The Story of the Nations: Portugal

by H. Morse Stephens

[A], [B], [C], [D], [E], [F], [G], [H], [I], [J], [K], [L], [M], [N], [O], [P], [Q], [R], [S], [T], [U], [V], [W], [Y], [Z]

A
Abd-el-Melik, [248], [250], [253], [254]
Abrantes, [57], [104], [392]
Abrantes, Marquis of, [393]
Abu Abdallah, Governor of Alcacer do Sal, [72], [73]
Abu-l-Hasan, defeated at the Salado, 1340, [92]
Abyssinia, visits of Portuguese travellers to, [167]
“Academia Real das Sciencias,” [372], [396]
Academy of History, [353]
A’Court, Sir William; see Heytesbury, Lord
Aden, [200], [214]
Affonso Henriques, [24], [31], [34], [35], [37-58], [98]
Affonso II., [70-74], [98]
Affonso III., [79], [80-83], [89], [98]
Affonso IV., [86], [91-99]
Affonso V., [130-35], [138], [159], [160]
Affonso VI., [324], [326-34]
Affonso, son of Affonso III., [85], [86]
Affonso, only son of John II., [163], [170]
Affonso, João, bastard son of Diniz, [91]
Affonso, Pedro, bastard son of Count Henry, [31]
Affonso, Pedro, bastard son of Diniz, Count of Barcellos, [91]
Africa, [144-56], [195], [213], [247], [343], [346], [428], [429]
Agriculture, [87], [181], [368]
Ahmed, Maulā, [248], [249], [253-55]
Alans, the, conquer Lusitania, [10]
Alarcos, battle of, [63]
Albergaria, Diogo Soares de, [169]
Albergaria, Francisco Soares de, [309]
Albergaria, Lopo Soares de, [203]
Albert, Cardinal, [286], [290]
Alboquerque, Affonso de, [169], [185], [193], [197-201]
Alboquerque, Francisco de, [193]
Alboquerque, João de, [209]
Alboquerque, Mathias de, [291]
Alboquerque, Mathias de, [317]
Alboquerque, Pedro de, [169]
Alboquerque, Sancho, Count of, [101]
Alcacer do Sal, [54], [62], [66], [72]
Alcacer-Quibir, battle of (1578), [254]
Alcanede granted to Knights of Calatrava, [66]
Alcantara, battle of (1580), [283]
Alçobaça, monastery of, [54], [69], [98], [99], [397]
Alçobaça, Cortes of, [164], [165]
Alemquer, [53], [104]
Alemtejo, the, [55], [57], [66], [87], [181], [421]
Alexander III., Pope, [57]
Alexander VI., Pope, [163], [191]
Alfarrobeira, battle of (1449), [133]
Alfonso VI., [17], [18], [23]
Alfonso VII., [30], [35], [37-39], [54]
Alfonso VIII., [63], [71]
Alfonso IX., [63], [64], [71]
Alfonso X., [81]
Alfonso XI., [92]
Algarves, the, [43], [62], [76], [78], [80], [81], [181], [182]
Alho, Affonso Martins, [94]
Ali, Almoravide Caliph, [28]
Ali Adil Shah, King of Bijápur, [247]
Aljubarrota, battle of, [111], [113]
Aljustrel, taken by Knights of Santiago, [76]
Almada, [53], [62], [66], [104], [312]
Almada, Alvaro Vaz de, see Arronches, Count of
Almada, Antonio de, [308], [311]
Almanza, battle of (1707), [351]
Almeida taken by the Spaniards (1760), [363]
Almeida, Francisco de, [195-97], [214]
Almeida, Lourenço de, [175], [196]
Almeida, Miguel de, [308], [309], [311]
Almeida-Garrett, João Baptista, [425], [431]
Almohades, the, [44], [55], [57], [62];
see Ya’kūb, Yūsuf
Almoravides, the, [17], [41]
Almoster, battle of (1834), [421]
Alorna, João de Almeida Portugal, Marquis of, [371], [374]
Alorna, Pedro, Marquis of, [395]
Alva, Duke of, [249], [281], [283]
Alvares, Manoel, [276]
Alvares, Mattheus, [287]
Alvitiz, Pedro, [72]
“Amadis of Gaul” romance, [126]
Amarante, Francisco da Silveira, Count of, [415]
Ameixial, battle of (1663), [331]
Amelia of Bavaria, [418], [423]
Anadia, Viscount of, [391]
Andeiro, João Fernandes, see Ourem, Count of
Andrade, Gomes Freire de, [395], [413]
Andrade, Jacinto Freire de, [325]
Andrew of London, [52]
Andrew of Oxford, [93]
Angeja, Marquis of, [372]
Angola, [324], [346]
Anne of Austria, [314], [315]
Annes, Affonso, [109]
Annes, Estevão, [80]
Annes, Gonçalo, [167]
Annes, Martim, [75]
Annes, Pedro, [73], [75]
Annunciacão, Miguel de, [371]
Antas, General das, [420], [424]
Antonio, Prior of Crato, [281], [283-86]
Aranjuez, Treaty of (1793), [386]
Arcadia de Lisboa, [369], [372]
Arguin, fort at, [154], [295]
Armamar, Count of, [316]
Arnold of Aerschot, [52]
Arnold, Edmund, [118]
Arrayolos, Count of, [130]
Arronches, battle of (1801), [389]
Arronches, Antonio Vaz de Almada, Count of, [132], [133]
Arundel, Richard, Earl of, [93]
Arundel, Thomas, Earl of, [118]
Arzila, [133], [179], [249], [253], [285]
Ashworth, Sir C., [405]
Asseiceira, battle of (1834), [421]
Asturians, the, [5]
Ataulphus, Visigothic king, [11]
Athaide, Catherina de, [270]
Athaide, Luis de, Viceroy of India, [246-48], [257]
Atoleiros, battle of (1384), [110]
Augustus, Duke of Leuchtenberg, [423]
Ayamonte, [78], [80]
Ayamonte, Marquis of, [316], [317]
Aymeric of Cahors, [89]
Azambuja, Diogo de, [169]
Azambuja, Jeronymo de, [276]
Azamor in Morocco, [179]
Azevedo, Antonio de Araujo de, [387], [388], [391], [396]
Azores, the, [147], [285], [295], [419]
Azurara, chronicler, [135], [379]
B
Badajoz, [56], [326], [375], [389]
Bahādar Shah, King of Gujarāt, [204], [205]
Bainetti, Marquis de, [305]
Baldaya, Affonso Gonçalves, [147]
Ballerais, Count of, [316]
Bank of Portugal, [368]
Bar, Count of, [62]
Barbacena, Felisberto Caldeira Brant Pontes, Marquis of, [405], [418]
Barbosa du Bocage, Manoel Maria, [379], [385]
Barbosa Machado, Diogo, see Machado
Barcellos, João Affonso Telles de Menezes, Count of, [104]
Barcellos, Duke of, [255]
Bardez, Marāthas defeated at, [374]
Barreto, Antonio Moniz, [320]
