With palatal teeth. Madagascar. .......... Rhombophryne.
Palate with dermal papillae. Africa. .......... Breviceps, p. [232].
With palatal dermal folds. Madagascar. .......... Scaphiophryne.
With serrated palatal folds. Madagascar and India. .......... Calophrynus.
Palate smooth. New Guinea. .......... Sphenophryne and Liophryne.
β. Precoracoids absent.
Malacca .......... Phrynella, p. [233].
New Guinea .......... Mantophryne.
Africa .......... Cacosternum.
b. Pupil vertical.