Ashtarak, a township near Erivan, i. 139, 140, 141, 142

Asia, structural features of, i. ch. xxi. and map

Asoghik, Armenian historian, i. 382, 390

Aspinja, Mohammedan village on the Upper Kur, i. 74, 75;
discontent of the inhabitants, ibid.; 66 note 1

Astishat (District of Mush), place famous for its temples in pagan times, i. 295.
The temples destroyed by St. Gregory, ibid., who erects the first Christian church in Armenia upon the site, 296.
Site of Astishat identified with that of the present cloister of Surb Karapet, 296 note 2

Astrakhan, diocese of the Armenian Church, i. 233 note 2;
emigration of Armenians to, 367

Astvatsadur, katholikos, i. 262, 264 note 5, 268

Atabegs, governors of Upper Georgia, i. 62;
they became independent kings of Georgia, and were suppressed at a late date by the Ottoman Turks, ibid.

Atanon village, near Lake Van, ii. 123

Aternerseh, Bagratid prince of Georgia, i. 341, 343, 344, 345