Barreto, Antonio Moniz, [247], [248]
Barreto, Francisco, [246], [247], [271]
Barros, João de, [185], [226], [274-76]
Batalha, Convent, [113], [119]
Batavia, [294], [342]
Beatrice de Gusman, [81]
Beatrice of Castile, [86], [98]
Beatrice, daughter of Pedro I., [101]
Beatrice, daughter of Ferdinand and Leonor, [106], [107]
Beatrice, daughter of the “Holy Constable,” [125]
Beatrice, daughter of Emmanuel, [178], [264]
Beauvais, Bishop of, [62]
Belatha, Emirate of, [43]
Belem, palace at, [176];
Convent at, [184], [204];
Sebastian buried at, [256]
Bellesta, Spanish general, [397]
Benedict XIV., Pope, [360]
Bengal, trade with, [205], [296], [343]
Beresford, William Carr, Viscount, [400], [402], [405-7], [412], [413]
Bermudo II., King of Gallicia, [13]
Berwick, James, Duke of, [351]
Bishoprics and bishops, [10], [26], [30], [67], [75], [79], [183]
Black Death, the, [95]
Blake, Admiral Robert, [323], [324]
Bojador, Cape, [146], [147]
Bombay ceded to England, [330], [346]
Bomfim, Count of, [424]
Bonaparte, Joseph, [401]
Bonaparte, Lucien, [389]
Braamcamp, Antonio José, [427]
Bradford, Sir Edward, [405], [406]
Braga, Archbishopric of, [26]
Braga Cathedral, [32], [98]
Braganza, the Dukes of, [303]
Braganza, Affonso, Duke of, [125], [126], [131-33]
Braganza, Alvaro de, [161]
Braganza, Catherine, Duchess of, [278]
Braganza, Constantino de, [212], [213], [246], [270]
Braganza, Ferdinand, Duke of, [161], [162]
Braganza, Jaymé de, [255]
Braganza, João, Duke of, [280], [284]
Braganza, Theodosio, Duke of, [304]
Brandão, Antonio, [301]
Brazil, [175], [221-35], [243], [296-98], [318-20], [336], [337], [346-48], [369], [375-77], [392], [414], [419], [428], [430]
Breyner, Pedro de Mello, [393], [396]
Brézé, Chevalier de, [315]
Brito, Bernardo de, [7], [301]
Brotero, Felix de Avellar, [380], [385]
Bugio, castle of, [312]
Burton, Sir Richard F., quoted, [90], [130], [242], [257]
Busaco, battle of (1810), [402]
C
Cabo Branco, [148]
Cabral, Gonçalo Velho, [147]
Cabral, Pedro Alvares, [175], [192], [193], [221], [222]
Cacello taken, [78], [80]
Caceres taken by Affonso Henriques, [55], [56]
Cadamosto, Luigi, [151], [152]
Cadaval, Duke of, [336], [351]
Cafim, abandoned by John III., [179]
Calatrava, Order of, [66]
Caldeira, Francisco Soares da, [423], [424]
Calicut, [189], [193], [198]
Calpurnius, C., [6]
Cam, or Cão, Diogo, [156]
Camara, Luis Gonçalves da, Jesuit, [241], [242]
Camara, Martim da, [241]
Caminha, Andrade, [267]
Caminha, Duke of, [315-17]
Camoens, Luis de, his life, [268-71];
his “Lusiads,” [271-74], [379]
Camoens, “Lusiads” of, [7], [45], [90], [97], [130], [189], [214]
Camoens Celebration, [274], [432]
Campbell, Sir Archibald, [405], [407]
Campo, Don Luiz de, [311]
Cannanore, [193], [196]
Cannon, [111], [113], [169]
Cantabrians, the, [5]
Cantanhede, Antonio Luis de Menezes, Count of, [327]
Canton, Andrade at, [175], [215], [342]
Cape Matapan, [352]
Cape of Good Hope, [156], [343]
Cape Saint Vincent, [420]
Cape Verde, [150]
Cape Verde Islands, [153], [346]
Caraffa, Spanish general, [392]
Cardenas, Don Didace de, [305]
Carlotta Joaquina, [373], [404], [411], [414]
Carneiro, Pedro de Alçaçova, [241], [245], [249]
Carracena, Marquis of, [331]
Carthaginians, the, [5], [6]
Carvalho, Antonio Coelho de, [314]
Carvalho, Lourenço Peres de, [316]
Carvalho e Mello, Sebastião José de, see Pombal, Marquis of
Castanheda, Fernão Lopes de, [185]
Castel Melhor, Luis de Sousa e Vasconcellos, Count of, [331-33]
Castilho, Antonio Feliciano de, [425], [430], [431]
Castlereagh, Lord, [407], [408]
Castro Alvaro Peres de, [95]
Castro, Antonio José de, [397]
Castro, Fernando de, [305], [306]
Castro, Ines de, [95-98]
Castro, João de, [206], [210-12]
Castro, Joaquim Machado de, [368], [380]
Castro, Pedro Fernandes de, [93], [95]
Catherine, daughter of King Edward, [134], [164]
Catherine of Austria, [178], [240]
Catherine of Braganza, [323], [329], [330], [336], [340]
Catherine de’ Medici, [278], [285]
Cave-dwellers in Portugal, [4], [5]
Cavida, Antonio de, [334]
Celestine III., Pope, [63], [64]
Celorico, built by Sancho I., [69]
Cerneja, battle of (1137), [38]
Ceuta, [123], [333]
Ceylon, [184], [203], [292], [342]
Cezimbra, palace at, [119]
Chancellors of Portugal, [88]
Charles I., King of Portugal, [428]
Charles I., of England, [314]
Charles II., of England, [329], [330]
Charles V., Emperor, [178], [179]
Charles, Archduke, [338], [340], [351]
Charles VIII., of France, [165]
Charles III., Duke of Savoy, [178]
“Charles-et-Georges,” the, [425], [426]
Charlot, General, [397]
Charter of 1826, [417], [421], [424], [425]
Chastenau, Comte de, [337]
Chaul, battle of (1508), [196]
Chimnaji Apā takes Bassein, [373]
China, [175], [215], [216], [342]
Chin Chee, factory at, [215]
Christ, Order of, [86], [124], [183]
Christianity introduced, [10], [12]
Chronica do Conquista do Algarves, [127]
Chroniclers, the early, [126], [127], [379]
Cintra, [53], [104], [119], [334], [400]
Ciudad Rodrigo, [56], [331], [341]
Clement XIV., Pope, [364]
Cleynaerts, quoted, [236]
Clinton, Col. Henry, [390]
Cochin, [193], [195], [196], [198], [204], [294], [342]
Cochin China, [175], [214]
Coelho, Duarte, [175],

[214]
Coelho da Silva, Francisco, [385]
