Criminal Psychology: A Manual for Judges, Practitioners, and Students

by Hans Gross

INDEX.

[A], [B], [C], [D], [E], [F], [G], [H], [I], [J], [K], [L], [M], [N], [O], [P], [Q], [R], [S], [T], [U], [V], [W], [Z]

A
Abercrombie, [216], [274].
Accompaniments, imitative, of action, [48].
Accuracy, psychological, and requirements of law, [107].
Affection, and passion, in judges, [417];
in witnesses, [418];
and hatred, [418].
After-images, [442].
Aged, memory of, [272].
Aim, of applied psychology of states of mind, [3].
Alembert, [172].
Alfieri, [393].
Altmann, [481].
Amnesia, retrograde, [274].
Analogy, [144];
danger of, [145], [147];
justification of, [146].
Andresen, [469].
Anger, [286];
as motive, [72];
against object, [71];
against self, [75].
Angell, [187].
Apriorism, [127].
Aristotle, [101], [160], [165], [188], [254], [271], [302].
Arnheim, [210].
Arrest, influence of, [67].
Association, [254];
difficulties of, [255];
physical expression of, [256].
Assumption, [148], [149].
Astonishment, described, [92];
causes of, [93];
significant in law, [93].
Attention, effect of, [40];
and the subconscious, [248].
Attitude, intellectual, varieties of, [376];
emotional, [377];
of indifference, [378];
influence of bodily conditions on, [380].
Attraction, feeling of, [286].
Aubert, [169], [191], [199], [202], [203], [205], [206], [225], [247], [428].
Auerbach, [192].
Authority, [242].
Autodidacts, [393].
Avocation, and error, [65].
B
Baer, [85], [415].
Baëts, [5].
Bain, [75].
Baldwin, [364].
Balzac, [102], [342], [353].
Bazerque, [272].
Bechterew, [245].
Becker, [302].
Bell, [44], [84], [101].
Ben David, [67].
Benedict, [410].
Beneke, [223], [229], [330].
Bergson, [43], [76].
Berkeley, [260].
Bernard, [125].
Bernhardi, [72].
Bernstein, [191], [200], [434].
Bergqvist, [192].
Berillon, [492].
Berzé, [79].
Bezold, [211].
Binet, [367].
Blank, expression of the eyes, [98].
Bleuler, [2].
Blind spot, [207].
Blumröder, [77].
Blushing, [50];
how prevented, [51];
evidential value, [52];
relation to age, artificial, [53].
Boccaccio, [29].
Bois-Reymond, [182], [227], [282], [411], [463].
Bolton, [271].
Boltzmann, [124].
Bonfigli, [2].
Borée, [85].
Borst, [227], [377].
Bourdin, [368].
Bourdon, [259].
Boys, as witnesses, [366].
Braun, [320].
Brief, and jury, [164].
Brightness and clearness, [199].
Broussais, [369].
Brow, contraction of, [97].
Buckle, [410].
C
Captivation of visual capacity, [439].
Carlier, [480].
Carpenter, [453].
Carus, [24], [84], [101].
Cattell, [231], [259].
Causal principle, as method, [118];
mistakes in inference of, [119];
nexus of, and observation, [120];
and habit, [126].
Causation, law of, neglected, [5].
Cause, similarity to effect, [121];
and impulse, [121];
danger of argument from, [123];
and immediately preceding condition, [123];
not a priori, [126].
Chance, [159];
and law, [161];
theory of, [160].
Change, in effect, [12].
Character, correlated with crime, [55];
and promises, [58];
and religion, [387];
and laughter, [396].
Character-units, somatic, [69].
Child-murder, [358].
Children, [364];
as subjects of, physiognomics, [87];
justice in, [365];
sexual differences, [366];
as witnesses, [366];
in city and country, [367];
senses of, [367];
representation in, [368];
time-sense of, [368];
practical and unpractical, [369];
delinquency of, [371];
egoism of, [371];
memory of, [270].
Choulant, [1].
Cicero, [165], [265].
Circumstances, irrelevant to proof, [114].
Claparède, [49], [50], [227].
Classes, the conscienceless, [17].
Clearness, and brightness, [199];
influences of background on, [199].
