impropriety in believing that if Todtleben were called upon to do

the same work over again, he would probably introduce better close

flanking arrangements."

"These remarks are not intended to, nor can they, detract from the

reputation of the Russian engineer. His labors and their results will

be handed down in history as the most triumphant and enduring monument

of the value of fortifications, and his name must ever be placed in the

first rank of military engineers. But, in our admiration of the

talent and energy of the engineer, it must not be forgotten that the

inert masses which he raised would have been useless without the skilful