The Animal Parasites of Man

by Harold Benjamin Fantham; Max Braun; J. W. W. Stephens; Fred. V. Theobald

CONTENTS.

	PAGE
PREFACE	[iii]
ERRATA	[xxxii]
ON PARASITES IN GENERAL	[1]
Occasional and Permanent Parasitism	[1]
Entozoa, Endoparasites, Helminthes, Turbellaria	[2]
Hermaphroditism	[4]
Fertility of Parasites	[5]
Transmigrations	[5]
Commensals, Mutualists	[6]
Incidental and Pseudo-parasites	[6]
The Influence of Parasites on the Host	[8]
Origin of Parasites	[10]
Derivation of Parasites	[19]
Change of Host	[20]
Literature	[22]
THE ANIMAL PARASITES OF MAN	[25]
A. Protozoa	[25]
Classification of the Protozoa.
Class  I. Sarcodina	[27]
Order. Amœbina	[27]
Foraminifera	[27]
Heliozoa	[27]
Radiolaria	[28]
Class II. Mastigophora	[28]
III. Sporozoa	[28]
Sub-class 1. Telosporidia	[28]
Order. Gregarinida	[28]
Coccidiidea	[28]
Hæmosporidia	[28]
Sub-class 2. Neosporidia	[28]
Order. Myxosporidia	[28]
Microsporidia	[28]
Sarcosporidia	[28]
Haplosporidia	[29]
Class IV. Infusoria	[29]
V. Suctoria	[29]
Class I. Sarcodina, Bütschli, 1882	[29]
Order. Amœbina, Ehrenberg	[29]
A. Human Intestinal Amœbæ	[29]
Entamœba coli, Lösch, 1875, emend. Schaudinn, 1903	[32]
Entamœba histolytica, Schaudinn, 1903	[34]
Entamœba tetragena, Viereck, 1907	[38]
Noc’s Entamœba, 1909	[41]
Entamœba buccalis, Prowazek, 1904	[43]
Entamœba undulans, Castellani, 1905	[43]
Entamœba kartulisi, Doflein, 1901	[44]
Amœba gingivalis, A. buccalis, A. dentalis	[44]
Genus. Paramœba, Schaudinn, 1896	[44]
Paramœba (Craigia) hominis, Craig, 1906	[45]
B. Amœbæ from other Organs	[45]
Entamœba pulmonalis, Artault, 1898	[45]
Amœba urogenitalis, Baelz, 1883	[45]
Amœba miurai, Ijima, 1898	[46]
Appendix: “Rhizopods in Poliomyelitis Acuta”	[46]
Order. Foraminifera, d’Orbigny	[47]
Sub-order. Monothalamia (Testaceous Amœbæ)	[47]
Genus. Chlamydophrys, Cienkowski, 1876	[47]
Chlamydophrys enchelys, Ehrenberg	[47]
Leydenia gemmipara, Schaudinn, 1896	[49]
Class II. Mastigophora, Diesing	[50]
Sub-class. Flagellata, Cohn emend. Bütschli	[50]
Order. Polymastigina, Blochmann	[52]
Genus. Trichomonas, Donné, 1837	[52]
Trichomonas vaginalis, Donné	[52]
Trichomonas intestinalis, R. Leuckart, 1879 = Trichomonas hominis, Davaine, 1854	[54]
Genus. Tetramitus, Perty, 1852	[57]
Tetramitus mesnili, Wenyon, 1910	[57]
Genus. Lamblia, R. Blanchard, 1888	[57]
Lamblia intestinalis, Lambl, 1859	[57]
Order. Protomonadina, Blochmann	[60]
Family. Cercomonadidæ, Kent emend. Bütschli	[61]
Genus. Cercomonas, Dujardin emend. Bütschli	[61]
Cercomonas hominis, Davaine, 1854	[61]
Monas pyophila, R. Blanchard, 1895	[62]
Family. Bodonidæ, Bütschli	[63]
Genus. Prowazekia, Hartmann and Chagas, 1910	[63]
Prowazekia urinaria, Hassall, 1859	[63]
Prowazekia asiatica, Castellani and Chalmers, 1910	[65]
Prowazekia javanensis, Flu, 1912	[66]
Prowazekia cruzi, Hartmann and Chagas, 1910	[66]
Prowazekia weinbergi, Mathis and Léger, 1910	[66]
Prowazekia parva, Nägler, 1910	[66]
Family. Trypanosomidæ, Doflein	[66]
Genus. Trypanosoma, Gruby, 1843	[67]
Historical	[67]
General	[69]
Morphology	[70]
Trypanosoma gambiense, Dutton, 1902	[72]
Trypanosoma nigeriense, Macfie, 1913	[76]
Trypanosoma rhodesiense, Stephens and Fantham, 1910	[76]
General Note on Trypanosomes with Posterior Nuclei	[83]
Trypanosoma cruzi, Chagas, 1909	[83]
Trypanosoma lewisi, Kent, 1881	[88]
Trypanosoma brucei, Plimmer and Bradford, 1899	[93]
Trypanosoma evansi, Steel, 1885	[95]
Trypanosoma equinum, Voges, 1901	[96]
Trypanosoma equiperdum, Doflein, 1901	[97]
Trypanosoma theileri, Bruce, 1902	[98]
Trypanosoma hippicum, Darling, 1910	[98]
Endotrypanum schaudinni, Mesnil and Brimont, 1908	[99]
Trypanosoma boylei, Lafont, 1912	[99]
Monomorphic Trypanosomes	[99]
Trypanosoma vivax, Ziemann, 1905	[99]
Trypanosoma capræ, Kleine, 1910	[100]
Trypanosoma congolense, Broden, 1904	[100]
Trypanosoma simiæ, Bruce, 1912	[100]
Trypanosoma uniforme, Bruce, 1910	[101]
General Note on Development of Trypanosomes in Glossina	[101]
Adaptation of Trypanosomes	[101]
Genus. Herpetomonas, Saville Kent, 1881	[102]
Genus. Crithidia, Léger, 1902, emend. Patton, 1908	[104]
Genus. Leishmania, Ross, 1903	[104]
Leishmania donovani, Laveran and Mesnil, 1903	[105]
Leishmania tropica, Wright, 1903	[107]
Leishmania infantum, Nicolle, 1908	[109]
Genus. Histoplasma, Darling, 1906	[112]
Genus. Toxoplasma, Nicolle and Manceaux, 1908	[112]
The Spirochætes	[114]
The Spirochætes of the Blood	[116]
Spirochæta duttoni, Novy and Knapp, 1906	[116]
Spirochæta gallinarum, Stephens and Christophers, 1905 (= Spirochæta marchouxi, Nuttall, 1905)	[119]
Spirochæta recurrentis, Lebert, 1874	[120]
Spirochæta rossii, Nuttall, 1908	[122]
Spirochæta novyi, Schellack, 1907	[122]
Spirochæta carteri, Mackie and Manson, 1907	[122]
Spirochæta berbera, Sergent and Foley, 1910	[122]
Other Human Spirochætes	[122]
Some Animal Spirochætes	[122]
Treponemata	[124]
Treponema pallidum, Schaudinn, 1905	[124]
Treponema pertenue, Castellani, 1905	[127]
Class III. Sporozoa, Leuckart, 1879	[128]
Sub-class. Telosporidia, Schaudinn	[129]
Order. Gregarinida, Aimé Schneider emend. Doflein	[129]
Order. Coccidiidea	[135]
Genus. Eimeria, Aimé Schneider, 1875	[142]
Eimeria avium, Silvestrini and Rivolta	[142]
Eimeria stiedæ, Lindemann, 1865	[145]
(a) Human Hepatic Coccidiosis	[148]
(b) Human Intestinal Coccidiosis	[148]
(c) Doubtful Cases	[149]
Genus. Isospora, Aimé Schneider, 1881	[149]
Isospora bigemina, Stiles, 1891	[149]
Doubtful Species	[150]
Order. Hæmosporidia, Danilewsky emend. Schaudinn	[151]
The Malarial Parasites of Man	[155]
Development of the Malarial Parasites of Man	[159]
The Species of the Malarial Parasites of Man	[164]
Plasmodium vivax, Grassi and Feletti, 1890	[164]
Plasmodium malariæ, Laveran	[166]
Laverania malariæ, Grassi and Feletti, 1890 (= Plasmodium falciparum, Welch, 1897)	[167]
Plasmodium relictum, Sergent, 1907 (in birds)	[170]
Cultivation of Malarial Parasites	[170]
Differential Characters of the Human Malarial Parasites	[171]
Family. Piroplasmidæ, França, 1909	[172]
Genus. Babesia, Starcovici, 1893	[174]
Genus. Theileria, Bettencourt, França and Borges, 1907	[178]
Theileria parva, Theiler, 1903	[178]
Theileria mutans, Theiler, 1907	[180]
Genus. Anaplasma, Theiler, 1910	[180]
Genus. Paraplasma, Seidelin, 1911	[180]
Sub-class. Neosporidia, Schaudinn	[181]
Order. Myxosporidia, Bütschli	[181]
Order. Microsporidia, Balbiani	[184]
Order. Actinomyxidia, Stolč.	[187]
Order. Sarcosporidia, Balbiani	[187]
Sarcosporidia observed in Man	[193]
Order. Haplosporidia, Caullery and Mesnil, 1899	[194]
Rhinosporidium kinealyi, Minchin and Fantham, 1905	[195]
Class IV. Infusoria, Ledermüller, 1763	[198]
Genus. Balantidium, Claparède et Lachmann	[200]
Balantidium coli, Malmsten, 1857	[200]
Balantidium minutum, Schaudinn, 1899	[204]
Genus. Nyctotherus, Leidy, 1849	[204]
Nyctotherus faba, Schaudinn, 1899	[205]
Nyctotherus giganteus, P. Krause, 1906	[205]
[Nyctotherus] africanus, Castellani, 1905	[206]
The Chlamydozoa	[207]
Protozoa Incertæ Sedis	[210]
Sergentella hominis, Brumpt, 1910	[210]
B. Platyhelminthes (or Flat Worms)	[211]
Classification of the Platyhelminthes.