Color, [204];
existence of, [205];
disappearance of in darkness, [206].
Combe, [487].
Comparison, influence of bodily conditions on, [381];
and inference, [170].
Conceit, causes guarded statement, [8];
caused by sexuality, [325];
influence of, on knowledge, [328].
Conception, [221];
basis of, [225];
subjective nature of, [225];
influenced by environment and training, [228];
feminine, [333].
Concomitants, accidental, and cause, [127].
Condillac, [188].
Conditions, influence of on language, [291];
constantification of, [11].
Confession, [31];
and secrets, [31];
motives of, [32], [109], [114];
begins judge’s work, [33];
not proof, [33];
uses of, [34];
suggestive influence of, [36];
how offset, [36];
truth of, [114];
partial, [110];
accusing, [112];
reliability of, [114].
Connection, logical, and experience, [142].
Consequences, and knowledge, [184].
Conservatism, of woman, [340].
Constantification, of conditions, [11].
Contact, reaction-time to, [218].
Contraction, of brow, [97];
significance of, [98].
Contradiction, insurance against, [7].
Conviction, self-developed, [68].
Copernicus, [222], [223].
Corre, [2], [307].
Correctness, formal vs. material, [4];
influence of effort on, [142].
Cotta, [84].
Cournot, [153].
Cramer, [427], [492].
Crime, objective, [3];
and desire, [68];
and need, [57];
and woman, [310].
Criminalist, [2].
Crooks, underestimated, [428].
Cruelty, related to bloodthirstiness, etc., [77];
and sex, [77];
and epilepsy, [78];
feminine, [355].
Custom, influence of on visual perception, [203].
D
Dallemagne, [2].
“Dark” perceptions, [228].
Darkness, vision in, [204].
Darwin, [44], [46], [51], [73], [74], [76], [84], [87], [88], [90], [92], [99], [104], [237], [287], [330], [410], [411].
Deafness, [211].
Debierre, [410].
Defiance, [94].
Deformity, evil results of maltreating, [70].
Dehn, [213].
Dekterew, [416].
Delboeuf, [433].
Delbrück, [479].
Delinquency, juvenile, [369];
influence of puberty on, [370];
exaggerated accounts of, [370].
Deprivation, [95].
Derision, [95].
Descartes, [188].
Desire, [67];
and crime, [68].
Despine, [411].
Dessoir, [492].
Dialect, [293].
Diehl, [21], [259].
Dietz, [436].
Dilettantes, [393].
Dimension, third, and image, [235].
Discursiveness, help against, [19].
Dishonesty, in women, [341];
causes hypocrisy, [343].
Dispositions, [234];
and habit, [408].
Distribution, equal, and probability, [133].
Disturbance, factors of, [21].
Dorner, [192], [260], [403].
Dream, [481].
Dress, [82], [83].
Drill, [410].
Drink, quantity of, [490].
Drobisch, [180], [269], [282], [283], [374].
Drucker, [492].
Drugs, influence of on sense of touch, [215].
Duality, of causal problem, [118].
Duchenne, [85].
Duplication and imitation, [415].
Dying, memory of the, [274].
E
Ebbinghaus, [259], [260], [262], [265], [271].
Eckartshausen, [1].
Education; by examples, necessary, [24];
dangers of, [386];
of jury, [24];
one-sided, in witnesses, [392].
Effect, [11].
Effort, influence of on correctness, [142].
Ego, influence of dual nature of, [252].
Egoism, potent in law, [25];
important in examination, [26];
criterion of veracity, [28];
of children, [371];
of foolishness, [401];
and prejudice, [413].
Ellis, [2].
Eloquence, of judge, [163];
and jury, [164];
of pleaders, [164].
Emotionalism of woman, [359].
Emotions, [283];
effect of, [100];
gradations in, [284];
how to judge, [287].
Engel, [85].
Ennui as submerged sexuality, [324].
Envy, [419].
Epicurus, [160].
Erdmann, [232], [248], [396], [399], [400].
Error, and avocation, [65];
how excluded, [13].
Esprit de corps, [64];
and evidence, [65].
Esser, [102], [405].
Estimation, of optical magnitudes, [428].
Eulenberg, [421].
Events, psychical, and physical processes, [42].
