingham Priory, [91], [108]
War of Liberation, German, [330]
Wars of the Roses, [95]
Warwick, Earls, badge of, [110]
"Wasps," [316]
Watches, 16 cent., [274]
" 17 cent., [274], [275], [297-8]
" 18 cent., [309], [323-4]
" egg-shaped, [275]
" false, [324]
" in form of skulls, [364]
Watch-cases, pinchbeck, [316]
" " 18 cent., [313]
" -chains, hair, [331]
" -keys, 18 cent., [310], [322-3]
Waterton, Edmund, [71], 149 n., [264]
" collection. See London, Victoria and Albert Museum
Way, Albert, [257]
Wedgwood, [315], [319], [321], [328], [330]
Weimar, Picture Gallery, [261]
Wells Cathedral, sculpture on, [128]
Werner, J. H., [338]
Westminster, [211], [268]
" Abbey, [92], [102], [119], [141], [215]
Whistles, pendent, [190], [193], [198], [250], [251]
Wight, Isle of, [56], [57], [59], [60]
Wild jewel, [218], [254]
Wilde, W. R., 42 n.
William I, K. of England, [91]
" III " [306]
" Duke of Juliers, [250], [259]
" St., of York, [141]
" of Wykeham. See Wykeham
Williams, John, [238], [257], [302]
Wilson, H., [339]
Wilton House, [116]
Winchester Cathedral, [98], [148]
Windsor Castle, [219], [224], [225], [249], [257], [292]
Witham, [74]
Wittislingen, [62]
Woeiriot, Pierre, [201], [219], [234], [246], [263], [366]
Wolfers, P., [339]
Wolgemut, M., [189]
Wolsey, T., Cardinal, [208]
Wootton-under-Edge (Gloucestershire), [116]
Worley, Nicolas, [208]
Wreaths, Byzantine, [35]
" Greek, [16]
" medl., [105]
Wright, T., [101]
Wykeham, William of, Bishop of Winchester, [96-8], [142], [149]
Yecla, [9]
York Minster, [138]
" " shrine of the head of St. William, [141]
Zerrenden, F., [339]
Zona, [93]
Zucchero, F., [253], [352], [353]
Zundt, Mathias, [194]

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FOOTNOTES:

[1] Ridgeway (W.), Early Age of Greece, p. 437.

[2] Fontenay (E.), Les bijoux anciens et modernes, p. 98.