Class I. Turbellaria (or Eddy Worms)	[212]
Order 1. Rhabdocœlida	[212]
2. Tricladida	[212]
3. Polycladida	[212]
Class II. Trematoda (Sucking Worms)	[212]
III. Cestoda (Tapeworms)	[212]
Class II. Trematoda, Rud.	[212]
Development of the Trematodes	[222]
Biology	[229]
Classification of the Trematodes of Man.
Order. Digenea, v. Beneden, 1858	[230]
Sub-order. Prostomata, Odhner, 1905	[230]
Group. Amphistomata, Rudolphi, 1801, ep., Nitzsch, 1819	[230]
Family. Paramphistomidæ, Fischoeder, 1901	[231]
Sub-family. Paramphistominæ, Fischoeder, 1901	[231]
Cladorchiinæ, Fischoeder, 1901	[231]
Family. Gastrodisciidæ, Stiles and Goldberger, 1910	[231]
Group. Distomata, Retzius, 1782	[231]
Family. Fasciolidæ, Railliet, 1895	[231]
Sub-family. Fasciolinæ, Odhner, 1910	[231]
Fasciolopsinæ, Odhner, 1910	[231]
Family. Opisthorchiidæ, Braun, 1901, emend, auctor.	[232]
Sub-family. Opisthorchiinæ, Looss, 1899, emend, auctor.	[232]
Metorchiinæ, Lühe, 1909	[232]
Family. Dicrocœliidæ, Odhner, 1910	[232]
Heterophyiidæ, Odhner, 1914	[232]
Troglotremidæ, Odhner, 1914	[232]
Echinostomidæ, Looss, 1902	[233]
Sub-family. Echinostominæ, Looss, 1899	[233]
Himasthlinæ, Odhner, 1910	[233]
Family. Schistosomidæ, Looss, 1899	[233]
The Trematodes observed in Man	[234]
Family. Paramphistomidæ, Stiles and Goldberger, emend. 1910	[234]
Sub-family. Cladorchiinæ, Fischoeder, 1901	[234]
Genus. Watsonius, Stiles and Goldberger, 1910	[234]
Watsonius watsoni, Stiles and Goldberger, 1910	[234]
Family. Gastrodisciidæ	[236]
Genus. Gastrodiscus, Lkt., 1877	[236]
Gastrodiscus hominis, Lewis and McConnell, 1876	[236]
Family. Fasciolidæ, Railliet, 1895	[237]
Sub-family. Fasciolinæ, Odhner, 1910	[237]
Genus. Fasciola, L., 1758	[237]
Fasciola hepatica, L., 1758	[237]
Halzoun	[242]
Fasciola gigantica, Cobbold, 1856	[244]
Sub-family. Fasciolopsinæ, Odhner, 1910	[245]
Genus. Fasciolopsis, Looss, 1898	[245]
Fasciolopsis buski, Lank., 1857	[245]
Fasciolopsis rathouisi, Ward, 1903	[246]
Fasciolopsis goddardi, Ward, 1910	[247]
Fasciolopsis fülleborni, Rodenwaldt, 1909	[247]
Family. Troglotremidæ, Odhner, 1914	[249]
Genus. Paragonimus, Braun, 1899	[249]
Paragonimus ringeri, Cobb., 1880	[249]
Family. Opisthorchiidæ, Braun, 1901	[252]
Sub-family. Opisthorchiinæ, Looss, 1899	[252]
Genus. Opisthorchis, R. Blanch., 1845	[252]
Opisthorchis felineus, Riv., 1885	[252]
Genus. Paropisthorchis, Stephens, 1912	[255]
Paropisthorchis caninus, Barker, 1912	[255]
Genus. Amphimerus, Barker, 1912 (?)	[257]
Amphimerus noverca, Barker, 1912 (?)	[258]
Genus. Clonorchis, Looss, 1907	[258]
Clonorchis sinensis, Cobbold, 1875	[258]
Clonorchis endemicus, Baelz, 1883	[259]
Sub-family. Metorchiinæ, Lühe, 1909	[261]
Genus. Metorchis, Looss, 1899, emend. auctor.	[261]
Metorchis truncatus, Rud., 1819	[261]
Family. Heterophyiidæ, Odhner, 1914	[262]
Genus. Heterophyes, Cobbold, 1866	[262]
Heterophyes heterophyes, v. Sieb., 1852	[262]
Metagonimus, Katsurada, 1913; Yokogawa, Leiper, 1913	[264]
Metagonimus yokogawai, Katsurada, 1913	[264]
Family. Dicrocœliidæ, Odhner, 1910	[265]
Genus. Dicrocœlium, Dujardin	[265]
Dicrocœlium dendriticum, Rud., 1819	[266]
Family. Echinostomidæ, Looss, 1902	[267]
Sub-family. Echinostominæ, Looss, 1899	[267]
Genus. Echinostoma, Rud., 1809; Dietz, 1910	[267]
Echinostoma ilocanum, Garrison, 1908	[267]
Echinostoma malayanum, Leiper, 1911	[268]
Sub-family. Himasthlinæ, Odhner, 1910	[269]
Genus. Artyfechinostomum, Clayton-Lane, 1915	[269]
Artyfechinostomum sufrartyfex, Clayton-Lane, 1915	[269]
Family. Schistosomidæ, Looss, 1899	[269]
Genus. Schistosoma, Weinl., 1858	[269]
Schistosoma hæmatobium, Bilharz, 1852	[270]
Schistosoma mansoni, Sambon, 1907	[277]
Schistosoma japonicum, Katsurada, 1904	[277]
Class III. Cestoda, Rud., 1808	[282]
Anatomy of the Cestoda	[284]
Development of the Tapeworms	[297]
Biology	[306]
Classification of the Cestoda of Man.
Order. Pseudophyllidea, Carus, 1863	[308]
Family. Dibothriocephalidæ, Lühe, 1902	[308]
Sub-family. Dibothriocephalinæ, Lühe, 1899	[308]
Order. Cyclophyllidea, v. Beneden	[308]
Family. Dipylidiidæ, Lühe, 1910	[309]
Hymenolepididæ, Railliet and Henry, 1909	[309]
Davaineidæ, Fuhrmann, 1907	[309]
Sub-family. Davaineinæ, Braun, 1900	[309]
Family. Tæniidæ, Ludwig, 1886	[309]
The Cestodes of Man	[309]
Family. Dibothriocephalidæ	[309]
Sub-family. Dibothriocephalinæ	[309]
Genus. Dibothriocephalus, Lühe, 1899	[309]
Dibothriocephalus latus, L., 1748	[310]
Dibothriocephalus cordatus, R. Lkt., 1863	[315]
Dibothriocephalus parvus, Stephens, 1908	[316]
Genus. Diplogonoporus, Lönnbrg., 1892	[316]
Diplogonoporus grandis, R. Blanch., 1894	[316]
Sparganum, Diesing, 1854	[317]
Sparganum mansoni, Cobb., 1883	[317]
Sparganum proliferum, Ijima, 1905	[318]
Family. Dipylidiidæ, Lühe, 1910	[320]
Genus. Dipylidium, R. Lkt., 1863	[320]
Dipylidium caninum, L. 1758	[320]
Family. Hymenolepididæ, Railliet and Henry, 1909	[323]
Genus. Hymenolepis, Weinland, 1858	[323]
Hymenolepis nana, v. Sieb., 1852	[323]
Hymenolepis diminuta, Rud., 1819	[326]
Hymenolepis lanceolata, Bloch, 1782	[328]
Family. Davaineidæ, Fuhrmann, 1907	[329]
Sub-family. Davaineinæ, Braun, 1900	[329]
Genus. Davainea, R. Blanch., 1891	[329]
Davainea madagascariensis, Davaine, 1869	[329]
Davainea (?) asiatica, v. Linst., 1901	[330]
Family. Tæniidæ, Ludwig, 1886	[331]
Genus. Tænia, L., 1758	[331]
Tænia solium, L., p. p., 1767	[331]
Cysticercus acanthotrias, Weinland, 1858	[336]
Tænia bremneri, Stephens, 1908	[337]
Tænia marginata, Batsch., 1786	[338]
Tænia serrata, Goeze, 1782	[338]
Tænia crassicollis, Rud., 1810	[338]
Tænia saginata, Goeze, 1782	[338]
Tænia africana, v. Linst., 1900	[342]
Tænia confusa, Ward, 1896	[343]
Tænia echinococcus, v. Sieb., 1853	[344]
Structure and Development of Echinococcus(Hydatid)	[347]
Echinococcus multilocularis (Alveolar Colloid)	[356]
Serum Diagnosis of Echinococcus	[359]
C. Nemathelminthes	[360]
Class. Nematoda	[360]
Anatomy of the Nematodes	[360]
Development of the Nematodes	[371]
Classification of the Nematoda.
