(1.) As engineer for sewerage and sewage works.
(2.) As engineer for water and gas works.
(3.) As engineer for canals, docks, harbour improvements, and river navigation, or for the protection of coasts against the encroachments of the sea, and the prevention of floods by rivers.
(4.) As engineer for the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges.
(5.) As engineer for the construction and maintenance of lines of tramways.
(6.) As architect for the construction of lunatic asylums, municipal offices, hospitals, abattoirs, mortuaries, baths and wash-houses, cemetery chapels, stables, police stations, and other similar works.
(7.) As landscape gardener for the laying out of public recreation grounds, parks, and cemeteries.
(8.) As quantity surveyor to make estimates of all works, and often (very improperly) to furnish bills of quantities to intending contractors.
(9.) As surveyor and valuer to advise his employers on the values, &c., of corporate or other property.
(10.) As land surveyor to make surveys of any size that may be required.