Coelho, José Maria Latino, [431]
Coimbra, [15], [18], [24], [28], [58], [74], [83], [87], [97], [105], [111], [119], [406]
Coimbra, bishops of, see Annunciacão, Aymeric, Tiburcio
Coimbra, University of, see University
Coligny, Admiral, [234]
Colombo, factory, [203]
Columbus, Christopher, [169]
Commerce, Treaties of, [86], [94], [165], [337-40], [372]
Congo, the, [151]
Congreve, William, quoted, [216]
Constance, daughter of Diniz, [86]
Constance, wife of Pedro, [92], [95]
Constituent Assembly of 1820, [413], [414]
Constitution of 1822, [414], [424]
Conti, valet of Affonso VI., [330], [331]
Conventions, [400], [421], [424]
Correa, Antonio, [309], [316]
Correa da Silva, Antonio, [380]
Correa da Serra, José, [379], [385]
Correia, Paio Peres, [76]
Corte-Real, Diogo de Mendonça, Count of, [352]
Corte-Real, Gaspar, [175]
Corte-Real, Jeronymo, [267], [301]
Cortes, [45], [71], [81], [83], [106], [111], [128], [130], [160], [164], [165], [257], [280], [283], [312], [417]
Costa Cabral, Antonio Bermudo da, see Thomar, Count of
Costa, Duarte da, [233]
Costa, João da, [262]
Courts of Love, [89], [91]
Coutinho, Francisco, see Redondo, Count of
Coutinho, Gaston, [308], [311]
Coutinho, Luis Pinto de Sousa, [386]
Coutinho, Manoel de Sousa, [291]
Coutinho, Ruy Pereira, [175]
Couto, Diogo do, [185], [301]
Covada Piedade, battle of, [421]
Covilham, João Peres de, [167]
Cromwell, Oliver, [323]
Crusaders, [48], [52], [60], [62], [72]
Crusadoes, struck by Affonso V., [133]
Cruz e Silva, Antonio Diniz da, [378]
Cueva, Fernando de la, [313]
Cunha, Ayres da, [226]
Cunha, Cardinal da, [354]
Cunha, Estevão da, [308], [309]
Cunha e Menezes, Francisco da, [393]
Cunha, João Lourenço da, [101], [104]
Cunha, Luis da, [308]
Cunha, Luis da, [359]
Cunha, Nuno da, [204], [205]
Cunha, Rodrigo da, [308], [311]
Cunha, Tristão da, [175], [196], [197]
D
Da Cunha, Da Silva, &c., see Cunha, Silva, &c.
Dábhol, sacked by Almeida, [197]
Daman, taken by Constantino de Braganza, [213], [270]
Das Antas, Das Regras, &c., see Antas, Regras, &c.
De Castro, De Noronha, &c., see Castro, Noronha, &c.
Denifle, H., “Universitäten des Mittelalters,” [260]
Diamonds discovered in Brazil, [377]
Diamper (Udayampura), Synod of, [292]
Dias, Bartholomeu, [156]
Dickson, Sir Alexander, [405]
Diniz, King of Portugal, [81], [83], [85-91], [98], [260]
Diniz, son of Pedro I. and Ines de Castro, [103], [114], [118]
Diogo, Duke of Viseu, [162]
Diu, Island of, [197], [204], [205], [211], [212], [334]
Domingues, Rodrigo, [93]
Domingues, Vasco, [104]
Drake, Sir Francis, [285], [290]
Dulce of Aragon, queen of Sancho I., [57], [98]
Duperron de Castera, [379]
D’Urban, Sir Benjamin, [402]
Dutch, the, [290], [291], [294-98], [314], [315], [318], [320], [341-43], [346]
E
Eannes, Gil, doubles Cape Bojador, [147]
Earthquake of Lisbon, [357], [358]
Eben, Baron, [401]
Education, National system of, [430]
Edward, King of Portugal, [122], [124], [126-29]
Edward I., of England, [86]
Edward II., of England, [86]
Edward III., of England, [93], [94], [104]
Edward IV., of England, [134], [164]
Edward, the Black Prince, [94]
Edward, Duke of Guimaraens, [178], [278]
Egas, João, Archbishop of Braga, [79]
Elizabeth, Queen of England, [285], [295]
Elmina, fort built at, [156]
Elvas, [75], [312], [327], [360], [389]
Emeralds found in Brazil, [377]
Emmanuel, King of Portugal, [170-78], [188], [191], [215]
England, [52], [62], [72], [86], [93-95], [106], [111], [113], [116-18], [164], [165], [290], [295], [296], [329], [330], [336], [337-40], [343], [352], [363], [380], [381], [387], [388], [399-405], [414], [417], [421], [429]
Epic, first Portuguese, [93]
Equator, the, crossed, [154]
Era, changed from Augustan to Christian, [121]
Espinosa, Gabriel, [288]
Euric, Visigothic king, [11]
Evora, Pedro de, [167]
Evora, [10], [55], [57], [66], [128], [135], [160], [302], [331]
Evora Monte, surrender of, [421]
F
Faria e Sousa, Manoel, [185], [301]
Farinha, Affonso Peres, [76]
Faro, Affonso, Count of, [161]
Ferdinand, King of Portugal, [99-107]
Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, [423], [425], [426]
Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, [134], [135], [163], [171]
Ferdinand VI., of Spain, [352]
Ferdinand I., of Leon, [14], [15]
Ferdinand II., of Leon, [54-56]
Ferdinand IV., of Castile, [86]
Ferdinand, son of Sancho I., [70], [74]
Ferdinand, son of Affonso II., [76], [78], [79]
Ferdinand, son of John I., the “Constant Prince,” [122], [125], [129], [130]
Ferdinand, son of Edward, [153], [161]
Ferdinand, son of Emmanuel, Duke of Guarda, [178]
Ferdinand, son of Maria II., [426]
Fernandes, João, [151]
Fernandes, Martim, [73]
Ferrario, Francisco, [276]
Ferreira, Antonio, [266], [267]
Feudalism in Portugal, [87], [88], [120], [121], [160], [413]
“Fidelissimus,” title conferred on kings of Portugal, [353]
Fielding, Henry, [381]
“Filintists,” the, [379]
Flor da Rosa, battle of (1801), [389]
Fonseca, Agostino Luis da, [405], [407]
Fontaine, Pierre Louis, [385]
Fontainebleau, Treaty of (1807), [392]
Forbes-Skelater, João, [386]
Francis Xavier, St., [209], [212], [295]
Frederick III., Emperor, [134]
Freemasons, [385], [393]
Freire, Antonio de Andrade, [371]
French, the, in Brazil, [233-35]