Evidence, conditions of taking, [7];
method of taking, [7];
effect of persuasive, [36].
Examples, education by, necessary, [24];
dangers of, [251].
Excellences characterise, [252].
Exceptions and rules, [134], [135].
Exner, [166], [174], [228], [230], [237], [238], [263], [377], [428], [441], [471].
Expectation, influence of, [251].
Experts, [14];
are human, [14];
their opinion of judiciary, [37];
and rules of inference, [133].
Exposition, influence of on meaning, [290].
Expression, incorrect forms of, [296].
Expressions, emotional, [43];
inheritance of, [43];
contradictory, [43];
Darwinian principles of, [88];
danger of mistaking, [89].
Eyes, closing of, [89].
F
Factors, of disturbance, [21].
Facts, why overlooked, [250].
Fainting, cause of, [76];
of women, [344].
Fallacies, [177];
the pathetic, [398].
Fancy, and memory, [264].
Far-sightedness, and myopia, [201].
Fatigue, and misunderstanding, [473].
Fear, described, [74];
and innocence, [420].
Fechner, [188], [200], [220], [378], [437], [448], [458], [465].
Ferrero, [215], [315], [339], [480].
Ferri, [2].
Ferriani, [364].
Fichte, [259].
Fick, [150], [191].
Figures, memory for, [268].
Fink, [302].
Fischer, E. I., [160], [191], [197], [221], [377].
Fischer, Kuno, [352].
Flournoy, [450].
Foderé, [436].
Földes, [179].
Foolishness, [253], [399];
Erdmann on, [400];
egoism of, [401];
intellection of, [405].
Foot, [104].
Forgetting, time of, [271].
Form, of life, [67];
and inference, [168];
visual perception of, [201].
Freud, [161], [268], [467], [481].
Friedmann, [416].
Friedreich, [45], [52], [77], [309], [323], [370].
Friendships, of women, [353].
Fröbel, [20].
Function, feminine, defines woman, [304].
Funded thoughts, important, [21];
difficult to discover in jurymen, [22].
G
Gall, [84].
Galton, [215], [259], [410].
Gassendi, [188].
Geiger, [240], [288], [296].
Generalizations, mistaken, [178].
General view, importance of,

[55].
Germany, [1].
Gerock, [161].
Gerstäcker, [53].
Gessmann, [85], [101].
Gesticulation, observation of, [49];
compared with writing, [49].
Gesture, [43];
importance of, [44];
nature of, [45];
relation to voice, [48].
Giraudet, [85].
Girls, as witnesses, [366].
Gneist, [5].
Goethe, [25], [156], [239], [247], [249], [387], [388], [464], [468], [479].
Goldschmidt, [5].
Goltz, [85], [348].
Grashey, [115].
Gratiolet, [87], [88].
Grohmann, [1], [283], [370].
Gross, O., [176], [179].
Guggenheim, [7].
Gurnill, [180].
Gutberlet, [181], [182], [391].
Gyurkovechky, [69].
H
Haacke, [410].
Habit, [406];
and skepticism, [127];
and skill, [407];
and disposition, [408].
Hair, rising of the, [73];
turning white, [73].
Hall, [367].
Hallucinations, distinguished from illusions, [455];
causes of, [456].
Hand, the, [100];
effect of use on, [101];
bibliography of, [101];
described, [102];
evidential value of, [101], [103];
movements of, [104].
Harless, [100].
Hartenberg, [75].
Hartenstein, [60], [252].
Hartmann, [167], [177], [281].
Haselbrunner, [39].
Hat, [53].
Hate, in women, [354].
Hatred, [286], [418].
Hausner, [31].
Hearing, problems of, [208].
Heerwagen, [482].
Heinrich, [205].
Heinroth, [1], [327].
Hellenbach, [103].
Hillebrand, [105], [106].
Helmholtz, [42], [189], [191], [197], [202], [204], [207], [218], [233], [241], [242], [380], [407], [429], [443], [449].
Help, against discursiveness, [19].
Helvetius, [188].
Henle, [50].
Henri, [367].
Hensen, [259].
Herbart, [85], [188], [236], [259], [383].
Heredity, [410].
Hering, [259], [278], [403].
Heroification, [253].