Family. Anguillulidæ, Gervais and van Beneden, 1859	[374]
Angiostomidæ, Braun, 1895	[374]
Gnathostomidæ	[374]
Dracunculidæ, Leiper, 1912	[374]
Filariidæ, Claus, 1885	[374]
Trichinellidæ, Stiles and Crane, 1910	[375]
Dioctophymidæ	[375]
Strongylidæ, Cobbold, 1864	[375]
Physalopteridæ	[375]
Ascaridæ, Cobbold, 1864	[375]
Oxyuridæ	[375]
The Nematodes observed in Man	[376]
Family. Anguillulidæ	[377]
Genus. Rhabditis, Dujardin, 1845	[377]
Rhabditis pellio, Schneider, 1866	[377]
Rhabditis niellyi, Blanchard, 1885	[378]
Rhabditis, sp.	[378]
Genus. Anguillula, Ehrenberg, 1826	[379]
Anguillula aceti, Müller, 1783	[379]
Genus. Anguillulina, Gervais and Beneden, 1859	[379]
Anguillulina putrefaciens, Kühn, 1879	[379]
Family. Angiostomidæ, Braun, 1895	[379]
Genus. Strongyloides, Grassi, 1879	[379]
Strongyloides stercoralis, Bavay, 1877	[380]
Family. Gnathostomidæ	[384]
Genus. Gnathostoma, Owen, 1836	[384]
Gnathostoma siamense, Levinson, 1889	[384]
Gnathostoma spinigerum, Owen, 1836	[385]
Family. Dracunculidæ, Leiper, 1912	[385]
Genus. Dracunculus, Kniphoff, 1759	[385]
Dracunculus medinensis, Velsch, 1674	[386]
Genus (of Crustacea). Cyclops, Müller, 1776	[390]
Family. Filariidæ	[390]
Sub-family. Filariinæ	[390]
Genus. Filaria, O. Fr. Müller, 1787	[390]
Filaria bancrofti, Cobbold, 1877	[390]
Filaria demarquayi, Manson, 1895	[403]
Filaria taniguchi, Penel, 1905	[404]
Filaria (?) conjunctivæ, Addario, 1885	[404]
Group. Agamofilaria, Stiles, 1906	[406]
Agamofilaria georgiana	[406]
Agamofilaria palpebralis, Pace, 1867 (nec Wilson, 1844)	[406]
Agamofilaria oculi humani, v. Nordmann, 1832	[406]
Agamofilaria labialis, Pane, 1864	[407]
Filaria (?) romanorum-orientalis, Sarcani, 1888	[407]
Filaria (?) kilimaræ, Kolb, 1898	[407]
Filaria (?) sp. ?	[407]
Genus. Setaria, Viborg, 1795	[407]
Setaria equina, Abildg., 1789	[408]
Genus. Loa, Stiles, 1905	[409]
Loa loa, Guyot, 1778	[409]
Genus. Acanthocheilonema, Cobbold, 1870	[414]
Acanthocheilonema perstans, Manson, 1891	[414]
Genus. Dirofilaria, Railliet and Henry, 1911	[416]
Dirofilaria magalhãesi, R. Blanchard, 1895	[417]
Sub-family. Onchocercinæ, Leiper, 1911	[417]
Genus. Onchocerca, Diesing, 1841	[417]
Onchocerca volvulus, R. Leuckart, 1893	[417]
Family. Trichinellidæ, Stiles and Crane, 1910	[419]
Sub-family. Trichurinæ, Ransom, 1911	[419]
Genus. Trichuris, Röderer and Wagler, 1761	[419]
Trichuris trichiura, Linnæus, 1761	[419]
Sub-family. Trichinellinæ, Ransom, 1911	[421]
Genus. Trichinella, Railliet, 1895	[421]
Trichinella spiralis, Owen, 1835	[421]
History of the Development of Trichinella spiralis	[423]
Family. Dioctophymidæ	[431]
Genus. Dioctophyme, Collet-Megret, 1802	[431]
Dioctophyme gigas, Rudolphi, 1802	[431]
Family. Strongylidæ	[432]
Sub-family. Metastrongylinæ, Leiper, 1908	[432]
Genus. Metastrongylus, Molin, 1861	[432]
Metastrongylus apri, Gmelin, 1789	[432]
Sub-family. Trichostrongylinæ, Leiper, 1908	[433]
Genus. Trichostrongylus, Looss, 1905	[434]
Trichostrongylus instabilis, Railliet, 1893	[434]
Trichostrongylus probolurus, Railliet, 1896	[435]
Trichostrongylus vitrinus, Looss, 1905	[435]
Genus. Hæmonchus, Cobb., 1898	[436]
Hæmonchus contortus, Rudolphi, 1803; Cobb., 1898	[436]
Genus. Nematodirus, Ransom, 1907, emend. Railliet, 1912	[438]
Sub-genus. Mecistocirrus, Railliet, 1912	[438]
Mecistocirrus fordi, Daniels, 1908	[438]
Sub-family. Ancylostominæ, Railliet, 1909	[438]
Group. Œsophagostomeæ, Railliet and Henry, 1909	[439]
Genus. Ternidens, Railliet, 1909	[439]
Ternidens deminutus, Railliet and Henry, 1905	[440]
Genus. Œsophagostomum, Molin, 1861	[441]
Œsophagostomum brumpti, Railliet and Henry, 1905	[441]
Œsophagostomum stephanostomum var. thomasi, Railliet and Henry, 1909	[443]
Œsophagostomum apiostomum, Willach, 1891	[444]
Group. Ancylostomeæ, Railliet and Henry, 1909	[445]
Genus. Ancylostoma, Dubini, 1843, emend. Looss, 1905	[445]
Ancylostoma duodenale, Dubini, 1843	[445]
Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Looss, 1911	[456]
Ancylostoma braziliense, Gomez de Faria, 1910	[456]
Group. Bunostomeæ, Railliet and Henry, 1909	[456]
Genus. Necator, Stiles, 1903	[457]
Necator americanus, Stiles, 1902	[457]
Necator exilidens, Cummins, 1912	[459]
Ancylostomiasis	[459]
Group. Syngameæ, Railliet and Henry, 1909	[459]
Genus. Syngamus, von Siebold, 1836	[459]
Syngamus kingi, Leiper, 1913	[459]
Family. Physalopteridæ	[460]
Genus. Physaloptera, Rudolphi, 1819	[460]
Physaloptera caucasica, v. Linstow, 1902	[461]
Physaloptera mordens, Leiper, 1907	[461]
Family. Ascaridæ, Cobbold, 1864	[461]
Sub-family. Ascarinæ	[461]
Genus. Ascaris, L., 1758	[461]
Ascaris lumbricoides, L., 1758	[463]
Ascaris sp.	[465]
Ascaris texana, Smith et Goeth, 1914	[465]
Ascaris maritima, Leuckart, 1876	[465]
Genus. Toxascaris, Leiper, 1907	[465]
Toxascaris limbata, Railliet and Henry, 1911	[466]
Genus. Belascaris, Leiper, 1907	[466]
Belascaris cati, Schrank, 1788	[466]
Belascaris marginata, Rudolphi, 1802	[466]
Genus. Lagocheilascaris, Leiper, 1909	[466]
Lagocheilascaris minor, Leiper, 1909	[467]
Family. Oxyuridæ	[467]
Genus. Oxyuris, Rudolphi, 1803	[467]
Oxyuris vermicularis, Linnæus, 1767	[467]
Family. Mermithidæ	[469]
Genus. Mermis, Dujardin, 1845	[469]
Mermis hominis oris, Leidy, 1850	[469]
Agamomermis, Stiles, 1903	[470]
Agamomermis restiformis, Leidy, 1880	[470]
Technique	[471]
D. Acanthocephala, Rud	[475]
Echinorhynchus gigas, Goeze, 1782	[477]
Echinorhynchus hominis, Lambl, 1859	[478]
Echinorhynchus moniliformis, Bremser, 1819	[478]
E. Gordiidæ	[479]
F. Hirudinea s. Discophora (Leech)	[480]
Family. Gnathobdellidæ (Leeches with Jaws)	[481]
Genus. Hirudo, L., 1758	[481]
Hirudo medicinalis, L., 1758	[481]
Hirudo troctina, Johnston, 1816	[482]
Genus. Limnatis, Moq.-Tandon, 1826	[482]
Limnatis nilotica, Savigny, 1820	[482]
Genus. Hæmadipsa, Tennent, 1861	[482]
Family. Rhynchobdellidæ (Leeches with Rostrum)	[482]
Genus. Hæmentaria, de Filippi, 1849	[482]
Hæmentaria officinalis, de Filippi	[482]
Genus. Placobdella, R. Blanchard	[482]
Placobdella catenigera, Moq.-Tandon	[482]
G. Arthropoda (Jointed-limbed Animals)	[483]
A. Arachnoidea (Spiders, Mites, etc.)	[483]
Order. Acarina (Mites)	[484]
Family. Trombidiidæ (Running Mites)	[485]
Genus. Trombidium, Latreille (and Leptus)	[485]
Leptus autumnalis, Shaw, 1790	[485]
Trombidium tlalsahuate, Lemaire, 1867	[486]
Akamushi or Kedani	[487]
Family. Tetranychidæ (Spinning Mites)	[488]
Genus. Tetranychus, Dufour	[488]
Tetranychus molestissimus, Weyenbergh, 1886	[488]
Tetranychus telarius, L., 1758, var. russeolus, Koch	[488]
Family. Tarsonemidæ	[488]
Genus. Pediculoides	[489]
Pediculoides ventricosus, Newport, 1850	[489]
Genus. Nephrophages	[490]
Nephrophages sanguinarius, Miyake and Scriba, 1893	[490]
Family. Eupodidæ	[491]
Genus. Tydeus, Koch	[491]
Tydeus molestus, Moniez, 1889	[491]
Family. Gamasidæ (Coleopterous or Insect Mites)	[491]
Genus. Dermanyssus, Dugès	[492]
Dermanyssus gallinæ, de Geer, 1778	[492]
Dermanyssus hirundinis, Hermann, 1804	[492]
Genus. Holothyrus	[493]
Holothyrus coccinella, Gervais, 1842	[493]
Family. Ixodidæ (Ticks)	[493]
Classification of Ixodidæ	[496]
Synopsis of Genera	[496]
Genus. Ixodes, Latreille	[497]
Ixodes reduvius, L., 1758	[497]
Ixodes holocyclus, Neumann, 1899	[499]
Ixodes hexagonus, Leach, 1815	[500]
Genus. Amblyomma, Koch	[500]
Amblyomma cayennense, Koch, 1844	[500]
Amblyomma americana, Linnæus	[501]
Amblyomma maculatum, Koch	[501]
Genus. Hyalomma, Koch	[501]
Hyalomma ægyptium, L., 1758	[501]
Genus. Hæmaphysalis, Koch	[502]
Hæmaphysalis punctata, Canestrini and Fanzago, 1877–1878	[502]
Genus. Dermacentor, Koch	[502]
Dermacentor reticulatus, Fabricius, 1794	[502]
Dermacentor venustus, Banks	[503]
Dermacentor occidentalis, Neumann	[504]
Dermacentor variabilis, Say	[505]
Genus. Margaropus, Karsch	[505]
Margaropus annulatus australis, Fuller	[505]
Margaropus microplus, Canestrini	[505]