French Revolution, [382], [383], [385], [414]
Friars, Orders of, [74], [208], [417], [422]
Funchal, in Madeira, [144]
G
Galle in Ceylon, [330]
Gallicia, [15], [25], [37-39], [56]
Gallicians, mentioned by Strabo, [5]
Garveras, Count das, [340]
Galway, Henri de Ruvigny, Lord, [340], [341], [351]
Gama, Antonio de Saldanha da, see Porto Santo, Count of
Gama, Estevão da, [205], [206]
Gama, Vasco da, [175], [188], [189], [191-93], [203], [204]
Gaunt, John of, see Lancaster, Duke of
Gazeta de Lisboa, [325]
Gelmires, Diogo, [28-30]
George IV. of England receives Maria II., [418]
Goa, [183], [198], [201], [203], [208], [209], [246], [247], [292], [294], [317], [342], [343], [374], [375], [390]
Godoy, Prince of the Peace, [386], [387], [392]
Goes, Damião de, [274]
Gold, discovery of, in Brazil, [336], [337], [347], [348], [376]
Gomes, Diogo, [153]
Gomes, Fernan, [154]
Gomes, Sueiro, [72], [74], [78]
Gomes, Violante, [281]
Gonçalves, Alvaro, [97], [98]
Gonçalves, Antonio, [148], [151]
Gonçalves, Lopo, [154]
Gonzales, Sebastião, [218]
Gonzales, Sebastião, [286], [287]
Goths, the, [10], [11]
Govea, Andrea, [261], [262]
Govea, Antonio, [261]
Govea, Martial, [261]
Graa, Ruy de, [169]
Granada, Convention of, [424]
Greek colonies in Portugal, [5]
Gregory IX., Pope, [76]
Gregory XI., Pope, [101]
Gregory XIII., Pope, [249], [278]
Guimaraens, [5], [24], [31], [133], [304]
Guinea, discovered by Diniz Dias, [150]
Gusmão, Bartholomeu de, [379], [380]
Guy of Boulogne, Cardinal, [103]
Guy of Vico, Cardinal, [39]
Gylfels, Dutch Admiral, [315]
H
Hamilton, Captain, quoted, [374]
Hamilton, Sir John, [407]
Haro, Don Luiz de, [327]
Hawker, Sir Richard, [405]
Henry of Burgundy, [18], [20], [21], [20-24], [98]
Henry, Cardinal, King of Portugal, [183], [240], [241], [257]
Henry IV., of England, [118]
Henry V., of England, [118]
Henry VII., of England, [165]
Henry I., of Castile, [70]
Henry II., of Castile, [101], [103], [106]
Henry III., of Castile, [113]
Henry IV., of Castile, [134]
Henry, Prince, “the Navigator,” [122], [124], [125], [131], [132], [140-53]
Hensler, Elise, [426]
Hentzel, squire of John of Gaunt, [111]
Herculano de Carvalho e Araujo, Alexandre, [102], [425], [431]
Herman, M., [396]
Heytesbury, W. A’Court, Lord, [415]
Historians of Portugal, [126], [127], [274], [275], [301], [369], [372], [379], [425], [431], [432]
Holland, Earl of, [72]
Honorius III., Pope, [73], [75]
Hoseyn, Emir, [197]
Hospital, Knights of St. John, of the, [32], [66], [76], [80]
Houtman, Cornelius, [291]
Hugh of Cluny, [23], [28]
Hunter, Sir W. W., quoted, [190], [201], [291], [294]
I
Iberianism, [2], [415], [421]
Ilheos in Brazil, [229]
India, [143], [167], [175], [189], [190], [192-213], [245-48], [291-96], [342], [343], [373-75]
Innocent II., Pope, [39], [40]
Innocent III., Pope, [67], [69], [71]
Innocent IV., Pope, [79]
Inquiracãoes-geraes, [73], [160]
Inquisition, [183], [231], [246], [291], [294], [343], [354], [367], [413]
Interdicts, [69], [73], [78], [81]
Isabel, St., [86], [91], [92]
Isabel, daughter of John I., [125], [134]
Isabel, queen of Affonso V., [132], [134]
Isabel, daughter of Emmanuel, [178]
Isabel Maria, daughter of John VI., [416]
Isabella, Queen of Castile, see Ferdinand and Isabella
Isabella, eldest daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, [163], [171], [174]
J
Jaffnapatam, taken by Dutch, [342]
Jant, Chevalier de, [323], [329]
Jaymé, son of Duke of Coimbra, [133]
Jesuits, [183], [209], [230], [231], [343], [347], [359-61], [364]
Jews, Portuguese, [171], [172], [173]
Joanna, Lady of Flanders, [70]
Joanna, daughter of King Edward, [135]
Joanna, queen of Affonso V., [134]
Joanna, daughter of Affonso V., [165]
Joanna, daughter of Charles V., [179], [240]
John I., King of Portugal, [97], [103], [105-7], [109-11], [113-27], [133], [261]
John II., King of Portugal, [156], [158-70]
John III., King of Portugal, [174-84], [261], [263]
John IV., King of Portugal, [304-6], [312-17], [321], [323], [324]
John V., King of Portugal, [350-54]
John VI., King of Portugal, [373-89], [392], [393], [408], [410], [411], [414-16]
John XXI., Pope, [83]
John XXII., Pope, [86]
John I., of Castile, [106], [107], [110], [111], [113]
John, son of Pedro I., [103-5]
John, Duke of Beja, [122], [125]
John, son of John III., [179], [184]
John, son of Maria II., [426]
John of Abbeville, Cardinal, [75], [76]
Joseph, King of Portugal, [354-70]
Joseph, bastard son of John V., [371]
Joseph, son of Maria I. and Pedro III., [373]
Julião, Chancellor, [67], [71]
Junot, General,

[391], [392], [393], [395-97], [400]
Juromenha, [66], [389]
Justice, administration of, [88], [121], [160], [367]
K
Kandy, conquest of king of, [292]
Kersaint, French deputy, [385]
Knights, military religious Orders of, [32], [48], [66], [76]
L
Labrador discovered, [175]
La Clue, French admiral, [358]
Lafões, João de Braganza, Duke of, [371], [372], [385]
Laharpe translates “Camoens,” [379]
Lamego, [8], [15], [45]
Lançarote, his slaving voyages, [149]
Lancaster, Henry, Earl of, [93]
Lancaster, John of Gaunt, Duke of, [103], [113]
Lane-Poole, S., quoted, [11], [172]
Language, the Portuguese, [2], [8], [89], [121], [265]
Law, Portuguese, [10], [88], [121], [124]