Heusinger, [85], [309], [367].
Higier, [245].
Hippel, [56].
Hirsch, [492].
Hobbes, [255].
Hoffbauer, [1], [319], [488].
Höfler, [161], [243], [267], [464].
Hofmann, [227].
Holland, H., [274], [373].
Holtzendorff, [2].
Home-sickness, influence of, [78].
Honor, [421].
Hoppe, [436], [456], [457], [465], [473].
Hubert, [274].
Hughes, [85].
Humboldt, [160], [201].
Hume, [119], [126], [129], [130], [131], [157], [164], [171], [221], [240], [254], [260], [388], [406].
Huxley, [176].
Hypocrisy, feminine, depends on dishonesty, [343].
Hysteria, [331].
I
Icard, [312].
Ideas, imaginative, [459];
personal equation in, [462];
observation of, [463];
and perception, [464];
and premonition, [466].
Idiots, memory of, [270].
Ignorance, [23];
to be generally presupposed, [23].
Ihering, [10].
Illumination, retrospective, of perception, [194];
differences of, [200].
Illusions, of memory, [275];
how discovered in witnesses, [423];
classification of, [424];
limits of, [424];
and false inference, [425];
optical, [428];
of movement, [435];
subjects of optical, [436];
reasons for, [437];
auditory, [443];
causes of, [444];
of normal people, [446];
tactual, [449];
of taste, [452];
olfactory, [453].
Image, [233];
difference from object, [233], [234];
and speech, [235];
and third dimension, [235];
and movement, [236];
alterations observable in, [236];
and time, [237].
Images, and truth, [224];
effect of on views of the uneducated, [391].
Imagination, [232];
difficulties of, [233];
ideas due to, [459].
Imitation, accompanying action, [48];
and the crowd, [415];
and duplication, [415].
Impatience, [19];
dangers of, [20].
Inanimate, perversity of the, [72].
Inclination, [393];
and vagabondage, [394].
Indifference, attitude of, [378].
Induction, [137];
and the lawyer, [138];
and analogy, [138];
difficulties of, [139];
sympathetic, [440].
Inference, [105];
relation to logic and psychology, [106];
and occupation, [167];
and form, [168];
unconscious, [168];
and comparison, [170];
and possibility, [170];
and historical truth, [171];
Hume on, [171];
and irregularity, [173];
made by witnesses, [175];
and MS., [175];
origin of mistakes in, [176];
false, compared with illusion, [425].
Influences, reciprocal, [121];
isolated, [406].
Information, source of, [62].
Innervation, muscular, and sight, [204].
Instinct, maternal, [321].
Instruction, public, and understanding, [241].
Intellection of foolishness, [405].
Intelligence, feminine, [332];
weakness of, [362].
Intercourse between judges and experts, [14];
and jurymen, [15].
Interest, [37];
importance in judge and expert, [38];
how aroused in witnesses, [39];
and attention, [39];
influences conception, [381].
Intermediaries, skipping of, [124].
Intoxication, [484];
and responsibility, [485];
and theft, [488];
Hoffbauer on, [488].
Irradiation, [442].
Irritation, causes crime, [77].
Isolation, effect of on character, [396];
on health, [397].
Issue, must be defined, [11].
Inventors as witnesses, [66].
J
James, W., [187], [467].
Jealousy, in women, [351].
Jessen, [186], [275], [482], [483].
Jodl, [259].
Jost, [267].
Judge, [9];
relations to witness, [9];
and experts, [14];
and jury, [15];
and confession, [31];
importance of interest to, [14];
as persuader, [162];
affection and passion in, [417].
Judgment, [165];
and inference, [165];
and numbers, [174];
feminine, [336].
Jurisprudence a natural science, [10].
Jury, [24];
education of, [24];
to be studied, [165];
trial by, [106].
Justice, criminal, [1];
of women, [359].
K
Kant, [2], [45], [64], [131], [154], [160], [173], [188], [251], [263], [264], [267], [283], [361], [388], [401], [402], [403], [409], [421], [475].
Kemsies, [270].
Kiefer, [478].
Kirchmann, [152].
Knowledge, [183];
and consequences, [184];
and truth, [184];
possibility of a priori, [7];
of human nature, important, [15];
compared with knowledge of law, [16];
feminine, influenced by conceit, [328].
