Published, March, 1910
TO MY ALMA MATER
THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
WITHOUT WHOSE TRAINING
THIS UNDERTAKING HAD BEEN IMPOSSIBLE
CONTENTS
| CHAPTER | PAGE | |
|---|---|---|
| I. | Preliminary Rambles | [3] |
| II. | On the Road in France and Switzerland | [26] |
| III. | Tramping in Italy | [43] |
| IV. | The Borders of the Mediterranean | [64] |
| V. | A “Beachcomber” in Marseilles | [83] |
| VI. | The Arab World | [103] |
| VII. | The Cities of Old | [131] |
| VIII. | The Wilds of Palestine | [167] |
| IX. | The Loafer’s Paradise | [188] |
| X. | The Land of the Nile | [215] |
| XI. | Stealing a March on the Far East | [237] |
| XII. | The Realms of Gautama | [251] |
| XIII. | Sawdust and Tinsel in the Orient | [272] |
| XIV. | Three Hoboes in India | [289] |
| XV. | The Ways of the Hindu | [309] |
| XVI. | The Heart of India | [327] |
| XVII. | Beyond the Ganges | [354] |
| XVIII. | The Land of Pagodas | [378] |
| XIX. | On Foot Across the Malay Peninsula | [410] |
| XX. | The Jungles of Siam | [444] |
| XXI. | Wanderings in Japan | [462] |
| XXII. | Homeward Bound | [483] |
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
| Harry A. Franck | [Frontispiece] |
| FACING PAGE | |
|---|---|
| A boss cattleman of the Walkerville barns who has crossed the Atlantic scores of times | [6] |
| Upon arrival in Montreal I put up at the “Stock Yards Hotel” and get a preliminary hair-cut in anticipation | [6] |
| Women laborers in the linen-mills of Belfast, Ireland | [11] |
| S. S. Sardinian. “Lamps does a bit of painting above the temporary cattle-pens” | [11] |
| A baker’s cart of Holland on the morning round | [18] |
| A public laundry on the Rhine at Mainz, Germany | [18] |
| Canal-boats laden with lumber from Nièvre entering Paris | [31] |
| “They are excellently built, the Routes Nationales of France” | [31] |
| A typical French roadster who has tramped the highways of Europe for thirty years | [34] |
| The two French miners with whom I tramped in France. Notice shoe-laces carried for sale | [34] |
| A Venetian pauper on the Rialto bridge | [55] |
| My gondolier on the Grand Canal | [55] |
| Going for the water. A village north of Rome | [58] |
| Italy is one of the most cruelly priest-ridden countries on the globe | [58] |
| Selling the famous long-horned cattle of Siena outside the walls | [66] |
| Italian peasants returning from market-day in the communal village | [66] |
| A factory of red roof-tiles near Naples. The girl works from daylight to dark for sixteen cents | [76] |
| Italian peasants returning from the vineyards to the village | [76] |
| My entrance into Paris in the corduroy garb and with the usual amount of baggage of the first months of the trip | [94] |
| “Tony of the Belt” | [94] |
| As I appeared during my tramp in Asia Minor. A picture taken by Abdul Razac Bundak, bumboat-man of Beirut | [114] |
| The lonely, Bedouin-infected road over the Lebanon. “Few corners of the globe offer more utter solitude than Syria and Palestine” | [127] |
| The Palestine beast of burden loaded with stone | [127] |
| Damascus. “The street called Straight—which isn’t” | [133] |
| A wood-turner of Damascus. He watches the ever-passing throng, turning the stick with a bow and a loose string, and holding the chisel with his toes | [133] |
| The most thickly settled portion of Damascus is the graveyard. A picture taken at risk of mobbing | [140] |
| Women of Bethlehem going to the Church of the Nativity | [140] |
| Tyre is now a miserable village connected with the mainland by a wind-blown neck of sand | [149] |
| Agriculture in Palestine. There is not an ounce of iron about the plow | [149] |
| On the road between Haifa and Nazareth I meet a road-repair gang, all women but the boss | [156] |
| On the summit of Jebel es Sihk, back of Nazareth. From left to right: Shukry Nasr, teacher; Elias Awad, cook; and Nehmé Simán, teacher; my hosts in Nazareth | [156] |
| The shopkeeper and the traveling salesman with whom I spent two nights and a day on the lonely road to Jerusalem. Arabs are very sensitive to cold, except on their feet and ankles | [176] |
| A high official of Mohammedanism. It being against the teachings of the Koran to have one’s picture taken, master and servant turn away their faces | [176] |
| The view of Jerusalem from my window in the Jewish hotel | [183] |
| Sellers of oranges and bread in Jerusalem. Notice Standard Oil can | [183] |
| The Palestine beast of burden carrying an iron beam to a building in construction | [186] |
| Jews of Jerusalem in typical costume | [186] |
| A winged dahabiyeh of the Nile | [190] |
| Sais or carriage runners of Cairo, clearing the streets for their master | [190] |
| An Arab gardener on the estate of the American consul of Cairo, for whom I worked two weeks | [197] |
| Otto Pia, the German beggar-letter writer of Cairo | [197] |
| An Arab café in Old Cairo | [200] |
| An abandoned mosque outside the walls of Cairo, and a caravan off for Suez across the desert | [204] |
| Spinners in the sun outside the walls of Cairo | [211] |
| Guests of the Asile Rudolph, Cairo. François, champion beggar, in the center, in the cape he wore as part of his “system” | [211] |
| An Arab market-day at the village of Gizeh | [215] |
| A woman of Alexandria, Egypt, carrying two bushels of oranges. Even barefooted market-women wear the veil required by the Koran | [216] |
