of incontestable utility in fortified places."

"Sebastopol, a vast retrenched camp, defended by field fortifications

of strong profile, derived its principal strength from an armament

such as could only exist in an extensive maritime arsenal, and from a

large army which always preserved its free communications with the

interior of Russia."

"If the enceinte had been provided with good revetted scarps;

if it had been necessary to breach these, and subsequently have been

compelled to penetrate through difficult passages, in rear of which the

heads of our columns would have met an army, Sebastopol would have