[1820] P. 856 f. Cp. G. Kruger’s opinion, vol. iii., p. 352, n. 2.
[1821] P. 857.
[1822] P. 868.
[1823] Harnack (p. 880) refers to Müller, ib., p. 321 f., i.e. to Luther’s Schmalkalden Articles of 1537, where we read (“Symbol. Bücher,” par. 3, Art. 8, ed. Müller-Kolde10): “Ita præmuniamus nos adversum enthusiastas ... quod Deus non velit nobiscum aliter agere nisi per vocale verbum et sacramenta.” But similar passages occur in the book Harnack also quotes, “Widder die hymelischen Propheten” (1525), “Werke,” Weim. ed., 18, p. 62 ff.; Erl. ed., 29, p. 134 ff., particularly 136 ff.=208 ff.
[1824] “DG.,” 34, p. 879 f.
[1825] Ib., p. 881.
[1826] P. 881 f.
[1827] “Where faith is not present [baptism] remains nothing but a barren sign.” “Werke,” Weim. ed., 30, 1, p. 221; Erl. ed., 21, p. 140. Larger Catechism, Part IV: on Baptism.
[1828] “We bring the child for this [Baptism], thinking and hoping that it believes, and praying God to give it the faith.”
[1829] Ib., p. 882. Cp. above, vol. iv., p. 487 ff., the works of the Protestant theologians: J. Gottschick, O. Scheel, E. Rietschel, E. Haupt, W. Herrmann and E. Bunge, on how Baptism suffered in Luther’s system.