Patia River, [376].
Pearl fisheries of Colombia, [35], [377].
Pedro II of Brazil, [174].
Pernambuco, city of, [154], [156]-[157].
Pernambuco, colony of, [34].
Peru, the ancient civilization of, [46]-[47] (see under Incas);
War of Independence in, [126]-[128];
war with Chile over nitrate provinces, [292];