Koch, [2], [259].
Koslow, [410].
Krafft-Ebing, [2], [313].
Kräpelin, [259], [277], [292].
Kraus, [2], [68], [324], [371], [373], [401].
Kries, [153], [192], [210], [263].
Külpe, [260], [276].
Kurella, [2].
L
Lafontaine, [369].
Lagrave, [234], [492].
Lange, [85], [259], [367].
Language, importance of, [287];
related to character, [288];
substitutions of, [289];
and tone, [290].
Laplace, [150].
Landois, [81].
Landsberg, [101].
Larden, [435].
Larochefoucauld, [58], [100], [123], [402].
Laschi, [416].
Lasson, [259].
Laughter, cause of, [76];
and character, [396].
Lavater, [83], [84].
Law, empirical, [136];
Weber’s, [188];
requirements of, and psychological accuracy, [107];
and understanding, [242].
Lazarus, [25], [48], [54], [252].
Leaps, in inference, [167].
Le Brun, [84].
Legal sciences backward, [5].
Lehmann, [42], [259], [284].
Leibnitz, [135], [149], [188], [275], [385], [482].
Leroux, [337].
Lichtenberg, [238], [275].
Liebmann, [135], [199], [204].
Lie, the, [474];
the pathoformic, [479].
Liersch, [101].
Lines, position of, [429];
illusory, [431].
Lipps, [138], [144], [234], [246], [254], [379], [427], [429].
Löbisch, [365], [368].
Locality, influence of, on recollection, [266].
Locke, [150], [188], [262].
Lohsing, [31], [280], [474].
Lombroso, [2], [45], [77], [195], [215], [315], [326], [339], [340], [341], [346], [355], [369], [373], [410], [416], [480].
Longet, [212].
Lotze, [28], [78], [85], [158], [160], [199], [264], [326], [328], [379], [427].
Love, in women, [309], [350].
Loyalty of women, [347].
Lucas, [411].
M
Mach, [222].
Magnus, [85].
Mantegazza, [85], [319], [334], [341], [343], [344], [355].
Marbe, [39].
Marchaud, [410].
Marion, [301].
Marro, [2].
Martinak, [410].
Masaryk, [130].
Maschka, [2].
Master-lawyer, the, [9].
Material, source of, [4].
Maternal instinct, [321].
Maudsley, [2], [48], [185], [237], [260], [264], [276], [368], [393], [465], [481].
Mayer, Max, [117].
Mayer, von, [184], [255].
Maxims, about women, dangerous, [308].
Meinong, [119], [188], [459], [471].
Memory, [258];
and reproduction, [261];
and time, [261];
theories of, [262];
proportionate to activity, [263];
Kant on, [263];
of pain, [264];
and fancy, [265];

of the dying, [274];
of the senile, [375];
anomalies of, [272];
and wounds in the head, [273];
illusions of, [275].
Men of power as witnesses, [66].
Menger, [5].
Meno, [7].
Menstruation, facts of, [312];
effects of beginning of, [313];
modifies perception, [314];
and sensibility, [315];
causes theft, [316].
Method, defined, [3];
of drawing out witnesses, [20].
Metzger, [1].
Meyer, L., [53].
Meyer, M., [448].
Meynert, [52], [85], [86].
Michel, [85].
Michelet, [307].
Mill, [121], [123], [138], [153], [154], [155], [156], [173], [176], [178], [181], [223], [290], [388].
Mistakes, of inference, [176];
aprioristic, [177];
of observation, [177], [222];
of generalization, [177];
of confusion, [177];
of the senses, [422];
in practical affairs, [423].
Misunderstandings, verbal, [467];
through verbal substitutions, [470];
through fatigue, [473].
Mitchell, [77].
Mittermaier, [32], [106], [149], [161], [175], [188], [303], [368], [389], [398], [492].
Mnemotechnique, [279];
dangers of, [280].
Mobius, [307].
Moll, [477].
Money, and women, [338].
Mönnigshoff, [484].
Moral perversions associated with pathological phenomena, [45].
More, [236].
Moreau, [369].
Mosso, [85], [458].
Motives, apparent and real, [68].