Genus. Rhipicephalus, Koch	[505]
Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Latreille, 1804	[505]
Neumann’s Table of Species of Argas	[505]
Genus. Argas, Latreille	[506]
Argas reflexus, Fabricius, 1794	[506]
Argas persicus, Fischer de Waldheim, 1824	[506]
Argas brumpti, Neumann	[507]
Argas chinche, Gervais, 1844	[508]
Genus. Ornithodorus, Koch	[508]
Ornithodorus moubata, Murray, 1877	[508]
Ornithodorus savignyi, Audouin, 1827	[509]
Ornithodorus coriaceus, Koch	[509]
Ornithodorus talaje, Guerin, 1849	[509]
Ornithodorus turicata, Dugès, 1876	[509]
Ornithodorus tholozani, Laboulbène and Mégnin, 1882	[510]
Ornithodorus mégnini, Dugès, 1883	[510]
Family. Tyroglyphidæ	[511]
Sub-family. Tyroglyphinæ	[511]
Genus. Aleurobius, Canestrini	[511]
Aleurobius (Tyroglyphus) farinæ, de Geer (part), Koch	[511]
Genus. Tyroglyphus, Latreille	[511]
Tyroglyphus siro, L., 1756	[511]
Tyroglyphus longior, Gervais, 1844	[512]
Tyroglyphus minor var. castellani, Hirst	[513]
Genus. Glyciphagus, Hering, 1838	[513]
Glyciphagus prunorum, Hering, and G. domesticus, de Geer	[513]
Glyciphagus cursor, Gervais	[513]
Glyciphagus buski, Murray	[513]
Genus. Rhizoglyphus, Claparède, 1869	[514]
Rhizoglyphus parasiticus, Dalgetty, 1901	[514]
Genus. Histiogaster, Berlese, 1883	[515]
Histiogaster (entomophagus ?) spermaticus, Trouessart, 1900	[515]
Genus. Cheyletus	[516]
Cheyletus mericourti, Lab.	[516]
Family. Sarcoptidæ (Itch Mites)	[516]
Sub-family. Sarcoptinæ	[518]
Genus. Sarcoptes, Latreille	[518]
Sarcoptes scabiei, de Geer, 1778	[518]
Sarcoptes minor, Fürstenberg, 1861	[520]
Family. Demodicidæ (Mites of the Hair-follicles)	[522]
Genus. Demodex, Owen	[522]
Demodex folliculorum, Simon, 1842	[522]
Order. Pentastomida	[523]
Family. Linguatulidæ	[523]
Genus. Linguatula, Fröhlich	[524]
Linguatula rhinaria, Pilger, 1802	[524]
Genus. Porocephalus	[526]
Porocephalus constrictus, v. Siebold, 1852	[526]
B. Insecta (Hexapoda)	[529]
Classification of the Hexapoda.
(1) Aptera	[531]
(2) Neuroptera	[531]
(3) Orthoptera	[531]
(4) Thysanoptera	[531]
(5) Hemiptera	[531]
(6) Diptera	[532]
(7) Lepidoptera	[532]
(8) Hymenoptera	[532]
(9) Coleoptera	[532]
Order. Rhyncota	[532]
(a) Rhyncota aptera parasitica	[532]
Family. Pediculidæ (Lice)	[532]
Genus. Pediculus, Linnæus	[532]
Pediculus capitis, de Geer, 1778	[532]
Pediculus vestimenti, Nitzsch, 1818	[533]
Genus. Phthirius, Leach	[534]
Phthirius inguinalis, Redi, 1668	[534]
(b) Rhyncota hemiptera	[534]
Family. Acanthiadæ	[534]
Genus. Cimex , Linnæus	[534]
Cimex lectularius , Linnæus	[534]
Cimex rotundatus, Signoret, 1852	[536]
Cimex columbarius, Jenyns	[536]
Cimex ciliatus, Eversmann, 1841	[537]
Family. Reduviidæ	[537]
Genus. Conorhinus, Lap.	[537]
Conorhinus megistus, Burm.	[537]
Conorhinus sanguisuga, Lec. (Blood-sucking Cone-nose)	[537]
Conorhinus, sp. novum (Monster Bug)	[538]
Conorhinus rubrofasciatus, de Geer (Malay Bug)	[538]
Conorhinus renggeri, Herr-Schäff (Great Black Bug of Pampas)	[539]
Conorhinus variegatus (Variegated Cone-nose)	[539]
Conorhinus nigrovarius	[539]
Conorhinus protractus	[539]
Genus. Reduvius, etc.	[539]
Reduvius personatus, Linné	[539]
Coriscus subcoleoptratus, Kirby, 1837	[540]
Rasahus biguttatus, Say, 1831	[540]
Melanolestes morio, Erichson, 1848 (non-Walker)	[540]
Melanolestes abdominalis, Herrich-Schäffer, 1848	[540]
Phonergates bicoloripes	[541]
Family. Aradidæ	[541]
Dysodius lunatus, Fabr. (Pito Bug)	[541]
The Ochindundu	[541]
Family. Lygæidæ	[541]
Lyctocoris campestris, Fabricius	[541]
Rhodinus prolixus, Stål, 1859	[541]
Order. Orthoptera	[542]
Locusts Injurious to Man	[542]
Order. Coleoptera	[542]
Silvanus surinamensis, Linnæus (Saw-toothed Grain Beetle)	[542]
Order. Diptera	[543]
Aphaniptera or Siphonaptera (Fleas)	[543]
Family. Sarcopsyllidæ (Jiggers)	[543]
Genus. Dermatophilus, Guérin	[544]
Dermatophilus cæcata, Enderl.	[544]
Dermatophilus penetrans, L., 1758 (Jigger, Chigoe)	[544]
Genus. Echidnophaga, Olliff	[544]
Echidnophaga gallinacea, Westwood (Chigoe of Fowls)	[544]
Family. Pulicidæ (True Fleas)	[545]
Genus. Pulex, Linn.	[545]
Pulex irritans, L., 1758	[545]
Genus. Xenopsylla, Glink	[546]
Xenopsylla cheopis, Rothschild	[546]
Xenopsylla brasiliensis, Baker	[547]
Genus. Ctenocephalus, Kolenati	[547]
Genus. Hoplopsyllus, Baker	[547]
Hoplopsyllus anomalus, Baker	[547]
Genus. Ceratophyllus, Centis	[547]
Ceratophyllus fasciatus, Bosc	[547]
Genus. Ctenopsylla, Kolenati	[548]
Genus. Hystrichopsylla, Taschenberg	[548]
Pulex pallipes	[548]
Systematic Anatomical and Biological Remarks on Mosquitoes	[548]
Culicidæ or Mosquitoes	[555]
The Classification of Culicidæ	[561]
Notes on the Different Genera	[566]
Sub-family. Anophelina	[566]
Genus. Anopheles, Meigen	[566]
Genus. Myzomyia, Blanchard; Grassia, Theobald	[567]
Genus. Neomyzomyia, Theobald	[567]
Genus. Cycloleppteron, Theobald	[567]
Genus. Feltinella, Theobald	[567]
Genus. Stethomyia, Theobald	[567]
Genus. Pyretophorus, Blanchard; Howardia, Theobald	[567]
Genus. Myzorhynchella, Theobald	[568]
Genus. Manguinhosia, Cruz (in Peryassu)	[568]
Genus. Chrystya, Theobald	[568]
Genus. Lophoscelomyia, Theobald	[568]
Genus. Arribalzagia, Theobald	[568]
Genus. Myzorhynchus, Blanchard; Rossia, Theobald	[568]
Genus. Nyssorhynchus, Blanchard; Laverania, Theobald	[569]
Genus. Cellia, Theobald	[569]
Genus. Neocellia, Theobald	[569]
Genus. Kertészia, Theobald	[569]
Genus. Manguinhosia, Cruz	[569]
Genus. Chagasia, Cruz	[570]
Genus. Calvertina, Ludlow	[570]
Genus. Birónella, Theobald	[570]
Sub-family. Megarhininæ	[570]
Genus. Megarhinus, Robineau Desvoidy	[570]
Genus. Toxorhynchites, Theobald	[570]
Sub-family. Culicinæ	[571]
Genus. Mucidus, Theobald	[571]
Genus. Psorophora, Robineau Desvoidy	[571]
Genus. Janthinosoma, Arribalzaga	[571]
Genus. Stegomyia, Theobald	[571]
Stegomyia fasciata, Fabricius (Yellow Fever Mosquito)	[574]
Stegomyia scutellaris, Walker	[575]
Genus. Theobaldia, Neveu-Lemaire	[575]
Theobaldinella, Blanchard	[575]
Theobaldia annulata, Meigen	[575]
Genus. Culex, Linnæus	[575]
Genus. Melanoconion, Theobald	[576]
Genus. Grabhamia, Theobald	[576]
Genus. Pseudotæniorhynchus, Theobald; Tæniorhynchus, Theobald, non-Arribalzaga	[576]
Genus. Tæniorhynchus, Arribalzaga; Mansonia, Blanchard; Panoplites, Theobald	[577]
Genus. Chrysoconops, Goeldi	[577]
Other Nematocera	[577]
Family. Simulidæ	[577]
Family. Chironomidæ (Midges)	[579]
Sub-family. Ceratopogoninæ	[580]
Family. Psychodidæ (Owl Midges)	[581]
Brachycera (Flies)	[582]
Family. Phoridæ	[582]
Aphiochæta ferruginea, Brun	[583]
Phora rufipes, Meig.	[583]
Family. Sepsidæ	[583]
Piophila casei, L.	[583]
Family. Syrphidæ (Hover and Drone Flies)	[583]
Family. Drosophilidæ	[584]
Drosophila melanogaster, Br.	[584]
Family. Muscidæ	[584]
Teichomyza fusca, Macq.	[584]
Homalomyia canicularis, L., etc.	[584]
Homalomyia scalaris, Fabr.	[585]
Anthomyra desjardensii, Macq.	[585]
Hydrotæa meteorica, L.	[585]
Cyrtoneura stabulans	[585]
Musca domestica, Linn. (Common House-fly)	[585]
Genus. Chrysomyia, Rob. Desv.	[587]
Chrysomyia (Compsomyia) macellaria, Fabr.; Lucilia macellaria, Fabr.	[587]
Chrysomyia viridula, Rob. Desv.	[588]
Genus. Lucilia, Rob. Desv.	[588]
Lucilia nobilis, Meig.	[588]
Genus. Pycnosoma, Brauer and v. Bergenstamm	[588]
Genus. Sarcophaga, Mg.	[589]
Sarcophaga carnaria, L., 1758	[589]
Sarcophaga magnifica, Schiner, 1862	[589]
Sarcophaga chrysotoma, Wied	[590]
Sarcophaga plinthopyga, Wied	[590]
Ochromyia anthropophaga, E. Blanch.; Cordylobia arthrophaga, Grünberg	[590]
Auchmeromyia (Bengalia) depressa (Walker)	[591]
Genus. Cordylobia, Grünberg, 1903	[591]
Cordylobia grünbergi, Dönitz	[591]
Cordylobia anthropophaga, Grünberg	[592]
Lund’s Larva	[593]
Auchmeromyia luteola, Fabricius	[593]
Family. Oestridæ	[594]
Cutaneous Oestridæ	[595]
Genus. Hypoderma, Latreille	[595]
Hypoderma bovis, de Geer	[595]
Hypoderma lineata, de Villers	[596]