Leça granted to Knights of Hospital, [32]
Le Cor, Carlos Frederico, [392], [405], [407], [411]
Leiria, [10], [43], [46], [81], [87], [106], [183], [368], [421]
Lemos, Damião Antonio de, [369]
Leonor Telles de Menezes, Queen, [101], [103-5], [107], [110]
Leonor, daughter of Affonso IV., [94]
Leonor, daughter of Edward, [134]
Leonora of Aragon, [124], [130], [131]
Leonora of Castile, [101], [102]
Lhuillier, member of Regency, [396]
Lima, Luis de, [255]
Limia, taken by Affonso Henriques, [37], [56]
Linhares, built by Sancho I., [69]
Lippe-Buckeburg, Count of, [363], [364], [367]
Lisbon, [5], [8], [12], [17], [18], [51], [52], [64], [87], [95], [102], [103], [109], [110], [119], [120], [182], [236], [237], [257], [260], [261], [286], [290], [302], [308-12], [333], [338], [353], [355], [357], [358], [368], [372], [380], [381], [393], [413], [421], [426], [427]
Literature, [89], [90], [126], [127], [135], [137], [169], [259-77], [301], [325], [369], [377-79], [425], [430-32]
Lobeira, Vasco de, [126]
Lodeiro, granted to Knights of Sepulchre, [32]
Loison, General, [397]
London, crusaders from, [62], [94]
Lopes, Fernan, chronicler, [127], [379]
Lopes, Martim, [167]
Louis XI., of France, [135], [159]
Louis XIV., of France, [329], [332]
Loulé, Marquis of, [415]
Lourenço, Archbishop of Braga, [110], [121]
Lourenço, Theresa, [97]
Luis I., King of Portugal, [426], [427], [430]
Luis, son of Emmanuel, Duke of Beja, [178], [179], [211], [281]
Luisa de Guzman, Queen of John IV., [304], [305], [326-31]
Lusitania, not Portugal, [6-8]
Lusitanians, [5-7]
Luz Soriano, Simião José da, historian, [431]
M
Macao, [215], [270], [317], [342], [369], [375]
Macassar, [343]
Machado, Diogo Barbosa, [369]
Machado de Castro, Joaquim, see Castro
Machico, Province of Madeira, [144]
Machin, Robert, [144-46]
Madden, Sir Samuel, [405]
Madeira, [144-46], [390], [399]
Madrid, [341];
treaty of, [351], [352]
Mafra, [53], [353], [397]
Magalhães, Fernão de, [175], [180], [199], [214]
Magalhães, Pedro Jacques de, [331]
Magellan, see Magalhães
Magro, Gonçalo Peres, [80]
Major, R. H., quoted, [141], [149]
Malacca, [175], [199], [214], [247], [248], [294], [317], [342]
Malagrida, Gabriel, [361], [364]
Maldive Islands, [175], [196]
Mangalore, [246]
Manique, Diogo Ignacio de Pina, [172], [382], [385], [390]
Manufactures, Pembal and, [368]
Marāthas, the, [343], [373], [374]
Margaret of France, [244]
Margaret of Savoy, [305], [306], [309]
Maria I., Queen of Portugal, [370-73], [393], [408]
Maria II., Queen of Portugal, [417], [418], [421-25]
Maria, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, [174]
Maria, daughter of Affonso IV., [92]
Maria, daughter of John III., [179]
Maria Amelia, queen of Carlos I., [428]
Maria Barbara, daughter of John V., [352]
Maria Benedicta, [373]
Maria Francisca, marries Affonso VI., [332];
and Pedro II., [333], [334]
Maria Josepha, marries Pedro IV., [412]
Maria Pia, queen of Luis I., [426]
Maria Sophia, queen of Pedro II., [336]
Marialva, Marquis of, [331]
Marialva, Marquis of, [412]
Marianna, queen of John V., [351]
Marianna Vittoria, queen of Joseph, [352], [370]
Martinho, commander of Palmella, [72]
Martinho, Archbishop of Lisbon, [109]
Martins, Lourenço, [109]
Mascarenhas, Francisco de, [291]
Mascarenhas, João de, [211]
Mascarenhas, João de, see Cadaval, Duke of
Mascarenhas, Martinho de, [371]
Mascarenhas, Pedro de, [175]
Mascarenhas, Pedro de, [212]
Mascarenhas, Pedro de, [308]
Masséna, Marshal, [404-6]
Matapan, Cape, battle off, [352]
Matilda of Savoy, [41]
Matilda, daughter of Affonso Henriques, [54]
Matilda, daughter of Sancho I., [70]
Maurice of Nassau, [298], [318], [319]
Maurice, Bishop of Coimbra, [21], [28]
Mauritius, [175], [346]
Mayne, Colonel, [399]
Mazagon, [240]
Mazarin, Cardinal, [321], [323], [329]
Medina Sidonia, Duke of, [304]
Melinda, [189], [213]
Mello, Affonso de, [312]
Mello de Menezes, Antonio, [308], [309]
Mello e Castro, Diniz de, [340]
Mello, Francisco de, [314], [329]
Mello, Jorge de, [308], [309], [312]
Mello, e Castro, Martinho, [367], [368], [372], [388]
Mello, Vasco Martins de, [105]
Mencia, queen of Sancho II., [78], [80]
Mendes, Antonio, [262]
Mendes, Gonçalo, [73], [74]
Mendes, Nuno, [15]
Mendes, Paio, [30], [31]
Mendes, Sueiro, [17], [30], [31]
Mendes Leal, José da Silva, [425], [431]
Mendonça, Antonio Lopes de, [180]
Mendonça, Diogo de, [297]
Mendonça, Diogo de, see Corte Real, Count of
Mendonça, João de, [246]
Mendonça, Lopo Furtado de, see Rio Grande, Count of
Mendonça Furtado, Pedro de, [308], [311]
Mendonça, Pedro Francisco de, [334]
Menezes, Alexis de, [242], [245]
Menezes, Alexis de, [292]
Menezes, Diogo de, [248]
Menezes, Duarte de, [203], [209]
Menezes, Duarte de, [255]
Menezes, Duarte de, [291]
Menezes, Emmanuel de, [297]
Menezes, Fernando de, [270]
Menezes, Garcia de, [6]
Menezes, Henrique de, [204]
Menezes, João de, [169]
Mertola, taken (1239), [78]
Methuen, Right Hon. John, [337]
Methuen Treaty, [337-40], [368]
Metternich, Prince, [412]
Meudon, Château of, [418]
Mickle, William James, [379]
Miguel, King of Portugal, [411], [412], [414-21]
Miguel, son of Emmanuel, [174]
Miller, Colonel John, [405]
Minas, Marquis das, [340], [341]
Miranda, bishopric of, [183]