Mouth, closing of, [90].
Movement, illusions of, [435];
and image, [236].
Müller, J., [84], [86], [465].
Münch, [1].
Münsterberg, [174], [179], [210], [259], [283], [469], [491].
N
Näcke, [45], [71], [77], [180], [181], [238], [300], [478].
Naïveté, [402].
Names, memory of, [268].
Nasse, [369].
Natorp, [259].
Natural science, method of, in daily routine, [9].
Nature, and nurture, [384].
Need, and crime, [57].
Neumann, [319].
Newton, [101], [251].
Nexus, causal, and observation, [120].
Noel, [84], [252].
Normal people, auditory illusions of, [446].
Nostalgia, [77].
Number, and judgment, [174].
Nurture, and nature, [384];
influence of, [385].
O
Objectivity, feminine lack of, [334].
Observation, as corroboration, [55];
differences in, [376].
Obstinacy a form of egoism, [27].
Occupation, and inference, [167].
“Occurrence,” [256].
Officials, impose on witnesses, [8].
Old maid, the, [329].
Olfactory illusions, [453].
Olzelt-Newin, [385].
Oppenheim, [364].
Opportunity, [57].
Organisation, of case, [12].
Orientation, [230].
Orifice, influences size of object seen through it, [430].
Orth, [255].
Ostwald, W., [243].
Öttingen, [137].
Ottolenghi, [195], [215].
P
Pain, reaction-time to, [218];
memory of, [264].
Paling, [50].
Panum, [483].
Paramnesia, [275];
causes of, [276].
Parish, [427].
Passion, and affection, [417];
in judges, [417];
in witnesses, [418];
and hatred, [418];
process of, [420].
Pathetic fallacy, the, [398].
Patience, importance of, [18].
Peculiarities of recollection, [268].
Perception, purity of, [190];
visual, [198];
and size, [199];
relation to consciousness, etc., [221];
limitations of, [225], [226];
influence of environment and training on, [227];
“dark,” [228];
how to test differences in, [229];
of experts, [229];
subconscious, [230];
and orientation, [230].
Perez, [369].
Personal equation, the, [376].
Perspective, [430].
Perversions, moral, associated with pathological phenomena, [45].
Perversity of the inanimate, [72].
Pesch, [189].
Petronievics, [147].
Petruskewisch, [410].
Phenomenology, defined, [41].
Phrenology, relation to physiognomics, [85].
Photographs, judgment of the uneducated on, [390].
Physiognomics, bibliography of, [84];
defined, [85];
basis of, [86];
best studied in children and simple people, [87].
Piderit, [84], [87], [99].
Piesbergen, [484].
Piety, as submerged sexuality, [323].
Plateau, [443].
Platner, [1].
Plato, [3], [4], [259].
Plüschke, [364].
Poets, the, on woman, [305].
Poisoning, a feminine crime, [356].
Porta, [83].
Position, of lines influences size, [427].
Possibility, [157];
and inference, [170].
Potet, Du, [269].
Pouchet, [9], [73].
Practicality of scientific method, [11].
Pregnancy, [317].
Prejudices, [177], [412];
and egoism, [413];
and names, [414].
Premonitions, [466].
Prepossession, [412];
and egoism, [413];
and names, [414].
Preyer, [210], [368].
Principle, the fundamental, [4].
Probability, [131];
and skepticism, [131];
increases through repetition, [132];
and equal distribution, [133];
value of, [148];
conditioned and unconditioned, [151];
Kirchmann on, [152];
and criminal procedure, [157];
and rule, [158].
Promises, and character, [58].
Promoters as witnesses, [66].
Proof, irrelevant circumstances to, [114].
Propaedeutic, philosophical, [1].
Property, woman’s sense of, [346].
“Proved,” [147].
Psychological handling, correct and incorrect, [15].
Psychology, criminal, of law, [1];
a bone of contention, [2];
as psychiatry, [2];
as anthropology, [2];
form of, [2];
and statistics, [179].
Puberty, influence of, on juvenile delinquency, [370].
Punctuality, feminine, [340].
Q
Qualities, how related, [61].
Quantz, [206].
Quarrels with women, [338].
Questions, positive and negative, [139].
Quetelet, [160].
