[1] "Also sprach Zarathustra," III.

[2] Nietzsche saw, of course ("The Genealogy of Morals," III), that temporary celibacy was frequently necessary to men with peculiarly difficult and vitiating tasks ahead of them. The philosopher who sought to solve world riddles, he said, had need to steer clear of women, for reasons which appealed, with equal force, to the athlete who sought to perform great feats of physical strength. It is obvious, however, that this desire to escape distraction and drain differs vastly from ethical celibacy.

[3] "Morgenröte," § 346.

[4] "Menschliches allzu Menschliches," § 431, 434.

[5] All of these quotations are from "Morgenröte."

[6] Elsie Clews Parsons: "The Family," New York, 1906. Mrs. Parsons is a doctor of philosophy, a Hartley house fellow and was for six years a lecturer on sociology at Barnard College.

[7] "Also sprach Zarathustra," III.

[8] "Also sprach Zarathustra," I.

[9] "Also sprach Zarathustra," I.