Never warm butter in the pan it is to be beaten in, as it will be likely to make your cake heavy. If the weather is cold let the butter stand in the warm kitchen some time and it will be soft enough, the action of beating the butter and sugar, and the friction produced, softens the butter sufficiently.

Never beat cakes with your hand, the warmth of the hand will make them streaked. Always use a wooden ladle for butter and sugar, or batter, and rods or switches for eggs.

FRUIT OR PLUM CAKE, No. 1.

361. One pound of flour,
One pound of butter,
One pound of sugar,
Twelve eggs,
One pound of citron,
Two pounds of dried currants, picked and washed,
One pound of seeded raisins,
One table spoonful of ground cinnamon,
Two large nutmegs grated,
One wine-glass of brandy,
One wine-glass of wine.

Sift the flour, prepare the spice, wash, pick and dry the currants, and seed the raisins.

With a wooden ladle beat the butter and sugar together in a deep pan. When it is smooth and light, beat the eggs. They should be whisked till they are thick, as the lightness of the cake depends in a great measure upon its being well beaten. Stir in a portion of the egg and flour into the butter and sugar, then a little more, till all is in and thoroughly incorporated. Add the liquor and spice gradually, and lastly the fruit, which must be well floured. Beat the whole fifteen minutes. Butter your pan, line it with two thicknesses of paper well buttered, pour in the batter, and bake about five hours.

Instead of the liquor, rose-water or lemon may be added to suit the taste.

FRUIT OR PLUM CAKE, No. 2.

362. One pound of flour,
One pound of sugar,
One pound of butter,
Ten eggs,
Two pounds of dried currants, washed, picked and wiped dry,
Two pounds of raisins, washed, picked and stoned,
A quarter of a pound of citron, cut in small slices,
A tea spoonful of ground cinnamon,
One nutmeg,
A wine-glass of brandy, and one of wine.

Stir the butter and sugar together till it is very smooth and light. Whisk the eggs till they are as thick as batter, and stir them into the butter and sugar alternately with the flour. Add the spice and liquor very gradually, then the fruit, which must be floured before it is put in, or it will settle at the bottom of the cake and burn. Beat the whole very hard for fifteen minutes.