R
Rage, [96].
Recognition, [221], [260].
Reflex actions, [79];
how caused, [79];
distinguished from habit, [80];
not inevitable, [81];
require coöperation of brain, [82].
Regnault, [2], [292].
Reich, [85], [307].
Reichenbach, [76], [313].
Reid, [89], [130], [188], [259], [430].
Religion, and character, [387].
Renooz, [307].
Repetition and probability, [132];
and touch, [220];
influences perception, [228].
Reproduction, and memory, [261];
forms of, [263];
rules for helping, [265];
and locality, [266];
peculiarities of, [268];
field of, [269];
of idiots, [270];
of children, [270];
of the aged, [272].
Resignation, [96].
Resolution, importance as sign, [91];
in jurymen, [92].
Responsibility, and intoxication, [485].
Ribot, [259], [385], [411].
Richardson, [410].
Roncoroni, [215].
Rosegger, [63].
Rosenkranz, [160].
Rule, [158];
and exceptions, [134];
and probability, [158];
for helping recollection, [265].
Rykère, [307].
S
Sadism, [77].
Sand, [352].
Sander, [259], [275].
Saulle, Du, [316].
Schack, [84].
Schaumann, [2].
Schebest, [85].
Schiel, [109], [147], [159], [160], [174], [222], [376], [381].
Schmidt, [54].
Schneickert, [266].
Schneider, [85].
Schopenhauer, [56], [128], [343], [359], [384], [396], [464].
Schrenck-Notzing, [77], [115].
Schultze, [79].
Schuppe, [237].
Schwartz, [120], [192].
Schweiger-Lerchenfeld, [307].
Schwob, [317].
Scorn, [93];
in witnesses, [94].
Secrets, [28];
hard to keep, [29];
judge’s duty toward, [29];
as confession, [31];
damage through revelation of, [30];
how discovered, [31];
and women, [364].
Self, as centre of reference, [248].
Self-knowledge, a guide, [58].
Senility, [372];
in witnesses, [374];
types of, [374];
memory in, [375].
Sensation, subjective, [191];
and nervous system, [192].
Sense-perception, importance of, [187];
relation to optical and acoustical knowledge, [189];
and social status, [190].
Senses, of children, [367];
vicariousness of the, [193].
Sergi, [319], [350].
Sernoff, [410].
Servants, as sources of information, [63].
Sex, as submerged cause of crime, [322];
as piety, [323];
as ennui, [324];
as conceit, [325].
Sexuality, of women, [320];
as maternal instinct, [320];
in criminal situations, [321].
Shinn, [364].
Sicard, [215].
Side-issues, confused with central ones, [116].
Sidis, [481], [492].
Sighele, [416].
Sight, sense of, important, [196];
tested by touch, [197];
process of, [197].
Sinsteden, [434].
Size of lines influenced by position, [427].
Skepticism, [127];
and habit, [130];
and probability, [131].
Skill and habit, [407].
Skin, transpositions of, and tactile sense, [219].
Skraup, [85].
Slaughter, [40].
Sleep, [481].
Smell, sense of, [213].
Smile, the, [94].
Smith, [302].
Smuggling, and women, [345].
Socrates, [7], [169].
Sommer, [276].
Sources, various, of evidence, [12].
Sound, direction of, [210];
conduction of, [210].
Sparkle, [206];
of the eyes, [96].
Specialist, [125].
Speech, and image, [235].
Speed, a test of knowledge, [231].
Spencer, [44], [46], [74], [102], [360].
Spinoza, [160], [260].
Spite, [94];
how treated, [95].
Statistics, and psychology, [179];
of suicide, [181].
Statutes, aprioristic, [5].
Steinthal, [298].
Stern, [192], [307].
Stölzel, [434].
Storch, [236].
Stricker, [48], [118], [122], [166], [204], [236], [255], [437].
Strindberg, [212].
Struve, [56], [68].
Stupidity, [398], [400].
Style, and character, [58].
Subconscious, the, [245].
Substitutions, and misunderstandings, [470].
Success, conditions of, [14].
Succession, importance of the order of, [13].
Suggestion, [491];
not involved in guidance, [9].
Sully, [138], [259], [276], [451], [456], [464].