Hypoderma diana, Brauer	[596]
Genus. Dermatobia, Brauer	[596]
Dermatobia cyaniventris, Macq.	[596]
Cavicolous Oestridæ	[598]
Genus. Oestrus, Linnæus	[598]
Oestrus (Cephalomyia) ovis, L.	[598]
Gastricolous Oestridæ	[599]
Genus. Gastrophilus, Leach	[599]
Biting-mouthed and other Noxious Diptera which may be Disease Carriers	[600]
Family. Tabanidæ (Gad Flies)	[600]
Family. Asilidæ (Wolf Flies)	[602]
Family. Leptidæ	[603]
Blood-sucking Muscidæ	[603]
Genus. Glossina, Westwood	[603]
Glossina palpalis, Rob. Desv.	[607]
Glossina morsitans, Westwood	[608]
Genus. Stomoxys, Geoffroy	[609]
Genus. Lyperosia, Rondani	[610]
Pupipara or Eproboscidæ	[611]
Insects and Epidemic Poliomyelitis	[612]
Addenda	[613]
Akamushi or Kedani Sickness	[613]
Ticks.—African Tick Fever	[613]
Tick Paralysis	[613]
Diptera.—Psychodidæ	[613]
Pulicidæ.—Dermatophilus (Sarcopsylla) penetrans, or the “Jigger”	[613]
Brachycera.—Leptidæ	[613]
Myiasis	[615]
Auricular Myiasis	[615]
Body, Head, and Clothes Lice	[615]
SUPPLEMENT: CLINICAL AND THERAPEUTICAL NOTES	[617]
Protozoa	[617]
Introduction	[617]
I.—Amœbic Dysentery	[618]
II.—Trypanosomiases	[620]
African Sleeping Sickness	[620]
South American Trypanosomiasis	[623]
III.—Flagellate Diarrhœa and Dysentery	[623]
IV.—Leishmaniases	[626]
A. Kala-azar	[626]
Indian	[626]
Infantile	[627]
B. Oriental Sore, due to Leishmania tropica	[627]
Naso-oral (Espundia)	[628]
V.—Spirochætoses	[629]
A. Relapsing Fevers	[629]
B. Yaws or Frambœsia tropica	[632]
C. Syphilis	[632]
D. Bronchial Spirochætosis	[632]
VI.—Malaria	[633]
VII.—Balantidian Dysentery	[637]
Plathelminthes (Flat Worms)	[638]
Fascioliasis	[638]
Fasciola hepatica	[638]
Fasciolopsis buski	[638]
Paragonimiasis	[639]
Paragonimus ringeri	[639]
Clonorchis sinensis	[640]
Bilharziasis	[641]
Schistosoma hæmatobium	[641]
Cestodes	[644]
General	[644]
Dibothriocephalus latus	[658]
Sparganum mansoni	[659]
Dipylidium caninum (Tænia cucumerina)	[659]
Hymenolepis nana	[661]
Tænia solium	[662]
Tænia saginata	[667]
Nematodes	[674]
Strongyloides stercoralis	[674]
Dracunculus medinensis (Dracontiasis)	[675]
Filaria bancrofti	[676]
Loa loa	[678]
Trichuris trichiura	[678]
Trichinella spiralis	[680]
Eustrongylus gigas	[681]
Ancylostoma duodenale (Ancylostomiasis)	[682]
Ascaris lumbricoides (Ascariasis)	[687]
Oxyuris vermicularis (Oxyuriasis)	[694]
Hirudinea (Leeches)	[699]
Arthropoda	[702]
Arachnoidea	[702]
Leptus autumnalis (Grass, Harvest, or Gooseberry Mite)	[702]
Kedani, Akaneesch (The Japanese River or Inundation Disease)	[703]
Dermanyssus gallinæ (avium)	[703]
Ixodes reduvius (ricinus )	[704]
Sarcoptes scabiei (Scabies)	[704]
Demodex folliculorum	[708]
Demodex folliculorum canis	[709]
Insecta	[709]
Pediculus capitis (Head Louse)	[709]
Pediculus vestimenti (Clothes Louse)	[710]
Phthirius inguinalis (Pediculus pubis) (Crab Louse)	[711]
Cimex (Acanthia) lectularia (Cimex lectularius) (Bed Bug)	[713]
Pulex irritans (Human Flea)	[714]
Dermatophilus (Sarcopsylla) penetrans (Sand Flea)	[714]
Myiasis	[715]
Myiasis externa	[715]
Gastricolous Oestridæ (Creeping Disease)	[729]
APPENDIX ON PROTOZOOLOGY	[733]
I.—Notes on Recent Researches	[733]
Differences between Entamœba histolytica and E. coli	[733]
Phagedænic Amœbæ	[733]
Endamœba gingivalis	[733]
Entamœba kartulisi	[734]
Craigia and Craigiasis	[734]
Human Trichomoniasis	[734]
Chilomastix (Tetramitus) mesnili	[735]
Giardia (Lamblia) intestinalis	[736]
Cercomonas hominis	[736]
Transmissive Phase of Trypanosomes in Vertebrates	[737]
Trypanosoma lewisi	[737]
Blepharoplastless Trypanosomes	[737]
The Experimental Introduction of certain Insect Flagellates into various Vertebrates, and its bearing on the Evolution of Leishmaniasis	[737]
The Transmission of Spirochæta duttoni	[739]
Spirochæta bronchialis	[739]
The Spirochætes of the Human Mouth	[740]
Coccidia in Cattle	[741]
The Hæmosporidia	[742]
The Leucocytozoa of Birds	[742]
II.—Formulæ of some Culture Media	[742]
Culture Media for growing Amœbæ	[742]
Culture Media for the growth of Protozoa parasitic in the Blood	[744]
III.—Brief Notes on General Protozoological Technique	[745]
Fresh Material	[745]
Stained Material	[747]
Fixatives	[748]
Stains	[749]
APPENDIX ON TREMATODA AND NEMATODA	[753]
Trematoda	[753]
Artyfechinostomum sufrartyfex	[753]
Metagonimus (Yokogawa) yokogawai	[753]
Opisthorchis sp.	[753]
Schistosome cercariæ	[753]
Distomata cercariæ	[753]
Group. Ferrocercous cercariæ	[753]
Family. Schistosomidæ	[753]
Cercaria bilharzia, Leiper, 1915	[754]
Cercaria bilharziella, Leiper, 1915	[754]
Schistosoma mansoni, Sambon, 1907	[754]
Nematoda	[754]
Ancylostomiasis	[754]
Ground Itch	[754]
Ascaris lumbricoides	[754]
Filariasis	[755]
Onchocerca volvulus	[755]
Strongyloides stercoralis	[755]
BIBLIOGRAPHY	[756]
INDEX	[836]

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

Fig.			PAGE
1		Amœba coli. (After Loesch)	[29]
2		Encysted intestinal amœbæ. (After Grassi)	[31]
3		Entamœba coli, life-cycle. (After Castellani and Chalmers)	[32]
4		Entamœba coli, so-called autogamy. (From Minchin)	[34]
5		Entamœba histolytica (tetragena form). (After Hartmann)	[35]
6		Entamœba histolytica, ingestion of red blood corpuscles. (After Hartmann)	[35]
7		Entamœba histolytica, section through infected intestinal ulcer. (After Harris)	[36]
8		Entamœba histolytica (tetragena), trophozoite and nuclei. (After Hartmann)	[38]
9		Entamœba histolytica (tetragena), cysts. (After Hartmann)	[39]
10		Entamœba buccalis. (After Leyden and Löwenthal)	[43]
11		Entamœba kartulisi. (After Kartulis)	[44]
12		Amœba miurai. (After Ijima)	[46]
13		Chlamydophrys enchelys. (After Cienkowski)	[48]
14		Chlamydophrys enchelys, encysted. (After Cienkowski)	[49]
15		Leydenia gemmipara, Schaudinn	[50]
16		Trichomonas vaginalis. (After Künstler)	[53]
17		Trichomonas intestinalis. (After Grassi)	[54]
18		Trichomonas intestinalis. (Original, Fantham)	[55]
19		Lamblia intestinalis. (After Wenyon, from Minchin)	[58]
20		Lamblia intestinalis. (After Grassi and Schewiakoff)	[59]
21		Cercomonas hominis. (After Davaine)	[61]
22		Cercomonas hominis, from an echinococcus cyst. (After Lambl)	[61]
23		Monas pyophila. (After Grimm)	[62]
24		Prowazekia urinaria. (After Sinton)	[64]
25		Prowazekia urinaria, excystation. (After Sinton)	[65]
26		Trypanosoma brucei in division. (After Laveran and Mesnil)	[70]
27		Trypanosoma lewisi, rosettes. (After Laveran and Mesnil)	[71]
28		Trypanosoma gambiense. (After Dutton)	[73]
29		Trypanosoma gambiense, development in vertebrate host. (Original, Fantham)	[73]
30		Trypanosoma gambiense, development in Glossina palpalis. (After Robertson)	[75]
31		Trypanosoma rhodesiense. (After Stephens and Fantham)	[77]
32		Chart showing daily counts of number of Trypanosomes per cubic millimetre of peripheral blood from a case of Rhodesian sleeping sickness. (After Ross and Thomson)	[79]
33		Trypanosoma cruzi, schizogony. (After Chagas, from Castellani and Chalmers)	[84]
34		Trypanosoma cruzi in muscle. (After Vianna, from Castellani and Chalmers)	[85]
35		Trypanosoma cruzi, development in Triatoma megista. (After Chagas, from Castellani and Chalmers)	[86]
36		Trypanosoma cruzi, forms found in salivary glands of Triatoma. (After Chagas, from Castellani and Chalmers)	[87]
37		Trypanosoma lewisi, from rat’s blood. (After Minchin)	[89]
38		Trypanosoma lewisi, from stomach of rat-flea. (After Minchin)	[91]
39		Trypanosoma lewisi, from rectum of rat-flea. (After Minchin)	[92]
40		Trypanosoma brucei. (After Laveran and Mesnil)	[94]
41		Trypanosoma evansi. (Original, Fantham)	[96]
42		Trypanosoma equinum. (After Laveran and Mesnil)	[96]
43		Trypanosoma equiperdum. (Original, Fantham)	[97]
44		Trypanosoma theileri. (After Laveran and Mesnil)	[98]
45		Trypanosoma vivax. (Original, Fantham)	[100]
46		Trypanosoma congolense. (Original, Fantham)	[100]
47		Trypanosoma uniforme. (Original, Fantham)	[100]