Missionaries, their work in India, [208], [209], [292], [343]
Mohammed III. of Gujarāt, [205], [211], [212]
Mohammed En-Nasir, [71]
Mohammedans, [11-13], [40-58], [60-63], [78], [80]
Molingen, Baron of, [317]
Moluccas, the, [175], [214], [294]
Mombassa, [189], [195], [213]
Moniz, Egas, tutor of Affonso
Henriques, [31], [35], [36]
Moniz, Emigio, [31]
Montaigne, Michel de, quoted, [261]
Monte Mor, João de Braganza, Marquis of, [161]
Monte Video taken (1817), [411]
Montes Claros, battle of (1665), [331]
Montijo, battle of (1642), [317]
Moplas, the, [190], [193]
Moradias, [180]
Morales, Juan, [146]
Morocco, [122], [123], [129], [133], [179], [211], [248], [252-55], [346]
Mortmain, laws of, [71], [73], [88]
Moura, [76]
Moura, Christovão de, [280]
Mousinho, Manoel de Brito, [402]
Mowbray, Thomas, [111]
Mozambique, [189], [213], [247], [337], [343], [428]
Munden, Captain Anthony, [346]
Municipal Institutions, [10], [12], [22], [65], [87], [120]
Muscat taken (1554), [270]
N
Nanfran, Richard, [165]
Napier, Sir Charles, [420], [421]
Napoleon I., [388-92]
Napoleon III., [426]
Nascimento, Francisco Manoel de, [379], [385]
Navas de Tolosa, battle of, [71]
Navy, the Portuguese, [88], [121], [290], [353], [354], [367]
Neiva, Gonçalo Telles, Count of, [104]
Nestorian Christians in India, [209], [292], [294]
Neutim, [374]
Nicholas IV., Pope, [87]
Niza, Marquis of, [386]
Noel, Pierre, [385]
Noronha, Affonso de, [212], [214]
Noronha, Antonio de, [246], [247]
Noronha, Carlos de, [308], [309]
Noronha, Diogo de, [386], [387]
Noronha, Francisco Xavier de, [393]
Noronha, Garcia de, [205]
Noronha, Pedro de, [169]
Noronha Sebastião de Mattos de, [306], [309], [311], [315-17]
Noronha, Theresa de, [355]
Norris, Sir John, [285]
Northberry, John, [111]
Nova Castella, João de, [175]
Nova Zembla discovered, [167]
“Novaes Christiãos,” [173], [182], [228], [316], [365]
Nunes, Gomes, [38]
Nunes do Prado, João, [91]
Nunes, Pedro, [262], [277]
Nunes, Sancho, [31]
O
Obidos, [104]
Odivelas, Convent of, [98]
Oeyras, Count of, see Pombal, Marquis of
Olhão, Marquis of, [393]
Olivares, Count-Duke of, [298], [299], [307], [313], [316]
Olivença, [389], [408]
Omar, Emir, [44-46]
Opera-house at Lisbon, [370]
Oporto, [8], [12], [13], [64], [113], [133], [338], [397], [401], [413], [419], [420]
Oporto, bishops of, see Castro, Hugh, Rodrigues, Salvadores
Oporto Wine Company, [368]
Orense, [28], [30]
Oriolla, Jeronymo Lobo da Silveira, Count of, [408]
Ormuz, [197], [214], [296]
Osorio, Jeronymo, Bishop of Silves, [262]
Ossuna, Duke of, [331]
Ourem, João Fernando Andeiro, Count of, [104-6], [109]
Ourique, battle of, [44-46]
Oxenstiern, Chancellor of Sweden, [314]
P
Pacheco, Diogo Lopes de, [97], [98]
Pacheco, Duarte, [195]
Pack, Sir Denis, [405], [406]
Paços de Penalva, granted to knights of Sepulchre, [32]
Paes, Gualdim, [62]
Palmeirim, General, [405]
Palmeirim, Luis Augusto, [431]
Palmella, [53], [62]
Palmella, Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Duke of, [404], [408], [415], [417-19], [421]
Panjim, [198], [374], [375]
Paraguay, [175]
Paraiba, Captainship of, [298]
Passos, João Soares de, [431]
Patuleia, war of, [424]
Paulist Republic, the, [376]
Paullus, L. Æmilius, [6]
Payva, Affonso de, [167]
Pedro I., [92], [95], [98], [99]
Pedro II., [332-41]
Pedro III., [370-73]
Pedro IV., [411], [414], [416], [417], [419-22]
Pedro V., [425], [426]
Pedro II., Emperor of Brazil, [419], [428]
Pedro IV., King of Aragon, [94]
Pedro, son of Sancho I., [70], [76], [78], [80]
Pedro, Duke of Coimbra, [122], [124], [126], [130-33]
Pedro Hispano elected Pope, [83]
Pekin, Andrade at, [175], [215]
Penafiel, Count of, [413]
Peninsular War, the, [399-407]
Pennamacor, Count of, [165]
Pepper trade, [193], [342]
Pereira de Mello, Antonio Manoel Fontes, [427]
Pereira, Christovão de Brito, [331], [332]
Pereira, Nuno Alvares, “the Holy Constable,” [107], [109], [110], [111],

[125], [126]
Peres, Abril, [75]
Peres, David, [370], [380]
Peres, Rodrigo, [38]
Peres de Trava, see Trava
Perestrello, Bartholomeu, [144], [147]
Perignon, Marshal, [387]
Pernambuco, in Brazil, [229], [295], [298], [320]
Persian trade, [214], [296]
Pessanha, Lançarote, [109]
Pessanha, Manoel, [88], [93], [145]
Philip II., of Spain, [179], [248], [280], [283], [290], [298]
Philip III., of Spain, [299]
Philip IV., of Spain, [304], [313]
Philip V., of Spain, [337], [340]
Philip “the Good,” [125]
Philip of Flanders, [58]
Philippa daughter of John of Gaunt, queen of John I., [113-15], [123]
Pieterzoon, L. S., [379]
Pina, Ruy de, [169], [379]
Pina Manique, Diogo Ignacio de, see Manique
Pinheiro, Antonio de, [280]
Pinhel, [104]
Pinto, Fernão Mendes, [216], [217]
Pinto, Serpa, [429]
Pires, Ines, [118], [125]
Pisano, Matthew de, [6], [7], [127]
Pitt, William, Earl of Chatham, [362]
Pizarro, Quevedo, [419]
Placencia, [341]
Plate, River, [175]
Po, Fernando, [154]
Poetry and poets, [89], [90], [126], [263], [264-74], [301], [378], [379], [430], [431]
Pombal, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Mello, Marquis of, [355], [357], [358], [360-71]
Ponáni, [196]
Ponte de Lima, [421]
Ponte de Lima, Thomas Xavier de Lima Brito, Marquis of, [372]
Ponte Delgada, Leonor da Camara, Marchioness of, [418]
Porches, [80]