| On the top of the largest pyramid. From the ground it looks as sharply pointed as the others | [216] |
| “Along the way shadoofs were ceaselessly dipping up the water that gives life to the fields of Egypt” | [218] |
| The “Tombs of the Kings” from the top of the Libyan range, to which I climbed above the plain of Thebes | [218] |
| A water-carrier of Luxor. A goatskin full costs one cent | [222] |
| The main entrance to the ruins of Karnak | [226] |
| The Egyptian fellah dwells in a hut of reeds and mud | [231] |
| Arab passengers on the Nile steamer. Except for their prayers, they scarcely move once a day | [234] |
| The Greek patriarch whose secretary I became—temporarily | [234] |
| S. S. Worcestershire of the Bibby Line, on which I stowed away after taking this picture | [239] |
| Oriental travelers at Port Saïd | [239] |
| An outrigger canoe and an outdoor laundry in Colombo, Ceylon | [252] |
| Road-repairers of Ceylon. Highway between Colombo and Kandy | [252] |
| Singhalese ladies wear only a skirt and a short waist, between which several inches of brown skin are visible | [263] |
| A Singhalese woman rarely misses an opportunity to give her children a bath | [263] |
| The woman who sold me the bananas | [264] |
| The thatch roof at the roadside, under which I slept on the second night of my tramp to Kandy | [264] |
| Singhalese infants are very sturdy during the first years | [266] |
| The yogi who ate twenty-eight of the bananas at a sitting | [266] |
| Central Ceylon. Making roof-tiles. The sun is the only kiln | [268] |
| The priests of the “Temple of the Tooth” in Kandy, who were my guides during my stay in the city | [268] |
| The rickshaw men of Colombo | [274] |
| American wanderers who slept in the Gordon Gardens of Colombo. Left to right: Arnold, ex-New York ward heeler; myself; “Dick Haywood”; an English lad; and Marten of Tacoma, Washington | [274] |
| The trick elephant of Fitzgerald’s circus and a high-caste Singhalese with circle-comb | [287] |
| John Askins, M.A., who had been “on the road” in the Orient twenty years | [287] |
| A Hindu of Madras with caste-mark, of cow-dung and coloring-matter, on his forehead | [295] |
| Hindus of all castes now travel by train | [298] |
| “Haywood” snaps me as I am getting a shave in Trichinopoly | [298] |
| The Hindu affects many strange coiffures. Natives of Madras | [305] |
| A Hindu basket-weaver of Madras | [305] |
| The great road of Puri, over which the massive Juggernaut car is drawn once a year | [320] |
| The main entrance to Juggernaut’s temple in Puri. I was mobbed for stepping on the flagging around the column | [322] |
| “Suttee” having been forbidden by their English rulers, Hindu widows must now shave their heads, dress in white, and gain their livelihood as best they can | [324] |
| A seller of the wood with which the bodies of Hindus are burned on the banks of the Ganges. Very despised caste | [324] |
| Bankipur’s chief object of interest is a vast granary built in the time of the American Revolution to keep grain for times of famine. From its top the traveler catches his first glimpse of the Ganges | [338] |
| Women of Delhi near gate forced during the Sepoy rebellion. One carries water in a Standard Oil can, another a basket of dung-cakes | [338] |
| One of the many flights of steps leading down to the bathing-ghats and funeral pyres of Benares | [341] |
| The Taj Mahal, Agra, India | [348] |
| A market-day in Delhi, India. Many castes of Hindus and Mohammedans are represented | [351] |
| The Hindu street-sprinkler does not lay much dust | [351] |
| A lady of quality of Delhi out for a drive | [352] |
| Hindu women drinking cocoanut-milk | [352] |
| Bungalows along the way in rural Burma | [380] |
| Women of the Malay Peninsula wear nothing above the waist-line and not much below it | [380] |
| A Laos carrier crossing the stream that separates Burma from Siam | [433] |
| The sort of jungle through which we cut our way for three weeks. Gerald James, my Australian companion, in the foreground | [440] |
| “An elephant, with a mahout dozing on his head, was advancing toward us” | [448] |
| Myself after four days in the jungle, and the Siamese soldiers with whom we fell in now and then between Myáwadi and Rehang. I had sold my helmet | [448] |
| Bangkok is a city of many canals | [450] |
| A swimming-school of Japan, teachers on the bank, novices near the shore, and advanced students, in white head-dress, well out in the pool | [464] |
| Women do most of the work in the rice-fields of Japan | [464] |
| Horses are rare in Japan. Men and baggage are drawn by coolies | [467] |
| Japanese children playing in the streets of Kioto | [467] |
| A Japanese lady | [472] |
| Japanese canal-boats and coolies of Kioto | [478] |
| The castle of Nagoya, in which many Russian prisoners were kept | [480] |
| Laying out fish to dry along the river in Tokio. Japan lives principally on fish and rice | [480] |
| An employee of the Tokio-Yokohama interurban, and some street urchins | [483] |
| Fishermen along the bay on my tramp from Tokio to Yokohama | [483] |
| The Russian consulate of Yokohama, in which we “beachcombers” slept | [488] |
| Japanese types in a temple inclosure | [488] |
| A Yokohama street decorated for the Taft party. The display is entirely private and shows the general good will of the Japanese toward the United States | [494] |