48		Trypanosoma rotatorium. (After Laveran and Mesnil)	[101]
49		Herpetomonas, Crithidia, Trypanosoma. (After Porter)	[103]
50		Leishmania donovani. (After Christophers, Patton, Leishman; from Castellani and Chalmers)	[106]
51		Toxoplasma gondii. (After Laveran and Marullaz, from Trop. Dis. Bulletin)	[113]
52		Toxoplasma pyrogenes. (After Castellani, from Trop. Dis. Bulletin)	[113]
53		Spirochæta balbianii. (After Fantham and Porter)	[114]
54		Spirochæta duttoni. (After Fantham)	[117]
55		Spirochæta duttoni and its coccoid bodies in the tick. (After Fantham)	[118]
56		Treponema pallidum. (After Bell, from Castellani and Chalmers)	[124]
57		Treponema pallidum, apparatus for cultivation of. (After Noguchi)	[125]
58		Treponema pertenue. (After Castellani and Chalmers)	[127]
59		Monocystis agilis. (After Stein)	[130]
60		Gregarina longa, stages of growth of trophozoite	[130]
61		Xyphorhynchus firmus. (After Léger)	[131]
62		Gregarina munieri. (After Schewiakoff)	[131]
63		Monocystis agilis, spores. (After Bütschli)	[132]
64		Gregarines, conjugation and spore formation. (After Calkins and Siedlecki, modified)	[133]
65		Stylorhynchus oblongatus, cyst and gametes. (After Léger)	[133]
66		Gregarines, various spores. (After Léger)	[134]
67		Eimeria (Coccidium) schubergi, life-cycle diagram of. (After Schaudinn)	[139]
68		Eimeria avium in gut epithelium of grouse chick. (After Fantham)	[143]
69		Eimeria avium, life-cycle, diagram of. (After Fantham)	[144]
70		Eimeria stiedæ in section of rabbit’s intestine	[145]
71		Eimeria stiedæ, oöcysts from rabbit’s liver. (After Leuckart)	[146]
72		Eimeria stiedæ, spores. (After Balbiani)	[146]
73		Eimeria stiedæ, schizogony. (After R. Pfeiffer)	[146]
74		Eimeria stiedæ, section through infected nodule of liver	[147]
75		Isospora bigemina. (After Stiles)	[150]
76		Hæmoproteus (Halteridium) columbæ, life-cycle. (After Aragão, from Castellani and Chalmers)	[152]
77		Leucocytozoön lovati. (After Fantham)	[153]
78		Hæmogregarines from lizards. (After França)	[154]
79		Leucocytogregarina canis, life-cycle. (After Christophers, from Castellani and Chalmers)	[155]
80		Plasmodium vivax, life-cycle. (After Schaudinn and Grassi)	[160]
81		Malignant tertian malarial parasite in intestine of Anopheles. (After Grassi)	[162]
82		Oökinete of malignant tertian malaria in stomach of Anopheles. (After Grassi)	[162]
83		Section of stomach of Anopheles with malarial oöcysts. (After Grassi)	[163]
84		Sporulation of malarial parasites in Anopheles. (After Grassi)	[163]
85		Tertian malarial parasite in human red blood corpuscles. (After Mannaberg)	[165]
86		Quartan malarial parasite in human red corpuscles. (After Manson)	[166]
87		Malignant malarial parasite in human red corpuscles. (After Manson)	[168]
88		Malarial crescents. (After Mannaberg)	[168]
89		Section through tubule of salivary gland of Anopheles infected with malarial sporozoites. (After Grassi)	[169]
90		Nuttallia equi, life-cycle in red blood corpuscles. (After Nuttall and Strickland)	[173]
91		Babesia (Piroplasma) canis, life-cycle in blood of dog. (After Nuttall and Graham-Smith)	[175]
92		Theileria parva. (After Nuttall and Fantham)	[179]
93		Myxosporidian spores and infected gill of fish. (After J. Müller)	[181]
94		Myxobolus mülleri, spore. (After Bütschli)	[181]
95		Myxobolus, schema of spore. (After Doflein)	[182]
96		Chloromyxum leydigi. (After Thélohan)	[182]
97		Myxobolus pfeifferi, spore formation. (After Keysselitz, from Minchin)	[183]
98		Nosema apis. (After Fantham and Porter)	[185]
99		Nosema bombycis from silkworm. (After Balbiani)	[186]
100		Nosema bombycis, spores. (After Thélohan)	[186]
101		Hexactinomyxon psammoryctis, spore. (After Stolč)	[187]
102		Sarcocystis miescheriana in muscle of pig. (After Kühn)	[188]
103
104		Sarcocystis miescheriana, mature trophozoite	[189]
105		Sarcocystis tenella in section, as seen in œsophagus of sheep	[190]
106		Sarcocystis tenella, young trophozoite. (After Bertram)	[190]
107		Sarcocystis miescheriana, end portion of trophozoite. (After Bertram)	[190]
108		Sarcocystis blanchardi from ox. (From Wasielewski, after van Eecke)	[190]
109		Sarcocystis tenella. (After Laveran and Mesnil)	[191]
110		Haplosporidium heterocirri. (After Caullery and Mesnil)	[195]
111		Haplosporidian spores. (After Caullery and Mesnil)	[195]
112		Rhinosporidium kinealyi, portion of ripe cyst. (After Minchin and Fantham)	[197]
113		Balantidium coli. (After Leuckart)	[200]
114		Balantidium coli, free and encysted. (After Casagrandi and Barbagallo)	[200]
115		Balantidium minutum. (After Schaudinn)	[204]
116		Nyctotherus faba. (After Schaudinn)	[205]
117		Nyctotherus giganteus. (After Krause)	[206]
118		Nyctotherus africanus. (After Castellani)	[206]
119		Trachoma bodies in conjunctival cells. (Original, Fantham)	[209]
120		Half of a transverse section through Fasciola hepatica, L.	[214]
121		Harmostomum leptostomum, Olss.	[215]
122		Median section through the anterior part of Fasciola hepatica	[217]
123		Polystomum integerrimum. (After Zeller)	[218]
124		Allocreadium isoporum, Looss. (After Looss)	[218]
125		Terminal flame cell of the excretory system. (Stephens)	[219]
126		Diagram of female genitalia. (Stephens)	[220]
127		Diagram of male and part of female genitalia. (Stephens)	[220]
128		Ovum of Fasciola hepatica, L.	[223]
129		Miracidium of Fasciola hepatica. (After Leuckart)	[223]
130		A group of cercariæ of Echinostoma sp.	[225]
131		Development of Fasciola hepatica, L. (After Leuckart)	[226]
132		Young redia of Fasciola hepatica. (From Leuckart)	[227]
133		Older redia of Distoma echinatum	[227]
134		Cercaria of Fasciola hepatica. (After Leuckart)	[228]
135		Encysted cercaria of Fasciola hepatica. (After Leuckart)	[228]
136		Watsonius watsoni. (After Shipley)	[234]
137		Watsonius watsoni: ventral projection composed from a series of transverse sections. (After Stiles and Goldberger)	[235]
138		Gastrodiscus hominis. (After Leuckart)	[236]
139		Fasciola hepatica, L.	[238]
140		Fasciola hepatica, showing the gut and its branches	[239]
141		Fasciola hepatica, L. (After Claus)	[239]
142		Fasciola hepatica: egg from liver of sheep. (After Thomas)	[240]
143		Limnæus truncatulus, Müll. (From Leuckart)	[240]
144		Young Fasciola hepatica. (From Leuckart)	[242]
145		Fasciola gigantica. (After Looss)	[243]
146		Fasciolopsis buski, Lank. (After Odhner)	[245]
147		Fasciolopsis rathouisi, Poir. (After Claus)	[246]
148		Fasciolopsis fülleborni. (After Fülleborn)	[248]
149		Paragonimus ringeri, Cobb. (After Katsurada)	[250]
150		Paragonimus ringeri, Cobb. (After Kubo)	[250]
150A		Paragonimus westermanii, Kerb. (After Leuckart)	[250]
151		Egg of Paragonimus ringeri, Cobb. (After Katsurada)	[251]
152		Egg of Opisthorchis felineus	[253]
153		Opisthorchis felineus. (After Stiles and Hassall)	[253]
154		Opisthorchis pseudofelineus. (After Stiles)	[254]
155		Parapisthorchis caninus. (After Stephens)	[256]
156		Amphimerus noverca, Braun. (After McConnell)	[257]
157		Metorchis conjunctus. (After Cobbold)	[258]
158		Clonorchis sinensis. (After Looss)	[259]
159		Ova of Clonorchis sinensis. (After Looss)	[259]
160		Clonorchis endemicus. (After Looss)	[260]
161		Clonorchis endemicus: eggs. (After Looss)	[260]
162		Metorchis truncatus	[262]
163		Heterophyes heterophyes. (After Looss)	[263]
164		Metagonimus yokogawai. (After Leiper)	[264]
165		Dicrocœlium dendriticum	[265]
166		Eggs of Dicrocœlium dendriticum	[266]
167		Miracidia of Dicrocœlium dendriticum. (After Leuckart)	[266]
168		Echinostoma ilocanum. (After Brumpt)	[268]
169		Echinostoma ilocanum. (After Leiper)	[268]
170		Echinostoma malayanum, Leiper. (After Leiper)	[269]
171		Schistosoma hæmatobium. (After Looss)	[270]
172		Transverse section through a pair of Schistosoma hæmatobium in copulâ. (After Leuckart)	[271]
