Order, LIMICOLAE

Family SCOLOPACIDAE.

Genus Species Common Names Range and Breeding Grounds
Gallinago delicataWilson snipe
Jack snipe
Throughout the marshes of the coast.
Breeds in the mountain valleys.
Macrorhamphus scolopaceusDowitcher
Red-breasted snipe
Along the fresh waters of the interior valleys.
Breeds in British Columbia and Alaska.
Tringa pacificaRed-backed sandpiperFrom the Central Mexican coast north.
Breeds from Washington north.
Limosa fedoaMarble godwit
Marlin
Early and late migrant along the coast
from Mexico north. Breeds in the far north.
Totanus melanoleucus Yellow-legsEarly and late migrant along the coast,
passing the winter in Southern California
and Mexico. Breeds in the mountain
valleys.
Symphemiasemipalmata
inornata
Western WilletFrom Mexico north. Breeds throughout
its range.
NumeniuslongirostrisJack curlew
Early and late migrant. Winters in
Southern California and Mexico. Breeds
throughout its range.
hudsonicusLong-billed curlew
Hudsonian curlew
Same habits as the long-billed and
usually found with it. But breeds farther
north.

[Pg 117]

HUDSONIAN CURLEW
(Numenius hudsonicus)
LONG-BILLED CURLEW
(Numenius longirostris)

THE LONG-BILLED CURLEW

(Numenius longirostris)

The long-billed curlew, or sickle bill as it is often called, is a plentiful resident in all suitable localities. The young birds mature early and find their way to the marshes during August, when the season for their killing should begin. At this time and even during the month of September they are quite palatable, but later they become strong in flavor. In these months they feed largely upon the seeds and insects to be found on the plains, but later they confine themselves principally to the marshes. They breed near the mountain lakes and streams and even to considerable extent on the lower grounds. A glance at the accompanying illustration will be sufficient to enable the uninitiated to always know a curlew.