Porto, see Oporto
Porto Alegre, bishopric of, [183]
Porto Carrero, Cardinal, [337]
Porto de Moz, [53]
Porto Santo, island of, [144]
Porto Santo, Antonio de Saldanha da Gama, Count of, [408]
Porto Seguro, [222], [229]
Portuguese Legion, the, [395]
Povoa, General da, [405]
Praia Bay, battle of (1830), [419]
Prehistoric monuments, [4], [5]
Prose, its commencement, [126], [127]
Puebla, Marquis de la, [305], [311]
Q
Quebedo, Vasco Mousinho de, [301]
Quesnel, French general, [397]
Quiloa, South-east Africa, [195]
Quilon, India, [196]
R
Ramires, Mem, [49]
Rarim, [374]
Ratton, Jacome, [385]
Raymond of Toulouse, [18], [21], [23]
Raymond Berenger of Aragon, [54]
Rebello da Silva, Luis Augusto, [425], [431]
Recife, island of, [298], [320]
Red Sea, the, [200], [204], [205], [270]
Redondo, Francisco Coutinho, Count of, [184], [246], [270]
Regency of 1807, the, [393], [400], [401], [404], [407], [412], [413]
Regency of 1808, [396]
Regras, João das, [109], [111], [121]
Republican party, [428]
Resende, Andrea de, [7], [262], [277]
Resende, Count of, [413]
Resende, Sebastião de, [256]
Réunion, island of, [175]
Ribeiro, Bernardim, [263], [264], [276]
Ribeiro, João Pinto, [305], [306], [308], [309], [325]
Ribeiros, Bernardim, [405]
Richard II., of England, [106], [113], [118]
Richard III., of England, [165]
Richard of Saham, [93], [94]
Richelieu, Cardinal, [302], [314], [315]
Rio de Janeiro, [351]
Rio d’Ouro, [147]
Rio Grande, [298]
Rio Grande, Count of, [352]
Rodil, General, [421]
Rodrigues, Martinho, [69], [76]
Roliça, battle of (1808), [399]
Romans, the, [6-8], [10]
Romances, [126]
Rooke, Admiral Sir George, [337], [340]
Rosslyn, General Earl of, [391]
Roussel, Captain, [426]
Rubies in Brazil, [377]
Rupert, Prince, [323]
S
Sá e Mello, Ayres de, [372]
Sá, Emmanuel de, [234]
Sá, Emmanuel de, [308]
Sá de Menezes, Francisco de, [301], [325]
Sá de Miranda, Francisco de, [264-66]
Sá, Garcia de, [212]
Sá, Pantaleone de, [323]
Sá, Rodrigo de, [308], [309], [323]
Sá e Benevides, Salvador Correa de, [324], [343], [346]
Sá de Bandeira, Viscount, [421], [424]
Saccavem, [104]
Sadashivgarh, [374]
Sagre, Prince Henry at, [125], [140], [141]
St. Antonio, Castle of, [312]
St. Benedict of Aviz, Order of, [66], [80], [103], [125], [170], [183]
St. Caetano, Ignacio de, [372]
St. George, Citadel of, [311], [395]
St. Helena, [175], [346]
St. Ildefonso, Treaty of (1796), [387]
St. Julian, Castle of, [313]
St. Lourenço, João Amberto de Noronha, Count of, [371]
St. Lourenço, Count of, [420]
St. Mamede, battle of, [31]
St. Michael in the Azores, [147]
St. Paio de Gouvea, [32]
St. Paul in Brazil, [376]
St. Pé, Chevalier de, [302]
St. Salvador, [230], [297], [298]
St. Thomé, [343]
St. Vincent, Cape, battle off, [420]
St. Vincent, Earl of, [391]
Salado, The, battle of, [93]
Saldanha, Antonio de, [193]
Saldanha, Antonio de, [308], [311]
Saldanha, Cardinal de, [60]
Saldanha, João Carlos de Saldanha de Oliveira e Daun, Duke of, [418], [420], [421], [424], [427]
Salic law, the, rejected, [106]
Salvaterra, [87], [107]
Sampaio, Lopo Vaz de, Governor-General of India, [204]
Sampaio, Count of, [396], [413], [418]
San Caetano, San Lourenço, &c., see St. Caetano, &c.
Sancha, daughter of Sancho I., [74]
Sanches, Affonso, [91], [92]
Sancho I., [56-58], [60-70]
Sancho II., [74-80]
Sandwich, Earl of, [330], [333]
Santarem, [17], [18], [49], [57], [58], [60], [62], [87], [393]
Santarem, João de, [154]
Santarem, Viscount of, [215], [425]
Santiago, Knights of, [76], [87], [125], [170], [183]
Sarria, Marquis of, [363]
Sartorius, Admiral Sir George Robert, [419], [420]
Savage, Thomas, [165]
Scabra, José de, [396]
Schomberg, Frederick, Count, [327], [331]
Sebastian, King, [184], [238], [240-45], [249], [251-56]
Sebastianistas, the, [256], [257]
Sebastians, the false, [286-90]
Seia, Castle of, [37]
Senegal, River, [150]
Sepulchre, Knights of the, [32], [66]
Sequeira, Diogo Lopes de, [175], [199], [203]
Sequeira, Domingos Antonio de, [380]
Sequeira, Luis de, [292]
Serpa, [76], [299]
Serra, José Correa da, [379], [385]
Serrão, Francisco, [175], [199], [214]
Serrano, General, [421]
Sesnando, Count of Coimbra, [15], [17]
Seyr, [18], [24]
Shah Jehān, takes Hūglī, [296]
Ship-building, [143], [144], [169]
Siam, [175], [214]
Sieges, [24], [28], [29], [37], [49], [52], [54], [56], [58], [60], [62], [72], [75], [103], [110], [123], [129], [205], [211], [247], [320], [326], [373], [374], [419], [420], [421]
Silkworms, [368]
Silva, Antonio Correa da, [380]
Silva, Antonio Telles da, [319], [320]
Silva, Diogo da, [183]
Silva, Estevão Soares da, [73], [75]
Silva, Francisco Coelho da, [385]
Silva, Luca de Scabra da, [391]
Silva, Luis Augusto Rebello da, [425], [431]
Silveira, Antonio de, [205]
Silveira, Antonio de, [401], [405], [413]
Silveira, Francisco de, see Amarante, Count of
Silveira, Jeronymo Lobo de, see Oriolla, Count of
Silves, [62]
Simcoe, Gen. J. G., [391]
Simon of Dover, [52]
Skelater, Gen. João Forbes, [386]
Slavery, [182], [243], [365]
Slave-trade, the African, [148-50], [228], [347], [375]
Smith, Sir Sidney, [392]
Soares, Garcia, [31]
Sodre, Vicente, [193]
Solano, Spanish general, [392]
Soriano, Simião José da Luz, [431]
Soult, Marshal, [401]
Soure, [32], [351]