173		Anterior end of the male Schistosoma hæmatobium. (After Looss)	[271]
174		Schistosoma hæmatobium. (After Leuckart)	[276]
175		Schistosoma hæmatobium, ovum of. (After Looss)	[277]
176		Schistosoma japonicum. (After Katsurada)	[278]
177		Schistosoma japonicum. (After Katsurada)	[279]
178		Schistosoma japonicum. (After Looss)	[279]
179		Schistosoma japonicum from dog. (After Katsurada)	[280]
180
181
182		Schistosoma japonicum. (After Catto)	[281]
183		Schistosoma japonicum. (After Katsurada)	[282]
184		Schematic representation of a small part of a transverse section of Ligula sp. (After Blochmann)	[287]
185		Half of a transverse section through a proglottis of Tænia crassicollis	[288]
186		Dipylidium caninum. (After Benham)	[289]
187		Longitudinal section of the head and neck of Tænia crassicollis	[290]
188		Tænia cœnurus. (After Niemisec)	[291]
189		Young Acanthobothrium coronatum. (After Pintner)	[292]
190		Scolex of a cysticercoid from Arion sp. (After Pintner)	[292]
191		Proglottis of Tænia saginata, Goeze, showing genitalia	[293]
192		Dibothriocephalus latus. (After Benham and Sommer and Landois)	[294]
193		Diagram of genitalia of a Cestode. (Stephens)	[295]
194		Part of a transverse section through a proglottis of Dibothriocephalus latus	[296]
195		Egg of Diplogonoporus grandis. (After Kurimoto)	[298]
196		Uterine egg of Tænia saginata. (After Leuckart)	[298]
197		Oncosphere of Tænia africana (after v. Linstow) and oncosphere of Dipylidium caninum. (After Grassi and Rovelli)	[299]
198		Diagram of a cysticercoid. (Stephens)	[301]
199		Diagram of a cysticercus. (Stephens)	[301]
200		Diagram of development of a cysticercus. (Stephens)	[303]
201		Section through a piece of a Cœnurus cerebralis	[304]
202		Median section through a cysticercus. (After Leuckart)	[304]
203		Cysticercus pisiformis in an evaginated condition	[304]
204		Various chains of segments of Dibothriocephalus latus	[311]
205		Transverse section of the head of Dibothriocephalus latus	[311]
206		Fairly mature proglottis of Dibothriocephalus latus	[311]
207		Dibothriocephalus latus. (After Benham and Schauinsland)	[312]
208		Plerocercoid of Dibothriocephalus latus	[313]
209		A piece of the body wall of the Burbot, Lota vulgaris	[313]
210		Cephalic end of Dibothriocephalus cordatus. (After Leuckart)	[315]
211		Diplogonoporus grandis, Lühe, 1899. (After Ijima and Kurimoto)	[317]
212		Diplogonoporus grandis. (After Ijima and Kurimoto)	[317]
213		Cephalic end of Sparganum mansoni, Cobb. (After Leuckart)	[318]
214		Sparganum mansoni. (After Ijima and Murata)	[318]
215		Sparganum prolifer. (After Ijima)	[319]
216		Sparganum proliferum. (After Stiles)	[319]
217		Dipylidium caninum. (After Diamare)	[320]
218		Dipylidium caninum. (After Benham and Moniez)	[320]
219		Dipylidium caninum: central portion of a proglottis. (After Neumann and Railliet)	[321]
220		Dipylidium caninum: development of embryo. (After Benham, Grassi, and Rovelli)	[321]
221		Larva (cysticercoid) of Dipylidium caninum. (After Grassi and Rovelli)	[322]
222		Hymenolepis nana, v. Sieb. (After Leuckart)	[324]
223		Hymenolepis nana: head. (After Mertens)	[324]
224		Hymenolepis nana: an egg. (After Grassi)	[324]
225		Longitudinal section through the intestinal villus of a rat. (After Grassi and Rovelli)	[324]
226		Hymenolepis nana (murina): cross-section of proglottis from a rat. (After v. Linstow)	[325]
227		Hymenolepis nana: longitudinal section of an embryo. (After Grassi and Rovelli)	[325]
228		Hymenolepis diminuta. (After Zschokke)	[326]
229		Hymenolepis diminuta. (After Grassi)	[326]
230		Hymenolepis diminuta. (After Bizzozero)	[326]
231		Hymenolepis diminuta. (Stephens, after Nicoll and Minchin)	[327]
232		Hymenolepis lanceolata. (After Krabbe)	[328]
233		Hymenolepis lanceolata. (After Wolffhügel)	[328]
234		Scolex of Davainea madagascariensis. (After Blanchard)	[330]
235		Two fairly mature proglottids of Tænia solium	[332]
236		Head of Tænia solium	[332]
237		Large and small hooks of Tænia solium. (After Leuckart)	[333]
238		Tænia solium. (After Leuckart)	[333]
239		Two mature proglottids of Tænia solium	[333]
240		Large and small hooklets of Tænia marginata. (After Leuckart)	[338]
241		Mature segment of Tænia saginata	[339]
242		Cephalic end of Tænia saginata	[339]
243		Tænia saginata. (After Leuckart)	[339]
244		A piece of the muscle of the ox, with three specimens of Cysticercus bovis. (After Ostertag)	[340]
245		Mature segment of Tænia africana. (After v. Linstow)	[342]
246		Proglottis of Tænia africana. (After v. Linstow)	[343]
247		Head of Tænia africana. (After v. Linstow)	[343]
248		Tania confusa. (After Guyer)	[344]
249		Tania confusa. (After Ward)	[344]
250		Tania echinococcus	[345]
251		Echinococcus veterinorum. (After Leuckart)	[347]
252		Diagrams of mode of formation of brood capsule and scolices (Stephens)	[348]
252A
253		Section through an invaginated echinococcus scolex. (After Dévé)	[350]
254		A piece of the wall of an Echinococcus veterinorum stretched out and seen from the internal surface	[350]
255		Echinococcus hominis in the liver. (After Ostertag, from Thomas)	[351]
256		Section through an echinococcus scolex in process of vesicular metamorphosis. (After Dévé)	[351]
257		Diagram of transformation of a scolex into a daughter cyst. (Stephens)	[352]
257A
258		Hooklets of echinococcus. (After Leuckart)	[355]
259		Echinococcus multilocularis in the liver of the ox. (After Ostertag)	[357]
260		Diagram of a transverse section of Ascaris lumbricoides. (After Brandes)	[362]
261		Anterior end of an Ascaris megalocephala. (After Nassonow)	[362]
262		Transverse section through Ascaris lumbricoides at the level of the œsophagus behind the nerve ring. (After Goldschmidt)	[364]
263		Schematic representation of the nervous system of a male Ascaris megalocephala. (After Brandes)	[365]
264		Diagram of female genitalia	[368]
264A		Diagram of male genitalia of a strongylid	[368]
265		Transverse section through the ovarian tube of Belascaris cati of the cat	[369]
266		Male of the rhabditic form of Angiostomum nigrovenosum	[370]
267		Transverse section through the posterior extremity of the body of Ascaris lumbricoides (male)	[370]
268		Hind end of a male Ascaris lumbricoides cut across at the level of the dilator cells of the gut. (After Goldschmidt)	[371]
269		A piece of the trunk muscle of the pig with encapsuled embryonic Trichinæ	[373]
270		Strongyloides stercoralis, female. (After Looss)	[380]
271		Strongyloides stercoralis, male. (After Looss)	[380]
272		Strongyloides stercoralis, female. (After Looss)	[382]
273		Strongyloides stercoralis. (After Looss)	[382]
274		Strongyloides stercoralis. (After Looss)	[383]
275		Gnathostoma siamense. (After Levinsen)	[385]
276		Guinea worm (Dracunculus medinensis). (After Leuckart)	[387]
277		Anterior extremity of Guinea worm. (After Leuckart)	[387]
278		Dracunculus medinensis. (After Claus)	[387]
279		Transverse section of female Guinea worm. (After Leuckart)	[388]
280		Cyclops virescens, female	[389]
281		Filaria bancrofti. (After Leiper)	[391]
282		Mf. bancrofti in thick film, dried and stained with hæmatoxylin. (After Fülleborn)	[397]
283		Schematic drawings of the anatomy of Ml. loa and Mf. bancrofti. (After Fülleborn)	[399]
284		F. demarquayi. (After Leiper)	[403]
285		Mf. demarquayi in thick film, dried and stained with hæmatoxylin. (After Fülleborn)	[404]
286		Filaria (?) conjunctivæ. (After Addario)	[405]
287		Filaria (?) conjunctivæ. (After Grassi)	[405]
288		Setaria equina. (After Railliet)	[408]
289		Setaria equina: anterior end. (After Railliet)	[408]
290		Loa loa: the anterior end of the male. (After R. Blanchard)	[410]
291		Loa loa: anterior portion of the female. (After Looss)	[410]
292		Loa loa in situ. (After Fülleborn and Rodenwaldt)	[410]
293		Loa loa: male and female. (After Looss)	[410]
