[281] Thus Hermelink (p. 483), though he does not find the congregational principle so decidedly expressed in Luther’s writings as Drews does. Luther’s statements in the years 1522-1525 concerning the establishment of new congregations are certainly not at all clear, as Karl Müller admits (“Luther und Karlstadt,” “Luthers Gedanken über den Aufbau der neuen Gemeinden,” p. 121). Cp. concerning the existence of Luther’s congregational ideal, “Kirche, Gemeinde,” usw., p. 40 ff.
[282] Above, p. 111, n. 2. The writing is addressed to the Council and the inhabitants collectively (“senatus populusque”). Yet in certain passages the Council alone is addressed.
[283] In the Preface: “Nequaquam esse possum autor quidquam tentandi, nisi per consilium et exhortationem.”
[284] The title of the work describes it well: “The Scriptural ground and reason why a Christian congregation or assembly has the right and power to pass judgment on all doctrines, to call, appoint, or remove pastors,” 1523. “Werke,” Weim. ed., 11, p. 401 ff.; Erl. ed., 22, p. 140 ff.
[285] Ibid., p. 412 = 147.
[286] Ibid.
[287] Ibid., pp. 412, 413, 414 = 147, 148, 149.
[288] Ibid., p. 408 = 142.
[289] “Werke,” Weim. ed., 11, p. 415 f. = 151.
[290] Ibid., p. 410 = 145.