J. H. Smith, The troubadours at Home, 2 vols., New York, 1899; popularises scientific knowledge by impressions of travel in Southern France, photographs, and historical imagination: generally stimulating and suggestive, Most histories of French literature devote some space to Provençal; e.g. Suchier & Birch-Hirschfeld, Geschichte der französischen Litteratur, Leipsic, 1900. The works of Millot and Fauriel are now somewhat antiquated. Trobador Poets, Barbara Smythe, London, 1911, contains an introduction and translations from various troubadours.
DICTIONARIES AND GRAMMARS
F. Raynouard, Lexique roman, 6 vols., Paris, 1838-1844, supplemented by.
E. Levy, Provenzalisches supplement-Wörterbuch, Leipsic, 1894, not yet completed, but indispensable.
E. Levy, Petit dictionnaire provençal-français, Heidelberg, 1908.
J. B. Roquefort, Glossaire de la langue romane, 3 vols., Paris, 1820.
W. Meyer-Lübke, Grammaire des langues romanes, French translation of the German, Paris, 1905.
C. H. Grandgent, An outline of the phonology and morphology of old Provençal, Boston, 1905.
H. Suchier, Die französiche und provenzalische Sprache in Gröber's Grundriss. A French translation, Le Français et le Provençal, Paris, 1891.