294		Loa loa: the hind end of a male and of a female. (After Looss)	[411]
295		Loa loa: lateral view of tail of male showing papillæ. (After Lane and Leiper)	[411]
296		Loa loa. (After Leiper)	[411]
297		Mf. loa: in thick film, dried and stained with hæmatoxylin. (After Fülleborn)	[413]
298		Acanthocheilonema perstans. (After Leiper)	[414]
299		Mf. perstans. (After Fülleborn)	[415]
300		Dirofilaria magalhãesi. (After v. Linstow)	[417]
301		Trichuris trichiura	[420]
302		Trichinella spiralis. (After Claus)	[422]
303		Isolated muscular fibre of a rat, invaded by Trichinella. (After Hertwig-Graham)	[425]
304		Calcified Trichinella in the muscular system of a pig. (After Ostertag)	[426]
305		Various phases of the calcification of Trichinella of the muscles	[426]
306		Dioctophyme gigas. (After Railliet)	[432]
307		Eggs of Dioctophyme gigas. (After Railliet)	[432]
308		Metastrongylus apri. (Stephens)	[433]
309		Trichostrongylus instabilis. (After Looss)	[434]
310
311		Trichostrongylus probolurus. (After Looss)	[435]
312
313		Trichostrongylus vitrinus. (After Looss)	[436]
314
315		Hæmonchus contortus. (After Ransom)	[437]
316
316		Mecistocirrus fordi. (After Stephens)	[439]
317
318		Ternidens deminutus. (After Railliet and Henry)	[440]
319		Œsophagostomum stephanostomum var. thomasi. (After Thomas)	[442]
320
321		Œsophagostomum stephanostomum var. thomasi. (After Thomas)	[444]
322
323		Ancylostoma duodenale, male and female. (After Looss)	[446]
324
325		Ancylostoma duodenale, showing ventral teeth. (After Looss)	[447]
326		Ancylostoma duodenale: diagrammatic representation of excretory system. (After a drawing by Looss)	[448]
327		Ancylostoma duodenale. (After Railliet)	[449]
328		Ancylostoma duodenale: bursa of male. (After Looss)	[450]
329		Ancylostoma duodenale: eggs in different stages of development. (After Looss)	[451]
330		Ancylostoma duodenale: larva. (After Leichtenstern)	[452]
331		Ancylostoma duodenale. (After Looss)	[453]
332		Ancylostoma ceylanicum. (After Looss)	[456]
333		Ancylostoma braziliense. (After Gomez de Faria)	[456]
334		Necator americanus. (After Looss)	[457]
335		Necator americanus: lateral view. (After Looss)	[458]
336		Necator americanus: bursa of male. (After Looss)	[458]
337		Syngamus kingi: anterior end of male. (After Leiper)	[460]
338		Syngamus kingi: anterior end of female. (After Leiper)	[460]
339		Bursa of Syngamus trachealis. (Stephens)	[461]
340		Physaloptera mordens, Leiper, 1907. (After Leiper)	[462]
341		Ascaris lumbricoides. (From Claus)	[463]
342		Ovum of Ascaris lumbricoides	[463]
343		Ovum of Toxascaris limbata	[466]
344		Transverse section through the head part of Belascaris cati from the cat. (After Leuckart)	[466]
345		Male female of Oxyuris vermicularis	[468]
346
347		Oxyuris vermicularis: egg freshly deposited	[468]
348		Oxyuris vermicularis: egg twelve hours after deposition	[468]
348A		The male of Echinorhynchus augustatus	[476]
348B		Anterior portion of the female apparatus of Echinorhynchus acus. (After Wagener)	[476]
348C		Egg of Echinorhynchus gigas. (After Leuckart)	[477]
348D		The internal organs of the leech. (After Kennel)	[480]
348E		Hirudo medicinalis. (After Claus)	[481]
349		Leptus autumnalis. (After Gudden)	[485]
350		Leptus autumnalis. (After Trouessart)	[485]
351		The kedani mite. (After Tanaka)	[487]
352		Tetranychus telarius var. russeolus, Koch. (After Artault)	[488]
353		Pediculoides ventricosus. (After Laboulbène and Mégnin)	[489]
354		Nephrophages sanguinarius: male, ventral surface. (After Miyake and Scriba)	[490]
355		Nephrophages sanguinarius: female, dorsal aspect. (After Miyake and Scriba)	[490]
356		Tydeus molestus. (After Moniez)	[491]
357		Dermanyssus gallinæ. (After Berlese)	[492]
358		Dermanyssus hirundinis. (After Delafond)	[492]
359		Ixodes ricinus, male. (After Pagenstecher)	[498]
360		Female of Ixodes ricinus. (After Pagenstecher)	[498]
361		Argas reflexus. (After Pagenstecher)	[506]
362		Argas persicus. (After Mégnin)	[507]
363		Tyroglyphus farinæ: male. (After Berlese)	[512]
364		Tyroglyphus longior, Gerv. (After Fum. and Robin)	[512]
365		Rhizoglyphus parasiticus: male and female. (After Dalgetty)	[514]
366		Histiogaster (entomophagus ?) spermaticus. (After E. Trouessart)	[515]
367		Sarcoptes scabiei. (After Fürstenberg)	[518]
368		Sarcoptes scabiei: male, ventral aspect. (After Fürstenberg)	[519]
369		Sarcoptes minor var. cati. (After Railliet)	[521]
370		Demodex folliculorum of the dog. (After Mégnin)	[522]
371		Linguatula rhinaria: female	[524]
372		Larva of Linguatula rhinaria (Pentastoma denticulatum). (After Leuckart)	[524]
373		Linguatula rhinaria. (After M. Koch)	[525]
374		Mouth-parts of Pediculus vestimenti. (After Denny)	[533]
375		Ovum of the head louse	[533]
376		Head louse, male	[533]
377		Pediculus vestimenti, Burm.: adult female	[533]
378		Phthirius inguinalis, Leach	[534]
379		Head of the bed bug from the ventral surface	[535]
380		Dermatophilus penetrans: young female. (After Moniez)	[544]
381		Dermatophilus penetrans: older female. (After Moniez)	[544]
382		Pulex irritans	[546]
383		Larva of flea. (After Railliet)	[546]
384		Pulex serraticeps	[546]
385		Head of a male and of a female Anopheles. (After Giles)	[549]
386		Head of a male and of a female Culex. (After Giles)	[549]
387		Mouth-parts of Anopheles claviger. (After Grassi)	[550]
388		Anopheles maculipennis. (After Nuttall and Shipley)	[550]
389		Longitudinal section of an Anopheles, showing alimentary canal. (After Grassi)	[551]
390		Anopheles maculipennis, Meigen. (After Grassi)	[552]
391		Larva of Anopheles maculipennis, Fabr. (After Grassi)	[553]
392		Larva of Culex. (After Grassi)	[553]
393		Pupa of Anopheles maculipennis, Meig. (After Grassi)	[554]
394		Heads of Culex and Anopheles. (After Daniels)	[556]
395		Eggs of Culex, of Anopheles, of Stegomyia, of Tæniorhynchus, and of Psorophora	[557]
396		Diagram showing the structure of a typical mosquito. (Theobald)	[558]
397		Types of scales, head and scutellar ornamentation, forms of clypeus. (Theobald, etc., etc.)	[559]
398		Neuration of wing. Explanation of wing veins and cells. (Theobald)	[560]
399		Wing of Anopheles maculipennis, Meigen	[566]
400		Wing of a Culex	[575]
401		Wing of Simulium	[579]
402		Wing of Chironomus	[579]
403		A Ceratopogon, or midge	[580]
404		An owl midge, Phlebotomus sp. (From Giles’s “Gnats or Mosquitoes”)	[581]
405		Larva of Homalomyia canicularis	[585]
406		Larvæ of Calliphora vomitoria	[585]
407		Larva of Chrysomyia macellaria. (After Conil)	[585]
408		The screw-worm fly (Chrysomyia macellaria)	[587]
409		Ochromyia larva on the skin of man, South Africa. (After Blanchard)	[590]
410		Head end of “larva of Natal.” (After Gedoelst)	[591]
411		Lund’s larva. (After Gedoelst)	[593]
412		Dermatobia noxialis, Goudot	[597]
413		Larva of Dermatobia cyaniventris. (After Blanchard)	[597]
414		Larva of Dermatobia cyaniventris. (After Blanchard)	[597]
415		The ox gad fly (Tabanus bovinus, Linn.)	[601]
416		The brimp (Hæmatopota pluvialis, Linn.)	[602]
417		Head of Glossina longipalpis. (After Grünberg)	[604]
418		Antenna of Glossina pallidipes, male. (After Austen)	[604]
419		Glossina palpalis and puparium. (After Brumpt)	[607]
420		The tsetse-fly (Glossina morsitans, Westwood)	[608]
421		The stinging fly (Stomoxys calcitrans, Linn.)	[609]
422		Trichomonas from cæcum and gut of rat. (Original, Fantham)	[735]
423		Chilomastix (Tetramitus) mesnili. (Original, Fantham)	[736]

We regret to have taken without permission from the “Transactions of The Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,” London, the following diagrams:—

Pages	Figures
268	No. 169
269	" 170
391	" 281
411	" 295 and 296
414	" 298
460	" 337 and 338

and tender our regret to the Society in question for having done so.

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