Sousa, Diogo de, [252], [257]
Sousa Coutinho, Domingos Antonio de, [400]
Sousa Holstein, Frederico de, [371]
Sousa, Gonçalo de, [311]
Sousa Coutinho, Luis Pinto de, [386]
Sousa, Manoel de, [214]
Sousa, Martim Affonso de, [205], [206], [209]
Sousa Holstein, Pedro de, see Palmella, Duke of
Sousa Coutinho, Rodrigo de, [388]
Sousa, Thomas de, [229-33]
Sousa, Vasco Martins de, [99]
Southwell, Sir Richard, [333]
Spanish Succession, war of the [340], [341], [351]
Spencer, Gen. Sir Brent, [399]
Spice Islands, [199], [294], [295]
Spice trade, [214], [294], [295], [342]
Stephanie of Hohenzollern, [425]
Stephens, Thomas, [294]
Strabo, [5]
Stratton, Robert, [94]
Strozzi, Philip, [285]
Stuart, Major-General Hon. Sir Charles, [387], [388]
Stuart de Rothesay, Lord, [404], [407], [412], [417]
Stukeley, Sir Thomas, [252], [255]
Suez, Estevão da Gama at, [206]
Sugar, cultivation of, [145], [228], [318], [347], [375]
Sumatra, [175], [199], [294]
Surat, [295]
Synod of Diamper, [292]
T
Talavera, battle of (1809), [401]
Talikot, battle of (1565), [246]
Tamaraca in Brazil, [229], [298]
Tangier, [129], [133], [245], [253], [330]
Taranco, Spanish general, [392]
Tavira, [76], [80]
Tavora, Christovão de, [256]
Tavora, Marquis of, [361], [362], [374]
Taxation, right of, [83]
Telles de Menezes, Gonçalo, [104]
Telles de Menezes, João Affonso, [104]
Telles de Menezes, Leonor, see Leonor
Telles de Menezes, Maria, [104], [105]
Tello, Sebastião de, [316]
Templars, Knights, [32], [43], [57], [62], [66], [72], [86]
Terceira, battle of (1582), [285]
Terceira, Count of Villa Flor, Duke of, [418-22], [424]
Teshfīn, last Almoravide Caliph, [44]
Texeira, Miguel de, [297]
Theodosio, son of John IV., [312], [324]
Theotonio, St., [49], [58]
Theresa, daughter of Alfonso VI., Countess of Portugal, [18], [22-32], [98]
Theresa, daughter of Affonso Henriques, [58]
Theresa, daughter of Sancho I., [63], [64]
Thierry of Alsace, [54]
Thomar, [43], [44], [62], [184], [283]
Thomar, Antonio Bermudo da Costa Cabral, Count of, [424]
Thomas, St., bones of, [208], [209]
Thomières, General, [397]
Tieve, Diogo de, [262], [266]
Tobacco in Brazil, [347], [375]
Topazes in Brazil, [377]
Tordesillas, Treaty of (1494), [163]
Toro, battle of (1476), [135]
Torre del Tombo, [135], [186]
Torres Novas, [53], [130], [421]
Torres Vedras, [104], [405]
Tower and Sword, Order of, [135], [137]
Trancoso, battle of (1385), [111]
Trant, Colonel Sir Nicholas, [405], [406]
Trava, Bermudo Peres de, [29], [37]
Trava, Fernando Peres de, [28], [29], [31], [37], [38]
Travot, General, [397]
Treaties, [29], [39], [40], [55], [107], [113], [163], [333], [337-40], [351], [352], [386], [387], [389], [392]
Treaties of Commerce, [86], [94], [165]
Tristão, Nuno, reached Cabo Branco, [148];
killed, [150]
Troubadours, influence of the, on Portuguese poetry, [89], [91]
Truxillo, taken by Affonso Henriques, [55]
Tullio, Marco, [288-90]
Tunis, expedition to, [179], [211]
Tuy, [28-30], [38], [56]
Tyrawley, Lord, [257], [352]
U
Udayampura (Diamper), [292]
University at Lisbon, [89];
at Coimbra, [260-62], [268], [278], [355], [367], [376]
Urban IV., Pope, [81]
Urraca, daughter of Alfonso VI., [18], [23], [29], [30]
Urraca, daughter of Affonso Henriques, [54]
Urraca, queen of Affonso II., [70], [74]
Uruguay, Republic of, [411]
V
Valdevez, tourney and truce of, [39]
Valença, [421]
Valencia de Alcantara, battle of (1762), [363]
Valignano, Alexandre de,

[292]
Valverde, battle of (1385), [113]
Vasconcellos de Brito, Miguel, [306], [309]
Vasconcellos, Rodrigues de, [111]
Vasconians, the, [5]
Vasques, Fernan, [102]
Vaublanc, Viennot de, [396]
Vaz, Tristão, [144]
Vela, Rodrigo, [38]
Vertot, Abbé, [45], [308]
Vespucci, Amerigo, [175], [222]
Vianna, [368], [421]
Vicente, Dean of Lisbon, [74-76]
Vicente, Gil, [262], [263]
Victor, Marshal, [401]
Vidigueira, Count of, see Gama, Vasco da
Vieira, Antonio, [325]
Vieira, João Fernandes, [320]
Vienna, Congress of, [407], [408]
Villa Flor, Count of, [331]
Villa Flor, Count of, see Terceira, Duke of
Villa Real, Marquis of, [315-17]
Villa Velha, battle of (1762), [363]
Villa Verde, Count of, [391]
Villa Viçosa, [104], [305], [306], [312], [332]
Villegagnon, Nicolas Durant, Sieur de, [234]
Villiers, Right Hon. J. C, [400]
Vimeiro, battle of (1808), [400]
Vinetus, Elias, [262]
Viniculture, [87], [145], [368]
Viriathus, Lusitanian hero, [6]
Viseu, [8], [15]
Visigothic rule, [10], [11]
W
Waldeck, Prince of, [387], [388]
Waldemar, King of Denmark, [70]
Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, [399-402], [405-407], [418]
Willikens, Dutch admiral, [297]
Wilson, Colonel John, [405]
Wilson, Colonel Sir Robert T., [399], [401]
Windsor, Treaty of (1386), [113], [118], [128], [131], [164]
Witchcraft, [69]
Y
Ya’kūb, Almohade Caliph, [60], [62], [63]
Yokohama, factory at, [217]
York, Edmund, Duke of, [106]
York, Edward, Duke of, [106], [107]
Yusūf, Almohade Caliph, [57], [58]
Yusūf Adil Shah, King of Bijápur, [198]
Yusūf Ibn Teshfīn, [17]
Z
Zalaca, battle of (1086), [17]
Zamora, Affonso Henriques, [35], [39], [40]
Zamorin of Calicut, the, [190], [195], [196]
Zarco, João Gonçalves, [144]

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The Story of the Nations.