Symbol and symbolized, [244].
T
Taine, [250], [274], [382], [410], [452], [465], [466], [471], [482].
Tarde, [385], [410], [415], [416].
Taste, [212];
illusions of, [452].
Tears, of women, [344].
Temperament, [395].
Temperature, sense of, [217].
Tertullian, [169].
Testimony, blind acceptance of, [8];
contradictions in, [108];
interpretation of, [108];
of women, [310].
Thinking, mechanism of, [243];
and symbol, [244].
Thompson, [433].
Thomson, [2].
Tigerstedt, [192].
Timbre, vocal,

[46];
influence of emotions on, [47];
corroborative value of, [47].
Time, and image, [237];
of day and mental processes, [245];
children’s sense of, [368];
influence on conception, [383];
and isolation, [397].
Timidity, [75].
Toes, [104].
Touch, [215];
tests sense of sight, [197];
relation to other senses, [215];
influence of drugs on, [215];
how affected by transpositions of skin, [219];
and wetness, [219];
influence of repetition on, [220];
and form, [220];
bodily sensitiveness to, [220];
illusions of, [449].
Tracy, [364].
Training, of witnesses, [16].
Tramps, [17];
congenital, [18].
Trendelenburg, [146], [160].
Truth, and persuasion, [161];
and manner, [162];
historical and inference, [171];
and knowledge, [184].
Tylor, [288], [290].
Tyndall, [209].
U
Understanding, [238];
how gauged in witnesses, [239];
and public instruction, [241];
and law, [242].
Uneducated, views of the, [388].
Unit-characters, [46];
variety of recognition of, [46].
Uphues, [260], [267], [472].
V
Vagabondage, [394].
Valuation, of evidence, [12].
Variation of conditions, [12].
Vaschide, [192].
Venn, [150].
Veracity, egoism a criterion of, [28].
Vicariousness of the senses, [193].
Vierordt, [220].
Views, influence of on evidence, [377];
of the uneducated, [388].
Vincent, [202].
Vischer, [72].
Virchow, [86].
Visual perception, artificial differences in, [202];
binocular, [203];
influence of custom on, [203];
in darkness, [204];
and form, [201];
and muscular innervation, [204].
Voice, relation of to gesture, [48].
Voisin, [370].
Volkmar, [1], [15], [39], [60], [67], [74], [162], [244], [269], [299], [307], [375].
Vurpass, [192].
W
Wagner, [180], [181], [385].
Waitz, [51], [85].
Warnkönig, [10].
We, as a character-mark, [60].
Weakness, of women, [362].
Weaknesses, shown to inferiors and servants, [62].
Weber, [188], [217], [220], [441].
Weber’s law, [188].
Wernicke, [455].
Wetness, and touch, [219].
Whately, [147].
Wiener, [85].
Wiersma, [39].
Will, [281].
Windelband, [160], [161], [233].
Winkelmann, [102].
Wisdom, [403].
Witasek, [464].
Witnesses, do not know what they know, [8];
imposed on by officials, [8];
wandering of, [17];
wordy, [18];
laconic, [19];
method of drawing out, [20];
difficulty with educated, [23].
Woman, [300];
basis of judging, [302];
status of, [302];
defined by her function, [304];
poet on, [305];
difference from man, [307];
danger of maxims about, [308];
and love, [309], [350];
crimes of, [310];
testimony of, [310];
quarrels with, [338];
and money, [338];
punctuality of, [340];
conservatism of, [340];
dishonesty in, [341];
hypocrisy in, [344];
tears of, [344];
fainting of, [344];
and smuggling, [345];
and property, [346];
loyalty of, [347];
jealousy of, [351];
friendships of, [353];
hatred in, [354];
cruelty in, [355];
emotionalism of, [359];
weakness of, [362];
and secrets, [364].
Words, and conception, [290];
influence on conception, [381].
Writing, like gesticulation, [49].
Wundt, [85], [210], [260].
Z
Zöllner, [433].

FOOTNOTES:

[1] W. Volkmann v. Volkmar: Lehrbuch der Psychologic (2 vols.). Cöthen 1875.

[2] J. Metzger: “Gerichtlich-medizinische Abhandlungen.” Königsberg 1803.