ERRATA

Page133, line 27, for “200 stars” read “200 stars per hour.”
"145, See note on page 220.
"146, bottom of page. This nebulosity was first discovered by
Dr. Max Wolf of Heidelberg. See Astr. Nachr. 3736.
"181, line 17, for “observation” read “aberration.”

ASTRONOMICAL DISCOVERY

CHAPTER I

URANUS AND EROS

Popular view of discovery.

Discovery is expected from an astronomer. The lay mind scarcely thinks of a naturalist nowadays discovering new animals, or of a chemist as finding new elements save on rare occasions; but it does think of the astronomer as making discoveries. The popular imagination pictures him spending the whole night in watching the skies from a high tower through a long telescope, occasionally rewarded by the finding of something new, without much mental effort. I propose to compare with this romantic picture some of the actual facts, some of the ways in which discoveries are really made; and if we find that the image and the reality differ, I hope that the romance will nevertheless not be thereby destroyed, but may adapt itself to conditions more closely resembling the facts.